1998 IAAF World Road Relay Championships

The 1998 IAAF World Road Relay Championships was the fourth and final edition of the global, international marathon relay competition, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).^[1] The event took place on 18–19 April in Manaus, Brazil with the participation of 222 athletes from 28 nations. The women's race took place on Saturday 18 April, starting at 9:00 AM Amazon Standard Time, and featured twelve national teams comprising a total 72 athletes.^[2] The men's race took place on Sunday 19 April, also starting at 9:00 AM Amazon Standard Time, and featured 25 national teams comprising a total 150 athletes.^[3]

Each national team consisted of six athletes, who alternately covered six stages to complete the 42.195 km marathon distance. The first, third and fifth stages were of 5 km, the second and fourth stages were of 10 km, and the final stage covered the remaining 7.195 km.^[4] Rather than using the traditional baton associated with relay races, athletes passed a wrist band to their compatriots at end of each leg.^[5] Prize money totalling US$420,000 was awarded to the athletes of the medal-winning teams: $120,000 for the winning team, $60,000 for the silver medallists and $30,000 for third place, with the winnings split evenly between the team's six athletes.^[6][7]

The Ethiopian and Kenyan teams took the top two spots in both races, with the Ethiopian women being victorious in a time of 2:21:15 hours and the Kenyan men coming out on top in a time of 2:01:13 hours. These represented two title defences, as both teams won those races at the previous edition in 1996. Romania took the bronze medals in the women's race and the host nation, Brazil, came third in the men's race – the second time it reached the podium after being men's runners-up at the 1996 championships.^[8][9]

Race summary[]

The women's race took place in difficult weather conditions, with high humidity and a temperature around 34 degrees Celsius (93° Fahrenheit). Kenya's Jackline Maranga led the pack in the first stage at 15:39 minutes, with Ethiopia's Yimenashu Taye 19 seconds in arrears and Japan's Takako Kotorida another 20 seconds back. On the second leg Gete Wami overhauled Kenya's Jane Omoro to put Ethiopia in first place, while Alina Tecuţă had the second fastest time to bring Romania into third place. Ethiopia extended its lead in the third leg through stage winner Genet Gebregiorgis and brought Japan to third again.^[6]

A strong leg four by Cristina Pomacu returned Romania to third place and Alla Zhilyaeva won the stage to bring Russia back up the ranks. Ayelech Worku cemented Ethiopia's lead by completing the fifth stage eleven seconds faster than Kenya's Naomi Mugo, now over a minute behind, while Romania's Constantina Diță pulled further away from fourth-placed Japan. Kenya's Sally Barsosio attempted to close down Ethiopia's Merima Denboba in the final leg, but was unable to do so, finishing over half a minute behind the Ethiopian despite her leg of 24:09 minutes. The conditions severely affected some of the teams: Russia trailed by three and a half minutes in the first leg due to Yelena Motalova struggling,^[6] Mexico's took nearly seven minutes longer than Russia's Zhilyaeva to finish her 10K fourth leg, and Ecuador's took nearly four minutes longer to complete the 5-kilometre fifth leg than did Ethiopia's Ayelech Worku.^[8]

The following morning, the weather conditions proved a little more amenable to the male runners, with humidity dropping to 85% and the temperature falling to 28 degrees Celsius (82° Fahrenheit). John Kibowen led off the Kenyan team as front runner and was narrowly edged out by Ethiopia's Million Wolde in the first stage, with both recording 13:44 minutes for the 5 km, and a battle for third emerged between Brazil's Elenilson da Silva and Portugal's Hélder Ornelas some 15 seconds adrift. Stage two saw Kenya emerge as clear leaders as Paul Koech gained 49 seconds on his Ethiopian rival Ayele Mezgebu. Behind them, Japan's Tomoaki Kunichika pulled level (Portugal) and (Brazil) in the chase for third as the athletes neared the mid-point.^[9][7]

Benjamin Limo completed the fourth leg 24 seconds faster than the rest of the field to keep Kenya's lead. Brazil's Ronaldo da Costa gained a ten-second gap in third, with Japan () and Portugal () both slowing in fourth and fifth. Tom Nyariki made it three consecutive stage wins for Kenya in the fifth leg, gaining over 40 seconds over second placed Ethiopian Tesfaye Tolla. 's 33-minute 10K leg (second fastest of the stage) brought Zimbabwe into fifth place, as Portugal fell back. Ethiopia rallied in the fifth stage with Fita Bayisa running 5 km in 14:16 minutes to draw nearer to Kenya's John Kosgei. A poor run from Ethiopia's saw Kenyan Paul Malakwen Kosgei ease to victory with over two and a half minutes to spare. Consistentcy saw Brazil claim third place, with finishing around a minute after the Ethiopian. Zimbabwe's Abel Chimukoko had the second fastest time of the final stage, which saw his mostly-barefooted team overhaul Japan for fourth place by a margin of three seconds. Denmark's failed to complete his last leg – the only athlete at the competition to do so – meaning his team was eliminated.^[9][7]

Medal summary[]

Event	Gold		Silver		Bronze
Men's race	Kenya John Kibowen Paul Koech Benjamin Limo Tom Nyariki John Kosgei Paul Malakwen Kosgei	2:01:13	Ethiopia Million Wolde Ayele Mezgebu Tesfaye Tola Fita Bayisa	2:03:47	Brazil Elenilson da Silva Ronaldo da Costa	2:04:50
Women's race	Ethiopia Yimenashu Taye Gete Wami Genet Gebregiorgis Asha Gigi Ayelech Worku Merima Denboba	2:21:15	Kenya Jackline Maranga Jane Omoro Leah Malot Susan Chepkemei Naomi Mugo Sally Barsosio	2:21:49	Romania Stela Olteanu Alina Tecuţă Mariana Chirila Cristina Pomacu Constantina Diță	2:24:13

Results[]

Men's race[]

Key:   Fastest in stage

Place	Team	Athlete	Stage	Time
1	Kenya	—	—	2:01:13
		John Kibowen	1	13:44
		Paul Koech	2	28:40
		Benjamin Limo	3	14:04
		Tom Nyariki	4	29:33
		John Kosgei	5	14:28
		Paul Malakwen Kosgei	6	20:44
2	Ethiopia	—	—	2:03:47
		Million Wolde	1	13:44
		Ayele Mezgebu	2	29:29
			3	14:29
		Tesfaye Tola	4	30:14
		Fita Bayisa	5	14:16
			6	21:35
3	Brazil	—	—	2:04:50
		Elenilson da Silva	1	13:59
			2	30:14
		Ronaldo da Costa	3	14:28
			4	30:11
			5	14:43
			6	21:15
4	Zimbabwe	—	—	2:05:19
			1	14:21
			2	30:29
			3	14:59
			4	30:00
			5	14:40
		Abel Chimukoko	6	20:50
5	Japan	—	—	2:05:22
			1	14:29
		Tomoaki Kunichika	2	29:43
			3	14:40
			4	30:14
			5	14:35
			6	21:39
6	Portugal	—	—	2:06:22
		Hélder Ornelas	1	14:00
			2	30:13
			3	14:52
			4	30:57
			5	15:09
		Alberto Chaíça	6	21:11
7	Colombia	—	—	2:06:55
		Jacinto Navarrete	1	14:41
		Diego Colorado	2	30:00
			3	14:31
			4	30:26
			5	15:19
			6	21:58
8	South Africa	—	—	2:06:56
			1	14:13
			2	31:33
			3	15:00
			4	30:31
			5	14:29
		Shadrack Hoff	6	21:10
9	Mexico	—	—	2:07:19
			1	14:12
			2	30:25
			3	14:39
		Ignacio Fragoso	4	31:36
			5	14:47
			6	21:40
10	France	—	—	2:08:22
			1	14:24
			2	30:12
			3	14:46
			4	31:29
			5	15:08
			6	22:23
11	Great Britain	—	—	2:09:59
			1	14:30
			2	31:11
			3	15:10
			4	31:39
			5	15:18
			6	22:11
12	Ecuador	—	—	2:10:51
			1	14:44
		Franklin Tenorio	2	30:21
			3	15:45
			4	31:48
		Edy Punina	5	15:38
			6	22:35
13	Argentina	—	—	2:10:53
			1	14:37
			2	30:49
		Javier Carriqueo	3	15:34
			4	32:00
			5	15:29
			6	22:24
14	Venezuela	—	—	2:11:13
			1	14:33
			2	31:08
			3	16:10
		José Alejandro Semprún	4	31:07
		Pedro Mora	5	15:39
			6	22:36
15	United States	—	—	2:12:39
			1	14:47
			2	31:36
			3	16:23
			4	32:29
			5	15:08
			6	22:16
16	Uruguay	—	—	2:14:42
			1	16:14
			2	32:30
			3	16:42
		Néstor García	4	30:50
			5	15:07
			6	23:19
17	Bolivia	—	—	2:15:16
			1	15:35
		Policarpio Calizaya	2	32:38
			3	15:27
			4	33:01
			5	15:42
			6	22:53
18	Chile	—	—	2:17:03
		Mauricio Díaz	1	14:53
			2	32:31
			3	15:41
			4	34:12
			5	16:09
			6	23:37
19	Peru	—	—	2:18:49
			1	15:26
			2	31:56
			3	16:34
			4	34:24
			5	16:18
			6	24:11
20	Panama	—	—	2:20:47
			1	15:48
			2	32:48
		Said Gomez	3	16:00
			4	34:46
			5	17:01
			6	24:24
21	Guyana	—	—	2:24:59
			1	16:07
			2	34:06
			3	16:13
			4	35:35
			5	16:17
			6	26:41
22	Paraguay	—	—	2:26:59
			1	16:10
			2	34:07
			3	17:19
			4	36:40
			5	17:56
			6	24:47
23	Papua New Guinea	—	—	2:27:01
			1	17:32
			2	34:20
			3	17:23
			4	33:56
			5	18:31
			6	25:19
24	Suriname	—	—	2:29:01
			1	17:24
			2	36:05
			3	17:10
			4	33:50
			5	18:32
			6	26:00
—	Denmark	—	—	DNF
			1	14:50
		Dennis Jensen	2	30:37
			3	15:05
		Carsten Jørgensen	4	30:06
			5	15:17
			6	DNF

Women's race[]

Key:   Fastest in stage

Place	Team	Athlete	Stage	Time
1	Ethiopia	—	—	2:21:15
		Yimenashu Taye	1	15:58
		Gete Wami	2	33:07
		Genet Gebregiorgis	3	16:18
		Asha Gigi	4	35:00
		Ayelech Worku	5	16:18
		Merima Denboba	6	24:34
2	Kenya	—	—	2:21:49
		Jackline Maranga	1	15:39
		Jane Omoro	2	34:06
		Leah Malot	3	16:33
		Susan Chepkemei	4	34:53
		Naomi Mugo	5	16:29
		Sally Barsosio	6	24:09
3	Romania	—	—	2:24:13
		Stela Olteanu	1	16:24
		Alina Tecuţă	2	33:42
		Mariana Chirila	3	17:15
		Cristina Pomacu	4	34:33
		Constantina Diță	5	16:42
			6	25:37
4	Japan	—	—	2:25:49
		Takako Kotorida	1	16:18
			2	33:52
			3	16:53
		Yukiko Okamoto	4	35:50
		Megumi Tanaka	5	17:08
			6	25:48
5	United States	—	—	2:29:36
			1	17:07
			2	35:44
			3	17:07
			4	36:19
		Blake Phillips	5	16:51
			6	26:28
6	Russia	—	—	2:30:04
		Yelena Motalova	1	19:03
		Lyudmila Petrova	2	35:33
		Oksana Zheleznyak	3	17:26
		Alla Zhilyaeva	4	34:10
		Yelena Kopytova	5	16:48
			6	27:05
7	China	—	—	2:31:42
		Liu Jianying	1	16:49
		Yang Siju	2	35:12
		Liu Dong	3	18:04
		Wang Mingxia	4	36:15
		Wang Qingfen	5	17:44
			6	27:38
8	Brazil	—	—	2:32:55
			1	16:59
			2	37:01
			3	17:08
			4	37:03
		Solange de Souza	5	17:42
			6	27:02
9	France	—	—	2:35:39
			1	16:48
			2	38:05
			3	17:52
			4	38:09
		Yanma Belkacem	5	17:55
			6	26:50
10	South Africa	—	—	2:37:33
			1	16:46
			2	36:32
			3	18:06
			4	38:57
		René Kalmer	5	19:57
			6	27:15
11	Ecuador	—	—	2:40:20
		Janeth Caizalitín	1	16:49
			2	39:43
			3	18:10
			4	37:19
			5	20:15
			6	28:04
12	Mexico	—	—	2:44:02
		Margarita Tapia	1	18:09
		Madaí Pérez	2	38:59
			3	19:16
			4	41:03
			5	18:23
			6	28:12

Participation[]

References[]