Order-4 hexagonal tiling

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Order-4 hexagonal tiling
Order-4 hexagonal tiling
Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane
Type Hyperbolic regular tiling
Vertex configuration 64
Schläfli symbol {6,4}
Wythoff symbol 4 | 6 2
Coxeter diagram CDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png
Symmetry group [6,4], (*642)
Dual Order-6 square tiling
Properties Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, face-transitive

In geometry, the order-4 hexagonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {6,4}.

Symmetry[]

This tiling represents a hyperbolic kaleidoscope of 6 mirrors defining a regular hexagon fundamental domain. This symmetry by orbifold notation is called *222222 with 6 order-2 mirror intersections. In Coxeter notation can be represented as [6*,4], removing two of three mirrors (passing through the hexagon center). Adding a bisecting mirror through 2 vertices of a hexagonal fundamental domain defines a trapezohedral . Adding 3 bisecting mirrors through the vertices defines *443 symmetry. Adding 3 bisecting mirrors through the edge defines *3222 symmetry. Adding all 6 bisectors leads to full *642 symmetry.

642 symmetry zz0.png
*222222
642 symmetry a00.png
*443
642 symmetry 0a0.png
*3222
642 symmetry 000.png
*642

Uniform colorings[]

There are 7 distinct uniform colorings for the order-4 hexagonal tiling. They are similar to 7 of the uniform colorings of the square tiling, but exclude 2 cases with order-2 gyrational symmetry. Four of them have reflective constructions and Coxeter diagrams while three of them are undercolorings.

Uniform constructions of 6.6.6.6
1 color 2 colors 3 and 2 colors 4, 3 and 2 colors
Uniform
Coloring
H2 tiling 246-1.png
(1111)
H2 tiling 266-2.png
(1212)
H2 tiling 366-5.png
(1213)
H2 tiling 366-5 undercolor.png
(1113)
Order-4 hexagonal tiling nonsimplex domain.png
(1234)
Order-4 hexagonal tiling nonsimplex domain undercolor.png
(1123)
Order-4 hexagonal tiling row coloring.png
(1122)
Symmetry [6,4]
(*642)
CDel node c1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node c2.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node c3.png
[6,6]
(*662)
CDel node c1.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel nodeab c2.png = CDel node c1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node c2.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h0.png
[(6,6,3)] = [6,6,1+]
(*663)
CDel node c2.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel branch c1.png = CDel node c2.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node c1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h0.png
[1+,6,6,1+]
(*3333)
CDel branch c1.pngCDel 3a3b-cross.pngCDel branch c1.png = CDel node h0.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node c1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h0.png = CDel node c1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node g.pngCDel 4sg.pngCDel node g.png
Symbol {6,4} r{6,6} = {6,4}1/2 r(6,3,6) = r{6,6}1/2 r{6,6}1/4
Coxeter
diagram
CDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png CDel node 1.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel nodes.png = CDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h0.png CDel node.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel branch 11.png = CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h0.png CDel branch 11.pngCDel 3a3b-cross.pngCDel branch 11.png = CDel node h0.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h0.png = CDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node g.pngCDel 4sg.pngCDel node g.png

Related polyhedra and tiling[]

This tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of regular tilings with hexagonal faces, starting with the hexagonal tiling, with Schläfli symbol {6,n}, and Coxeter diagram CDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel n.pngCDel node.png, progressing to infinity.

*n62 symmetry mutation of regular tilings: {6,n}
Spherical Euclidean Hyperbolic tilings
Hexagonal dihedron.svg
{6,2}
Uniform tiling 63-t0.svg
{6,3}
H2 tiling 246-1.png
{6,4}
H2 tiling 256-1.png
{6,5}
H2 tiling 266-4.png
{6,6}
H2 tiling 267-4.png
H2 tiling 268-4.png
{6,8}
... H2 tiling 26i-4.png
{6,∞}

This tiling is also topologically related as a part of sequence of regular polyhedra and tilings with four faces per vertex, starting with the octahedron, with Schläfli symbol {n,4}, and Coxeter diagram CDel node 1.pngCDel n.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png, with n progressing to infinity.

*n42 symmetry mutation of regular tilings: {n,4}
Spherical Euclidean Hyperbolic tilings
Spherical square hosohedron.png Spherical square bipyramid.png Uniform tiling 44-t0.svg H2-5-4-dual.svg H2 tiling 246-1.png H2 tiling 247-1.png H2 tiling 248-1.png H2 tiling 24i-1.png
24 34 44 54 64 74 84 ...4
Symmetry mutation of quasiregular tilings: 6.n.6.n
Symmetry
*6n2
[n,6]
Euclidean Compact hyperbolic Paracompact Noncompact
*632
[3,6]
*642
[4,6]
*652
[5,6]
*662
[6,6]
*762
[7,6]
*862
[8,6]...
*∞62
[∞,6]
 
[iπ/λ,6]
Quasiregular
figures
configuration
Uniform tiling 63-t1.svg
6.3.6.3
H2 tiling 246-2.png
6.4.6.4
H2 tiling 256-2.png
6.5.6.5
H2 tiling 266-2.png
6.6.6.6
H2 tiling 267-2.png
H2 tiling 268-2.png
6.8.6.8
H2 tiling 26i-2.png

6.∞.6.∞
Dual figures
Rhombic
figures
configuration
Rhombic star tiling.png
V6.3.6.3
H2chess 246a.png
V6.4.6.4
Order-6-5 quasiregular rhombic tiling.png
V6.5.6.5
H2 tiling 246-4.png
V6.6.6.6

V6.7.6.7
H2chess 268a.png
V6.8.6.8
H2chess 26ia.png
V6.∞.6.∞
Uniform tetrahexagonal tilings
Symmetry: [6,4], (*642)
(with [6,6] (*662), [(4,3,3)] (*443) , [∞,3,∞] (*3222) index 2 subsymmetries)
(And [(∞,3,∞,3)] (*3232) index 4 subsymmetry)
CDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png
= CDel node 1.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel nodes.png
CDel 2.png
= CDel branch 11.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes.png
= CDel branch 11.pngCDel 3a3b-cross.pngCDel branch 11.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png
= CDel node 1.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel nodes 11.png
CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png
= CDel node.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel nodes 11.png
= CDel branch 11.pngCDel split2-44.pngCDel node.png
CDel 2.png
= CDel nodes 11.pngCDel 3a3b-cross.pngCDel nodes 11.png
CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel 2.png
= CDel branch 11.pngCDel split2-44.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel 2.png
= CDel branch.pngCDel split2-44.pngCDel node 1.png
= CDel branch.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes 11.png
= CDel branchu 11.pngCDel 2.pngCDel branchu 11.pngCDel 2.pngCDel branchu 11.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel 2.png
CDel 2.png
= CDel branch 11.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes 11.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.png
H2 tiling 246-1.png H2 tiling 246-3.png H2 tiling 246-2.png H2 tiling 246-6.png H2 tiling 246-4.png H2 tiling 246-5.png H2 tiling 246-7.png
{6,4} t{6,4} r{6,4} t{4,6} {4,6} rr{6,4} tr{6,4}
Uniform duals
CDel node f1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png CDel node f1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node f1.png CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node f1.png CDel node f1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node f1.png CDel node f1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node f1.png
H2chess 246b.png H2chess 246f.png H2chess 246a.png H2chess 246e.png H2chess 246c.png H2chess 246d.png H2checkers 246.png
V64 V4.12.12 V(4.6)2 V6.8.8 V46 V4.4.4.6 V4.8.12
Alternations
[1+,6,4]
(*443)
[6+,4]
(6*2)
[6,1+,4]
(*3222)
[6,4+]
(4*3)
[6,4,1+]
(*662)
[(6,4,2+)]
(2*32)
[6,4]+
(642)
CDel node h1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png
= CDel branch 10ru.pngCDel split2-44.pngCDel node.png
CDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png
= CDel node h.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel branch hh.pngCDel label2.png
CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png
= CDel branch 10.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes 10.png
CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h.png
= CDel branch hh.pngCDel split2-44.pngCDel node h.png
CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h1.png
= CDel node.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel nodes 10lu.png
CDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h.png
= CDel branch hh.pngCDel 2xa2xb-cross.pngCDel branch hh.pngCDel label2.png
CDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h.png
Uniform tiling 443-t0.png Uniform tiling 64-h02.png Uniform tiling 64-h1.png Uniform tiling 443-snub2.png Uniform tiling 66-t0.png Uniform tiling 3.4.4.4.4.png Uniform tiling 64-snub.png
h{6,4} s{6,4} s{4,6} h{4,6} sr{6,4}
Uniform hexahexagonal tilings
Symmetry: [6,6], (*662)
CDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png = CDel nodes 10ru.pngCDel split2-66.pngCDel node.png
= CDel node h1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png = CDel nodes 10ru.pngCDel split2-66.pngCDel node 1.png
= CDel node h1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png = CDel nodes.pngCDel split2-66.pngCDel node 1.png
= CDel node h0.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.png = CDel nodes 01rd.pngCDel split2-66.pngCDel node 1.png
= CDel node h1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.png = CDel nodes 01rd.pngCDel split2-66.pngCDel node.png
= CDel node h1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.png = CDel nodes 11.pngCDel split2-66.pngCDel node.png
= CDel node h0.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.png =CDel nodes 11.pngCDel split2-66.pngCDel node 1.png
= CDel node h0.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.png
H2 tiling 266-1.png H2 tiling 266-3.png H2 tiling 266-2.png H2 tiling 266-6.png H2 tiling 266-4.png H2 tiling 266-5.png H2 tiling 266-7.png
{6,6}
= h{4,6}
t{6,6}
= h2{4,6}
r{6,6}
{6,4}
t{6,6}
= h2{4,6}
{6,6}
= h{4,6}
rr{6,6}
r{6,4}
tr{6,6}
t{6,4}
Uniform duals
CDel node f1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png CDel node f1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node f1.png CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node f1.png CDel node f1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node f1.png CDel node f1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node f1.png
H2chess 266b.png H2chess 266f.png H2chess 266a.png H2chess 266e.png H2chess 266c.png H2chess 266d.png H2checkers 266.png
V66 V6.12.12 V6.6.6.6 V6.12.12 V66 V4.6.4.6 V4.12.12
Alternations
[1+,6,6]
(*663)
[6+,6]
(6*3)
[6,1+,6]
(*3232)
[6,6+]
(6*3)
[6,6,1+]
(*663)
[(6,6,2+)]
(2*33)
[6,6]+
(662)
CDel node h1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png = CDel branch 10ru.pngCDel split2-66.pngCDel node.png CDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png = CDel nodes 11.pngCDel 3a3b-cross.pngCDel nodes.png CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.png CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h1.png = CDel node.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel branch 01ld.png CDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.png CDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.png
CDel node h1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png CDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.png CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.png CDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h1.png CDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.png CDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node h.png
Uniform tiling 66-h0.png Uniform tiling verf 34343434.png Uniform tiling 66-h0.png Uniform tiling 64-h1.png Uniform tiling 66-snub.png
h{6,6} s{6,6} hr{6,6} s{6,6} h{6,6} hrr{6,6} sr{6,6}
Similar H2 tilings in *3232 symmetry
Coxeter
diagrams
CDel node h0.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h1.png CDel node h1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h0.png CDel node h1.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h1.png CDel node h0.pngCDel 6.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h0.png
CDel labelh.pngCDel node.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel nodes 10lu.png CDel branch.pngCDel split2-44.pngCDel node h1.png CDel node h1.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel nodes.png CDel branch 10ru.pngCDel split2-44.pngCDel node.pngCDel labelh.png CDel node h1.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel nodes 10lu.png CDel branch 10ru.pngCDel split2-44.pngCDel node h1.png CDel labelh.pngCDel node.pngCDel split1-66.pngCDel nodes 11.png CDel branch 11.pngCDel split2-44.pngCDel node.pngCDel labelh.png
CDel branch 11.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel branch.png CDel branch 10.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel branch 10.png CDel branch 10.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel branch 11.png CDel branch 11.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel branch 11.png
Vertex
figure
66 (3.4.3.4)2 3.4.6.6.4 6.4.6.4
Image Uniform tiling verf 666666.png Uniform tiling verf 34343434.png Uniform tiling verf 34664.png 3222-uniform tiling-verf4646.png
Dual Uniform tiling verf 666666b.png H2chess 246a.png
Uniform tilings in symmetry *3222
CDel branch 11.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes.png 64
Uniform tiling 64-t0.png
CDel branch 11.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes 01.png 6.6.4.4
Uniform tiling 6.6.4.4 (green).png
CDel branch 01.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes 01.png (3.4.4)2
Uniform tiling 3.4.4.3.4.4.png
CDel branch hh.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes 01.png 4.3.4.3.3.3
Uniform tiling 4.3.4.3.3.3.png
CDel branch 11.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes 10.png 6.6.4.4
Uniform tiling 6.6.4.4.png
CDel branch 11.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes 11.png 6.4.4.4
Uniform tiling 4.4.4.6.png
CDel branch 10.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes 11.png 3.4.4.4.4
Uniform tiling 3.4.4.4.4 (green).png
CDel branch 10.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes 10.png (3.4.4)2
Uniform tiling 64-h1.png
CDel branch 01.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes 11.png 3.4.4.4.4
Uniform tiling 3.4.4.4.4.png
CDel branch.pngCDel 2a2b-cross.pngCDel nodes 11.png 46
Uniform tiling 64-t2.png

See also[]

  • Square tiling
  • Tilings of regular polygons
  • List of uniform planar tilings
  • List of regular polytopes

References[]

  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
  • "Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space". The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays. Dover Publications. 1999. ISBN 0-486-40919-8. LCCN 99035678.

External links[]

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