List of United States senators from Florida
Florida was admitted to the Union on March 3, 1845 and elects its U.S. senators to Class 1 and Class 3. Florida's U.S. Senate seats were declared vacant in March 1861, due to its secession from the Union. They were filled again in July 1868. The state is currently represented by Republicans Marco Rubio (serving since 2011) and Rick Scott (serving since 2019). Duncan U. Fletcher was Florida's longest-serving senator (1909–1936).
List of senators[]
Class 1 Class 1 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. |
C |
Class 3 Class 3 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016. The next election will be in 2022. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
1 | David Levy Yulee |
Democratic | July 1, 1845 – March 3, 1851 |
Elected in 1845. Lost re-election. |
1 | 29th | 1 | Elected in 1845. Retired. |
July 1, 1845 – March 3, 1849 |
Democratic | James Westcott | 1 |
30th | ||||||||||||
31st | 2 | Elected in 1848. Retired. |
March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1855 |
Whig | Jackson Morton |
2 | ||||||
2 | Stephen Mallory |
Democratic | March 4, 1851 – January 21, 1861[1] |
Elected in 1851. | 2 | 32nd | ||||||
33rd | ||||||||||||
34th | 3 | Elected in 1855. Withdrew.[1] |
March 4, 1855 – January 21, 1861[1] |
Democratic | David Levy Yulee |
3 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1857. Withdrew.[1] |
3 | 35th | ||||||||||
36th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | January 21, 1861 – June 17, 1868 |
Civil War and Reconstruction. | Civil War and Reconstruction. | January 21, 1861[1] – June 25, 1868 |
Vacant | |||||||
37th | 4 | |||||||||||
4 | 38th | |||||||||||
39th | ||||||||||||
40th | 5 | |||||||||||
3 | Adonijah Welch |
Republican | June 17, 1868 – March 3, 1869 |
Elected to finish term. Retired. | ||||||||
Elected to finish term. Retired. |
June 25, 1868 – March 3, 1873 |
Republican | Thomas W. Osborn |
4 | ||||||||
4 | Abijah Gilbert |
Republican | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1875 |
Elected in 1868 or 1869. Retired. |
5 | 41st | ||||||
42nd | ||||||||||||
43rd | 6 | Elected in 1872 or 1873. Retired. |
March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879 |
Republican | Simon B. Conover |
5 | ||||||
5 | Charles W. Jones |
Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1887 |
Elected in 1875. | 6 | 44th | ||||||
45th | ||||||||||||
46th | 7 | Elected January 21, 1879.[2] | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1891 |
Democratic | Wilkinson Call |
6 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1881. Retired. |
7 | 47th | ||||||||||
48th | ||||||||||||
49th | 8 | Elected January 20, 1885.[3] | ||||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1887 – May 19, 1887 |
8 | 50th | |||||||||
6 | Samuel Pasco |
Democratic | May 19, 1887 – April 18, 1899 |
Elected late to finish term in 1887. | ||||||||
51st | ||||||||||||
52nd | 9 | Legislature failed to elect. | March 4, 1891 – May 26, 1891 |
Vacant | ||||||||
Elected late May 26, 1891.[4] Retired. |
May 26, 1891 – March 3, 1897 |
Democratic | Wilkinson Call | |||||||||
Appointed to begin next term as legislature had failed to elect. Elected April 20, 1893 to finish term.[5] |
9 | 53rd | ||||||||||
54th | ||||||||||||
55th | 10 | Legislature failed to elect. | March 4, 1897 – May 13, 1897 |
Vacant | ||||||||
Elected late May 14, 1897.[6] | May 14, 1897 – December 23, 1907 |
Democratic | Stephen Mallory II |
7 | ||||||||
Appointed to begin next term as legislature had failed to elect. Lost election to finish term. |
10 | 56th | ||||||||||
Vacant | April 18, 1899 – April 20, 1899 |
|||||||||||
7 | James Taliaferro |
Democratic | April 20, 1899 – March 3, 1911 |
Elected to finish Pasco's term.[5] | ||||||||
57th | ||||||||||||
58th | 11 | Appointed to begin the term as legislature had failed to elect. Elected April 22, 1903 to finish term.[5] Died. | ||||||||||
Appointed to begin the term as legislature had failed to elect.[5] Re-elected April 20, 1905 to finish term.[5] Lost re-election. |
11 | 59th | ||||||||||
60th | ||||||||||||
December 23, 1907 – December 26, 1907 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to finish Mallory's term. Died. |
December 26, 1907 – March 22, 1908 |
Democratic | William James Bryan |
8 | ||||||||
March 22, 1908 – March 27, 1908 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to finish Mallory's term. Retired. |
March 27, 1908 – March 3, 1909 |
Democratic | William Hall Milton |
9 | ||||||||
61st | 12 | Appointed to begin the term.[5] Elected April 20, 1909 to finish the term. |
March 4, 1909 – June 17, 1936 |
Democratic | Duncan U. Fletcher |
10 | ||||||
8 | Nathan P. Bryan |
Democratic | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1917 |
Appointed to begin the term.[5] Elected April 19, 1911 to finish the term.[5] Lost renomination. |
12 | 62nd | ||||||
63rd | ||||||||||||
64th | 13 | Re-elected in 1914. | ||||||||||
9 | Park Trammell |
Democratic | March 4, 1917 – May 8, 1936 |
Elected in 1916. | 13 | 65th | ||||||
66th | ||||||||||||
67th | 14 | Re-elected in 1920. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1922. | 14 | 68th | ||||||||||
69th | ||||||||||||
70th | 15 | Re-elected in 1926. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1928. | 15 | 71st | ||||||||||
72nd | ||||||||||||
73rd | 16 | Re-elected in 1932. Died. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1934. Died. |
16 | 74th | ||||||||||
Vacant | May 8, 1936 – May 26, 1936 |
|||||||||||
10 | Scott M. Loftin |
Democratic | May 26, 1936 – November 3, 1936 |
Appointed to continue Trammell's term. Successor elected. | ||||||||
June 17, 1936 – July 1, 1936 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Fletcher's term. Retired when successor qualified. |
July 1, 1936 – November 3, 1936 |
Democratic | William Luther Hill |
11 | ||||||||
11 | Charles O. Andrews |
Democratic | November 4, 1936 – September 18, 1946 |
Elected to finish Trammell's term. | Elected to finish Fletcher's term. | November 4, 1936 – January 3, 1951 |
Democratic | Claude Pepper |
12 | |||
75th | ||||||||||||
76th | 17 | Re-elected in 1938. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1940. Died. |
17 | 77th | ||||||||||
78th | ||||||||||||
79th | 18 | Re-elected in 1944. Lost renomination. | ||||||||||
Vacant | September 18, 1946 – September 25, 1946 |
|||||||||||
12 | Spessard Holland |
Democratic | September 25, 1946 – January 3, 1971 |
Appointed to finish Andrews's term.[5] | ||||||||
Elected in 1946. | 18 | 80th | ||||||||||
81st | ||||||||||||
82nd | 19 | Elected in 1950. | January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1969 |
Democratic | George Smathers |
13 | ||||||
Re-elected in 1952. | 19 | 83rd | ||||||||||
84th | ||||||||||||
85th | 20 | Re-elected in 1956. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1958. | 20 | 86th | ||||||||||
87th | ||||||||||||
88th | 21 | Re-elected in 1962. Retired. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1964. Retired. |
21 | 89th | ||||||||||
90th | ||||||||||||
91st | 22 | Elected in 1968. Retired and resigned early. |
January 3, 1969 – December 31, 1974 |
Republican | Edward J. Gurney |
14 | ||||||
13 | Lawton Chiles |
Democratic | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1989 |
Elected in 1970. | 22 | 92nd | ||||||
93rd | ||||||||||||
Appointed to finish Gurney's term, having been elected to the next term. | January 1, 1975 – December 31, 1980 |
Democratic | Richard Stone |
15 | ||||||||
94th | 23 | Elected in 1974. Lost renomination and resigned early. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1976. | 23 | 95th | ||||||||||
96th | ||||||||||||
Appointed to finish Stone's term, having been elected to the next term. | January 1, 1981 – January 3, 1987 |
Republican | Paula Hawkins |
16 | ||||||||
97th | 24 | Elected in 1980. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1982. Retired. |
24 | 98th | ||||||||||
99th | ||||||||||||
100th | 25 | Elected in 1986. | January 3, 1987 – January 3, 2005 |
Democratic | Bob Graham |
17 | ||||||
14 | Connie Mack III |
Republican | January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2001 |
Elected in 1988. | 25 | 101st | ||||||
102nd | ||||||||||||
103rd | 26 | Re-elected in 1992. | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1994. Retired. |
26 | 104th | ||||||||||
105th | ||||||||||||
106th | 27 | Re-elected in 1998. Retired. | ||||||||||
15 | Bill Nelson |
Democratic | January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2019 |
Elected in 2000. | 27 | 107th | ||||||
108th | ||||||||||||
109th | 28 | Elected in 2004. Resigned. |
January 3, 2005 – September 9, 2009 |
Republican | Mel Martínez |
18 | ||||||
Re-elected in 2006. | 28 | 110th | ||||||||||
111th | ||||||||||||
Appointed to finish Martínez's term. Retired. |
September 9, 2009 – January 3, 2011[7] |
Republican | George LeMieux |
19 | ||||||||
112th | 29 | Elected in 2010. | January 3, 2011 – Present |
Republican | Marco Rubio |
20 | ||||||
Re-elected in 2012. Lost re-election. |
29 | 113th | ||||||||||
114th | ||||||||||||
115th | 30 | Re-elected in 2016. | ||||||||||
Vacant | January 3, 2019 – January 8, 2019 |
30 | 116th | |||||||||
16 | Rick Scott |
Republican | January 8, 2019 – Present |
Elected in 2018, but delayed commencement of his term in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida. | ||||||||
117th | ||||||||||||
118th | 31 | To be determined in the 2022 election. | ||||||||||
To be determined in the 2024 election. | 31 | 119th | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 1 | Class 3 |
Living former senators[]
As of August 2021, there are five living former U.S. senators from Florida. The most recent senator to die was Richard Stone (served 1975–1980) on July 28, 2019. The most recently serving senator to die was Lawton Chiles (served 1971–1989) on December 12, 1998.
Senator | Term of office | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|
Bob Graham | 1987–2005 | November 9, 1936 |
Connie Mack III | 1989–2001 | October 29, 1940 |
Bill Nelson | 2001–2019 | September 29, 1942 |
Mel Martínez | 2005–2009 | October 23, 1946 |
George LeMieux | 2009–2011 | May 21, 1969 |
Superlatives[]
Longest service[]
Senator | First served | Last served | Length of service |
---|---|---|---|
Duncan U. Fletcher | March 4, 1909 | June 17, 1936 | 27 years, 105 days (9,967 days) |
Spessard Holland | September 25, 1946 | January 3, 1971 | 24 years, 100 days (8,866 days) |
Park Trammell | March 4, 1917 | May 8, 1936 | 19 years, 65 days (7,005 days) |
George Smathers | January 3, 1951 | January 3, 1969 | 18 years, 0 days (6,575 days) |
Lawton Chiles | January 3, 1971 | January 3, 1989 | 18 years, 0 days (6,575 days) |
Bob Graham | January 3, 1987 | January 3, 2005 | 18 years, 0 days (6,575 days) |
Shortest service[]
Senator | First served | Last served | Length of service |
---|---|---|---|
William James Bryan | December 26, 1907 | March 22, 1908 | 2 months, 3 weeks and 4 days (87 days) |
William Luther Hill | July 1, 1936 | November 3, 1936 | 4 months and 2 days (125 days) |
Scott Loftin | May 26, 1936 | November 3, 1936 | 5 months, 1 week and 1 day (161 days) |
Adonijah Welch | June 17, 1868 | March 3, 1869 | 8 months and 2 weeks (259 days) |
William Hall Milton | March 27, 1908 | March 3, 1909 | 11 months and 4 days (341 days) |
Youngest at beginning of service[]
Senator | Date of birth | First served | Age |
---|---|---|---|
William James Bryan | October 10, 1876 | December 26, 1907 | 31 years, 2 months and 16 days |
Simon B. Conover | September 23, 1840 | March 4, 1873 | 32 years, 5 months and 9 days |
David Levy Yulee | June 12, 1810 | July 1, 1845 | 35 years and 19 days |
Thomas W. Osborn | March 9, 1833 | June 25, 1868 | 35 years, 3 months and 16 days |
Claude Pepper | September 8, 1900 | November 4, 1936 | 36 years, 1 month and 27 days |
Oldest at end of service[]
Senator | Date of birth | Last served | Age |
---|---|---|---|
Spessard Holland | July 10, 1892 | January 3, 1971 | 78 years, 5 months and 24 days |
Duncan U. Fletcher | January 6, 1859 | June 17, 1936 | 77 years, 5 months and 11 days |
Bill Nelson | September 29, 1942 | January 3, 2019 | 76 years, 3 months and 5 days |
Charles O. Andrews | March 7, 1877 | September 18, 1946 | 69 years, 6 months and 11 days |
Abijah Gilbert | June 18, 1806 | March 3, 1875 | 68 years, 8 months and 13 days |
See also[]
- List of United States representatives from Florida
- United States congressional delegations from Florida
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Mallory and Yulee, along with several other senators, announced they were withdrawing from the Senate on January 21, 1861, due to their states' decisions to secede from the Union. Mallory's seat was declared vacant by the Senate on March 14, 1861, but Yulee's was already vacant because his term ended at noon on March 4, 1861.
- ^ "THE FLORIDA SENATORSHIP". The New York Times. January 22, 1879. p. 1.
- ^ "SELECTING NEW SENATORS". The New York Times. January 20, 1885. p. 1.
- ^ "CALL DECLARED ELECTED". May 26, 1891. p. 1.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Byrd, p. 93.
- ^ "MALLORY ELECTED SENATOR". The New York Times. May 15, 1897. p. 12.
- ^ "Senators of the United States 1789-present, A chronological list of senators since the First Congress in 1789" (PDF). Senate Historical Office. April 17, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
- Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present, via Senate.gov
- Byrd, Robert C. (October 1, 1993). Wolff, Wendy (ed.). The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992. United States Senate Historical Office (volume 4 Bicentennial ed.). U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Taft, George S. (1885). Compilation of Senate Election Cases from 1789 to 1885. United States Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
- United States senators from Florida
- Lists of United States senators by state
- Lists of Florida politicians