Demographics of Kosovo
Demographics of Kosovo | |
---|---|
![]() Population of Kosovo (in thousands) from 1921–2015 | |
Population | ![]() |
Growth rate | ![]() |
Birth rate | ![]() |
Death rate | ![]() |
Life expectancy | ![]() |
• male | ![]() |
• female | ![]() |
Fertility rate | ![]() |
Infant mortality rate | ![]() |
Net migration rate | -3.72 per 1,000 pop. |
Age structure | |
0–14 years | 27.2% |
15–64 years | 66.1% |
65 and over | 6.7% |
Sex ratio | |
Total | 1.08 male(s)/female |
Nationality | |
Nationality | noun: Kosovar/Kosovan(s) adjective: Kosovar |
Major ethnic | Albanians (95%) |
Minor ethnic | Bosniaks (2%), Serbs (1.5%) and others (4%) |
Language | |
Official | Albanian |
Spoken | Albanian (95%) languages of the minorities (5%) |
The Kosovo Agency of Statistics monitors various demographic features of the population of Kosovo,[a] such as population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Censuses, normally conducted at ten-year intervals, record the demographic characteristics of the population. According to the first census conducted after the 2008 declaration of independence in 2011, the permanent population of Kosovo had reached 1,810,366.[3]
Albanians form the majority in Kosovo, with over 93% of the total population; significant minorities include Bosniaks (1,6%), Serbs (1,5%) and others. A 2015 estimate put Kosovo's population at 1,870,981.[4]
Kosovo has the youngest population in Europe. Half of its roughly 2-million-strong population is under the age of 25, according to a recent report of the UN Development Programme, UNDP. According to the government data, it is estimated that more than 65 percent of the population are younger than 30.[5]
History[]
2011 census[]
The final results of the 2011 census recorded Kosovo (excluding North Kosovo) as having 1,739,825 inhabitants.[6] The European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) has called "for caution when referring to the 2011 census", due to the boycott by Serb-majority municipalities in North Kosovo and the large boycott by Serbs and Roma in southern Kosovo.[7] The recorded total population was below most previous estimates. The census enjoyed considerable technical assistance from international agencies and appears to have been endorsed by Eurostat; it was, however, the first full census since 1981, and not one of an uninterrupted series. The results show that there were no people temporarily resident in hotels or refugee camps at the time of the census;[8] that out of 312,711 conventional dwellings, 99,808 (over 30%) were unoccupied;[8] and that three municipalities designed[clarification needed] under the Ahtisaari Plan to have Serb majorities - Klokot, Novo Brdo, and Štrpce - in fact had ethnic Albanian majorities (although their municipal assemblies have Serb majorities).[8]
Kosovo ethnic map 2011 by settlement.
Distribution of Albanians in Kosovo 2011 by settlements.
Distribution of Serbs in Kosovo by settlements 2011.
Distribution of Bosniaks in Kosovo by settlements.
Distribution of Turks in Kosovo by settlements.
Distribution of Gorani in Kosovo by settlements.
Distribution of Roma, Ashkali and Egyptians in Kosovo by settlements.
Vital statistics[]
Source: Kosovo Agency of Statistics[11]
Population estimates in the table below may be unreliable during the 1990s period. Besides, vital statistics do not fully include data from Serb-majority territories. Since 2011, in accordance with European statistical norms, live births and deaths record figures in Kosovo only (excluding foreign countries).
Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total fertility rate | Female fertile population (15–49 years) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 764,000 | 35,222 | 12,991 | 22,231 | 46.1 | 17.0 | 29.1 | 7.70 | 164,096 |
1951 | 780,000 | 29,299 | 14,833 | 14,466 | 37.6 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 6.17 | 169,877 |
1952 | 793,000 | 35,619 | 13,867 | 21,752 | 44.9 | 17.5 | 27.4 | 7.23 | 175,660 |
1953 | 813,000 | 34,595 | 16,726 | 17,869 | 42.6 | 20.6 | 22.0 | 6.62 | 181,445 |
1954 | 832,000 | 38,595 | 13,201 | 25,394 | 46.4 | 15.9 | 30.5 | 7.16 | 185,718 |
1955 | 842,000 | 36,736 | 15,292 | 21,444 | 43.6 | 18.2 | 25.5 | 6.62 | 189,992 |
1956 | 859,000 | 37,819 | 13,692 | 24,127 | 44.0 | 15.9 | 28.1 | 6.56 | 194,265 |
1957 | 873,000 | 34,159 | 15,300 | 18,859 | 39.1 | 17.5 | 21.6 | 5.84 | 192,596 |
1958 | 890,000 | 39,285 | 11,598 | 27,687 | 44.1 | 13.0 | 31.1 | 6.62 | 195,341 |
1959 | 921,000 | 37,364 | 12,878 | 24,486 | 40.6 | 14.0 | 26.6 | 6.14 | 199,359 |
1960 | 944,000 | 41,631 | 13,365 | 28,266 | 44.1 | 14.2 | 29.9 | 6.64 | 203,954 |
1961 | 967,353 | 40,561 | 11,759 | 28,802 | 41.9 | 12.2 | 29.8 | 6.26 | 208,550 |
1962 | 994,676 | 41,336 | 15,024 | 26,312 | 41.6 | 15.1 | 26.5 | 6.23 | 212,149 |
1963 | 1,022,218 | 41,525 | 12,423 | 29,102 | 40.6 | 12.2 | 28.5 | 6.13 | 217,556 |
1964 | 1,051,498 | 42,557 | 12,731 | 29,826 | 40.5 | 12.1 | 28.4 | 6.14 | 224,326 |
1965 | 1,082,170 | 43,569 | 11,767 | 31,802 | 40.3 | 10.9 | 29.4 | 5.97 | 233,584 |
1966 | 1,118,003 | 42,429 | 10,266 | 32,163 | 38.0 | 9.2 | 28.8 | 5.66 | 240,125 |
1967 | 1,150,622 | 44,001 | 11,308 | 32,693 | 38.2 | 9.8 | 28.4 | 5.71 | 248,992 |
1968 | 1,182,952 | 44,627 | 10,781 | 33,846 | 37.7 | 9.1 | 28.6 | 5.64 | 257,056 |
1969 | 1,189,140 | 46,480 | 10,892 | 35,588 | 39.1 | 9.2 | 29.9 | 5.69 | 267,271 |
1970 | 1,219,996 | 44,496 | 10,829 | 33,667 | 36.5 | 8.9 | 27.6 | 5.40 | 268,960 |
1971 | 1,253,975 | 47,060 | 10,312 | 36,748 | 37.5 | 8.2 | 29.3 | 5.74 | 270,050 |
1972 | 1,290,965 | 47,943 | 10,270 | 37,673 | 37.1 | 8.0 | 29.2 | 5.57 | 283,885 |
1973 | 1,327,853 | 47,714 | 10,358 | 37,356 | 35.9 | 7.8 | 28.1 | 5.35 | 293,340 |
1974 | 1,365,879 | 49,847 | 10,075 | 39,772 | 36.5 | 7.4 | 29.1 | 5.40 | 303,396 |
1975 | 1,404,977 | 49,310 | 10,018 | 39,292 | 35.1 | 7.1 | 28.0 | 5.19 | 313,611 |
1976 | 1,446,001 | 51,355 | 10,149 | 41,206 | 35.5 | 7.0 | 28.5 | 5.24 | 324,297 |
1977 | 1,486,816 | 49,849 | 9,811 | 40,038 | 33.5 | 6.6 | 26.9 | 4.92 | 334,581 |
1978 | 1,525,960 | 49,027 | 9,776 | 39,251 | 32.1 | 6.4 | 25.7 | 4.66 | 344,970 |
1979 | 1,565,995 | 48,125 | 9,575 | 38,550 | 30.7 | 6.1 | 24.6 | 4.51 | 349,520 |
1980 | 1,552,779 | 53,147 | 8,909 | 44,238 | 34.2 | 5.7 | 28.5 | 4.82 | 354,068 |
1981 | 1,594,451 | 48,111 | 9,677 | 38,434 | 30.2 | 6.1 | 24.1 | 4.55 | 351,396 |
1982 | 1,634,893 | 52,865 | 10,479 | 42,386 | 32.3 | 6.4 | 25.9 | 4.71 | 361,232 |
1983 | 1,676,325 | 49,645 | 11,040 | 38,605 | 29.6 | 6.6 | 23.0 | 4.29 | 372,615 |
1984 | 1,716,884 | 55,243 | 10,573 | 44,670 | 32.2 | 6.2 | 26.0 | 4.58 | 391,155 |
1985 | 1,760,132 | 53,925 | 11,826 | 42,099 | 30.6 | 6.7 | 23.9 | 4.30 | 403,640 |
1986 | 1,803,579 | 54,519 | 10,446 | 44,073 | 30.2 | 5.8 | 24.4 | 4.18 | 415,407 |
1987 | 1,848,111 | 56,221 | 10,307 | 45,914 | 30.4 | 5.6 | 24.8 | 4.12 | 429,439 |
1988 | 1,894,131 | 56,283 | 10,257 | 46,026 | 29.7 | 5.4 | 24.3 | 3.96 | 441,867 |
1989 | 1,938,794 | 53,656 | 10,181 | 43,475 | 27.7 | 5.3 | 22.4 | 3.63 | 454,260 |
1990 | 1,987,056 | 55,175 | 8,214 | 46,961 | 27.8 | 4.1 | 23.6 | 3.59 | 472,145 |
1991 | 1,967,675 | 52,263 | 8,526 | 43,737 | 26.6 | 4.3 | 22.2 | 3.52 | 454,214 |
1992 | 2,007,978 | 44,418 | 8,004 | 36,414 | 22.1 | 4.0 | 18.1 | 2.83 | 478,108 |
1993 | 2,043,740 | 44,132 | 7,804 | 36,328 | 21.6 | 3.8 | 17.8 | 2.71 | 492,412 |
1994 | 2,079,234 | 43,450 | 7,667 | 35,783 | 20.9 | 3.7 | 17.2 | 2.57 | 506,408 |
1995 | 2,115,020 | 44,776 | 8,671 | 36,105 | 21.2 | 4.1 | 17.1 | 2.55 | 521,049 |
1996 | 2,152,545 | 46,041 | 8,392 | 37,649 | 21.4 | 3.9 | 17.5 | 2.56 | 535,873 |
1997 | 2,188,083 | 42,920 | 8,624 | 34,296 | 19.6 | 3.9 | 15.7 | 2.33 | 549,826 |
1998 | 2,127,795 | 41,752 | 8,123 | 33,629 | 19.6 | 3.8 | 15.8 | 2.34 | 543,799 |
1999 | 2,067,507 | 40,020 | 7,569 | 32,451 | 19.4 | 3.7 | 15.7 | 2.28 | 537,773 |
2000 | 2,007,219 | 38,687 | 7,115 | 31,572 | 19.3 | 3.5 | 15.7 | 2.31 | 531,747 |
2001 | 1,946,932 | 37,412 | 6,672 | 30,740 | 19.2 | 3.4 | 15.8 | 2.26 | 525,719 |
2002 | 1,886,644 | 36,136 | 5,654 | 30,482 | 19.2 | 3.0 | 16.2 | 2.22 | 519,692 |
2003 | 1,826,356 | 31,994 | 6,417 | 25,577 | 17.5 | 3.5 | 14.0 | 2.00 | 513,664 |
2004 | 1,766,068 | 35,063 | 6,399 | 28,664 | 19.9 | 3.6 | 16.2 | 2.21 | 507,639 |
2005 | 1,743,780 | 37,218 | 7,207 | 30,011 | 21.3 | 4.1 | 17.2 | 2.38 | 501,613 |
2006[12] | 1,719,536 | 34,187 | 7,479 | 26,708 | 19.9 | 4.3 | 15.5 | 2.24 | 495,586 |
2007 | 1,733,404 | 33,112 | 6,681 | 26,431 | 19.1 | 3.9 | 15.2 | 2.21 | 489,559 |
2008 | 1,747,383 | 34,399 | 6,852 | 27,547 | 19.7 | 3.9 | 15.8 | 2.32 | 483,531 |
2009 | 1,761,474 | 34,240 | 7,030 | 27,210 | 19.4 | 4.0 | 15.4 | 2.36 | 477,507 |
2010 | 1,775,680 | 33,751 | 7,234 | 26,517 | 19.0 | 4.1 | 14.9 | 2.38 | 471,479 |
2011 | 1,786,229 | 27,626 | 7,111 | 20,515 | 15.5 | 4.0 | 11.5 | 1.99 | 465,452 |
2012 | 1,807,126 | 27,743 | 7,317 | 20,426 | 15.4 | 4.0 | 11.3 | 1.95 | 475,454 |
2013 | 1,818,119 | 29,327 | 7,135 | 22,192 | 16.1 | 3.9 | 12.2 | 2.02 | 486,248 |
2014 | 1,812,788 | 25,929 | 7,634 | 18,295 | 14.3 | 4.2 | 10.1 | 1.81 | 483,078 |
2015 | 1,788,274 | 24,594 | 8,202 | 16,392 | 13.8 | 4.6 | 9.2 | 1.74 | 479,210 |
2016 | 1,777,568 | 23,416 | 8,495 | 14,921 | 13.2 | 4.8 | 8.4 | 1.66 | 478,783 |
2017 | 1,791,019 | 23,402 | 8,721 | 14,681 | 13.1 | 4.9 | 8.2 | 1.65 | 485,648 |
2018[13] | 1,797,086 | 22,761 | 8,998 | 13,763 | 12.7 | 5.0 | 7.7 | 1.60 | 486,169 |
2019[14][15][16] | 1,788,891 | 21,798 | 9,430 | 12,368 | 12.2 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 1.55 | 482,351 |
2020*[17] | 1,790,152 | 21,952 | 12,971 | 8,981 | 12.3 | 7.2 | 5.0 | ||
Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total fertility rate | Female fertile population (15–49 years) | |
Total 1950-2018 | 2,851,694 | 685,509 | 2,166,185 | 1866.7 | 448.7 | 1418.0 | |||
Average 1950-2018 | 1,527,644 | 41,329 | 9,935 | 31,394 | 27.1 | 6.5 | 20.6 | 3.60 | 372,118 |
(*Data for 2020 are incomplete.)
Current vital statistics[]
Period | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase |
---|---|---|---|
January - June 2019 | 10,632 | 5,024 | +5,608 |
January - June 2021 | 9,198 | 6,927 | +2,271 |
Difference | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Note: during the months from April to September 2020, the data is incomplete because the registration of births and deaths was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore 2019 is used as a reference year for compairson with 2021.
Marriages and divorces[]
show | Average population | Marriages | Divorces | Crude marriage rate (per 1000) | Crude divorce rate (per 1000) | Divorces per 1000 marriages |
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Vital statistics, marriages and divorces by decade[]
show Vital statistics by decade
|
1950-1959 | 1960-1969 | 1970-1979 | 1980-1989 | 1990-1999 | 2000-2009 | 2010-2018 |
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Births and fertility rates[]
show Live births by age of mother
|
Average 1950-2018 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Live births by age of mother
|
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Administrative divisions[]
Kosovo is administratively subdivided into seven districts, and 38 municipalities. With the current estimation on population, Kosovo ranks as the 150th largest country in the world based on how populous it is.[19]
Rank | English name (most common) |
Albanian name | Serbian name | Population (2011)[b] | Area (km2) | Density (km2) | Settlements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pristina | Prishtinë | Priština | 198,897 | 572 | 347.7 | 41 |
7 | Podujevo | Podujevë | Podujevo | 88,499 | 663 | 133.5 | 76 |
11 | Glogovac | Drenas | Glogovac | 58,531 | 290 | 201.8 | 37 |
12 | Lipljan | Lipjan | Lipljan | 57,605 | 422 | 136.5 | 70 |
21 | Kosovo Polje | Fushë Kosovë | Kosovo Polje | 34,827 | 83 | 419.6 | 15 |
26 | Obiliq | Obiliq/Kastriot | Obilić | 21,549 | 105 | 205.2 | 19 |
30 | Gracanica | Graçanicë | Gračanica | 10,675 | 131 | 81.5 | 16 |
33 | Novo Brdo | Artana | Novo Brdo | 6,729 | 204 | 33 | 24 |
— | Pristina District | 477,312 | 2,470 | 193.2 | 298 | ||
2 | Prizren | Prizren | Prizren | 177,781 | 626 | 284 | 74 |
10 | Theranda | Therandë | Suva Reka | 59,722 | 306 | 178.5 | 42 |
14 | Malishevo | Malishevë | Mališevo | 54,613 | 361 | 165.4 | 43 |
22 | Dragaš | Dragash | Dragaš | 33,997 | 435 | 78.2 | 35 |
35 | Mamuša | Mamushë | Mamuša | 5,507 | 11 | 500.6 | – |
— | Prizren District | 331,670 | 1,397 | 237.4 | 195 | ||
23 | Kaçanik | Kaçanik | Kačanik | 33,454 | 221 | 151.4 | 31 |
25 | Shtime | Shtime | Štimlje | 27,324 | 134 | 203.9 | 23 |
31 | Elez Han | Hani i Elezit | Đeneral Janković | 9,389 | 83 | 113.1 | 11 |
32 | Štrpce | Shtërpcë | Štrpce | 6,949 | 247 | 28.1 | 16 |
— | Ferizaj District | 185,806 | 1,030 | 180.4 | 126 | ||
3 | Ferizaj | Ferizaj | Uroševac | 108,690 | 345 | 315 | 45 |
— | Pejë District | 174,235 | 1,365 | 127.6 | 118 | ||
19 | Klina | Klinë | Klina | 38,496 | 308 | 125 | 54 |
4 | Peja | Pejë | Peć | 96,450 | 603 | 160 | 14 |
17 | Istog | Istog | Istok | 39,289 | 454 | 86.5 | 50 |
5 | Gjakova | Gjakova | Đakovica | 94,557 | 587 | 161.1 | 91 |
13 | Rahovec | Rahovec | Orahovac | 55,053 | 276 | 199.5 | 32 |
18 | Deçan | Deçan | Dečani | 38,984 | 180 | 216.6 | 37 |
34 | Junik | Junik | Junik | 6,078 | 86 | 70.7 | 10 |
— | Gjakova District | 194,672 | 1,129 | 172.4 | 170 | ||
8 | Mitrovica | Mitrovicë | Mitrovica | 71,909 | 350 | 205.5 | 45 |
9 | Vushtrri | Vushtrri | Vučitrn | 69,870 | 344 | 203.1 | 67 |
15 | Skenderaj | Skënderaj | Srbica | 50,858 | 378 | 134.5 | 49 |
24 | North Mitrovica | Mitrovica Veriore | Severna Mitrovica | 29,460 | 11 | 2,678.2 | – |
27 | Leposavić | Albanik | Leposavić | 18,600 | 539 | 34.5 | 42 |
28 | Zvečan | Zveçan | Zvečan | 16,650 | 122 | 136.5 | 35 |
29 | Zubin Potok | Zubin Potoku | Zubin Potok | 14,900 | 333 | 44.7 | 29 |
— | Mitrovica District | 272,247 | 2,077 | 131.1 | 267 | ||
6 | Gjilan | Gjilan | Gnjilane | 90,015 | 385 | 233.8 | 54 |
16 | Vitina | Viti | Vitina | 46,959 | 278 | 168.9 | 39 |
20 | Kamenica | Dardana, Dardanë | Kamenica | 35,600 | 423 | 84.2 | 58 |
36 | Ranilug | Ranillug | Ranilug | 3,866 | 78 | 49.6 | 18 |
37 | Klokot | Kllokot | Klokot | 2,556 | 24 | 106.5 | 4 |
38 | Parteš | Partesh | Parteš | 1,787 | 18 | 99.3 | 3 |
— | Gjilan District | 180,783 | 1,206 | 149.9 | 287 | ||
![]() |
1,816,675 | 10,908 | 170 | 1,339 |
Ethnic groups[]
The official results of the censuses in Kosovo after World War II are tabulated below. The figures for Albanians in the 1991 census were estimates only, since that census was boycotted by most Albanians. Similarly, the figures for Serbs in the 2011 census omit those in North Kosovska Mitrovica, Leposavić, Zubin Potok, and Zvečan (North Kosovo), while the number of Serbs and Romani in the rest of Kosovo is also deemed unreliable, due to the partial boycott.[7]
Ethnic group |
1948 census | 1953 census | 1961 census | 1971 census | 1981 census | 1991 census | 2011 census | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Albanians | 498,244 | 68.5 | 524,559 | 64.9 | 646,605 | 67.1 | 916,168 | 73.7 | 1,226,736 | 77.4 | 1,596,072 | 81.6 | 1,616,869 | 92.9 |
Serbs | 171,911 | 23.6 | 189,869 | 23.5 | 227,016 | 23.5 | 228,264 | 18.4 | 209,498 | 13.2 | 194,190 | 9.9 | 25,532 | 1.5 |
Montenegrins | 28,050 | 3.9 | 31,343 | 3.9 | 37,588 | 3.9 | 31,555 | 2.5 | 27,028 | 1.7 | 20,365 | 1.1 | ||
ethnic Muslims | 9,679 | 1.3 | 6,241 | 0.8 | 8,026 | 0.8 | 26,357 | 2.1 | 58,562 | 3.7 | 66,189 | 3.4 | ||
Bosniaks | 27,533 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
Gorani | 10,265 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Croats | 5,290 | 0.7 | 6,201 | 0.8 | 7,251 | 0.8 | 8,264 | 0.7 | 8,718 | 0.6 | 8,062 | 0.4 | ||
Yugoslavs | 5,206 | 0.5 | 920 | 0.1 | 2,676 | 0.2 | 3,457 | 0.2 | ||||||
Romani | 11,230 | 1.5 | 11,904 | 1.5 | 3,202 | 0.3 | 14.593 | 1.2 | 34,126 | 2.2 | 45,760 | 2.3 | 8,824 | 0,5 |
Ashkali | 15,436 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Egyptians | 11,524 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Turks | 1,315 | 0.2 | 34,583 | 4.3 | 25,764 | 2.7 | 12,244 | 1.0 | 12,513 | 0.8 | 10,445 | 0.5 | 18,738 | 1.1 |
Macedonians | 526 | 0.1 | 972 | 0.1 | 1,142 | 0.1 | 1,048 | 0.1 | 1,056 | 0.1 | ||||
Others or unspecified | 1,577 | 0.2 | 2,469 | 0.3 | 2,188 | 0.2 | 4,280 | 0.3 | 3,454 | 0.2 | 11,656 | 0.6 | 3,264 | 0.6 |
Total | 727,820 | 808,141 | 963,988 | 1,243,693 | 1,584,441 | 1,956,196 | 1,739,825 |
Ethnic groups by municipality[]
The results of the 2011 census of ethnic groups in municipalities are tabulated below.[20]
showEthnic groups by municipality |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kosovo_ethnic_2005.png/250px-Kosovo_ethnic_2005.png)
The 2000 Living Standard Measurement Survey by Statistical Office of Kosovo found an ethnic composition of the population as follows:
- 92% Albanians
- 8% others
A more comprehensive (October 2002) estimate (for the 1.9 million inhabitants) for these years:
During the Kosovo War in 1999, around 700,000 ethnic Albanians,[21] over 100,000 ethnic Serbs and more than 40,000 Bosniaks were forced out of Kosovo to neighbouring Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Serbia. After the United Nations took over administration of Kosovo following the war, the vast majority of the Albanian refugees returned.[citation needed] The largest diaspora communities of Kosovo Albanians are in Germany and Switzerland accounting for some 200,000 individuals each, or for 20% of the population resident in Kosovo.
Many non-Albanians – chiefly Serbs and Romani – fled or were expelled, mostly to the rest of Serbia at the end of the war, with further refugee outflows occurring as the result of sporadic ethnic violence. As of 2002, the number of registered refugees was around 250,000.[22][23][24] The non-Albanian population in Kosovo is now about half of its pre-war total[citation needed]. The largest concentration of Serbs in the country is in the north, but many remain in Kosovo Serb enclaves surrounded by Albanian-populated areas.
Languages[]
As defined by the Constitution of Kosovo, Albanian and Serbian are official languages in Kosovo. According to the 2011 census, almost 95% of the citizens speak Albanian as their native language, followed by South Slavic languages and Turkish. Due to North Kosovo's boycott of the census, Bosnian came in as the second-largest language after Albanian. However, Serbian is in reality the second-most spoken language in Kosovo.
Language | Native speakers[25] | % |
---|---|---|
Albanian | 1,644,865 | 94.5 |
Bosnian | 28,989 | 1.7 |
Serbian | 27,983 | 1.6 |
Turkish | 19,568 | 1.1 |
Romani | 5,860 | 0.3 |
Other/Not specified | 12,560 | 0.7 |
Health[]
Harvard Medical School and NATO published a study on the impact of the conflict on Kosovo health system in 2014.[26] The data in the table below are from the Kosovo Agency of Statistics.
showStructure of group of diseases according to ICD-10 recorded in PHC in 2010 |
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Migration[]
According to a 2015 report by Geoba.se, Kosovo's current net migration rate is at –3.72, ranking Kosovo 197th,[27] due to the ongoing political and economic crisis.
Religion[]
The country has no official religion. The constitution establishes Kosovo as a secular state that is neutral in matters of religious beliefs and where everyone is equal before the law and freedom to belief, conscience and religion is guaranteed.[28][29]
The 2011 Kosovo population census was largely boycotted by the Kosovo Serbs (who predominantly identify as Serbian Orthodox Christians), especially in North Kosovo,[30] leaving the Serb population underrepresented.[31] The results of the 2011 census gave the following religious affiliations for the population included in the census:[32]
Religion | Population | % |
---|---|---|
Islam | 1,663,412 | 95.6% |
Christianity
|
64,275 38,438 25,837 |
3.7% 2.2% 1.5% |
Other (specify) | 1,188 | 0.1% |
No religion | 1,242 | 0.1% |
Not stated
|
9,708 7,213 2,495 |
0.6% 0.4% 0.1% |
Total | 1,739,825 | 100% |
Almost all Muslims in Kosovo are Sunni Muslim.[33]
The Serb population is largely Serbian Orthodox. The Catholic Albanian communities are mostly concentrated in Gjakova, Prizren, Klina and a few villages near Peć and Vitina (see laramans). Slavic-speaking Catholics usually call themselves Janjevci or Kosovan Croats. Slavic-speaking Muslims in the south of Kosovo are known as the Gorani people.
Internally displaced persons[]
![]() | This article needs to be updated.(May 2015) |
According to the CIA, as of 2013, there were 17,300 internally displaced persons, most of whom are Serbs displaced during the Kosovo War.[34][citation needed]
See also[]
- Demographics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- Yugoslavia § Demographics
- Demographics of Albania
- Demographics of Montenegro
- Demographics of North Macedonia
- Demographics of Serbia
- Albanians in Kosovo
- Bosniaks in Kosovo
- Montenegrins in Kosovo
- Serbs in Kosovo
- Turks in Kosovo
- Roma in Kosovo
- Gorani (ethnic group)
- Janjevci
- Ashkali
- History of the Jews in Kosovo
Notes and references[]
Notes[]
b. | ^ Due to the boycott of the 2011 census by most municipalities in the Serb-inhabited north (see North Kosovo), the real number of the population of Leposavić, North Mitrovica, Zubin Potok and Zvečan is unknown. Estimates are taken according to a 2014 OSCE report.[35][36][37][38] |
Annotations[]
- ^ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognized as an independent state by 97 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 113 UN member states are said to have recognized Kosovo at some point, of which 15 later withdrew their recognition.
References[]
- ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Demographics of Kosovo (2016)". Geoba.se. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës -". Esk.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 25 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ Kosovo's Birth Rate Falling but Still High at balkaninsight.com, 10-7-2008, retrieved 18-8-2018
- ^ "Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës". Esk.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "ECMI: Minority figures in Kosovo census to be used with reservations". Infoecmi.eu. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës -". esk.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Kosovo agency of statistics/Figures/Population".
- ^ "Eurostat database".
- ^ "Kosovo Agency of Statistics".
- ^ "Demographic changes of the Kosovo population 1948-2006" (PDF).
- ^ "Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Kosovo, 2019" (PDF).
- ^ "Birth Statistics in Kosovo, 2019".
- ^ "Death Statistics in Kosovo, 2019".
- ^ "Population Estimation, 2019" (PDF).
- ^ "Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Kosovo, 2021" (PDF).
- ^ "Quarterly Bulletin".
- ^ "CIA- The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ "People on Move,pg.20". Esk.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ "BBC News - World - Kosovo Albanians: Who's left?". News.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 December 2006. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Coordination Centre of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Republic of Serbia for Kosovo and Metohija". Archived from the original on 27 April 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2008.
- ^ UNHCR: 2002 Annual Statistical Report: Serbia and Montenegro, p. 9
- ^ "USCR: Country Information: Yugoslavia". 29 October 2004. Archived from the original on 29 October 2004. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Language in Kosovo". Kosovo Agency of Statistics. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015.
- ^ "Health 2009". Esk.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ "The World: Net Migrants per 1000 (2015)". GEOBA.se. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ Jr, Henry H. Perritt (28 September 2009). The Road to Independence for Kosovo: A Chronicle of the Ahtisaari Plan. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139479431 – via Google Books.
- ^ Naamat, Talia; Porat, Dina; Osin, Nina (19 July 2012). Legislating for Equality: A Multinational Collection of Non-Discrimination Norms. Volume I: Europe. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-9004226128 – via Google Books.
- ^ Petrit Collaku (29 March 2011). "Kosovo Census to Start Without the North". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
- ^ Perparim Isufi (14 September 2017). "Kosovo Police Stop 'Illegal' Serb Census Attempts". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
- ^ "Kosovo Population and Housing Census 2011 - Final Results: Quality Report". unstats.un.org. United Nations Statistics Division. 2011. Archived from the original on 2 November 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
- ^ "The influence of Sufi Islam in the Balkans". Euobserver.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^
17,300 (primarily ethnic Serbs displaced during the 1998-1999 war fearing reprisals from the majority ethnic-Albanian population; a smaller number of ethnic Serbs, Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptians fled their homes in 2004 as a result of violence) (2013 est.)
- ^ "OSCE Leposavic estimates". OSCE. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ "OSCE Mitrovica North estimate". OSCE. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ "OSCE Zubin Potok estimate". OSCE. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ "OSCE Zvecan estimates". OSCE. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
Sources[]
- Ocić, Časlav (2006). "Kosovo and Metohia: Ethnodemographic Changes from the End of World War II to 1991". Срби на Косову и у Метохији: Зборник радова са научног скупа (PDF). Београд: Српска академија наука и уметности. pp. 441–460. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
External links[]
- Statistical Office of Kosovo
- Filling the Vacuum: Ensuring Protection and Legal Remedies for Minorities in Kosovo by Minority Rights Group International (May 2009)
- Groups working with all demographics in Kosovo
- Demographics of Kosovo
- Kosovan society
- Demographics of Yugoslavia