Jinning District

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (August 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,159 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh:]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated page}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Jinning 晋宁区
District
Kunyang Town in Jinning
Location of Jinning (pink) and Kunming City (yellow) in Yunnan province
Country	People's Republic of China
Province	Yunnan
Prefecture	Kunming Prefecture
Established	1956
Area
• Total	1,230.86 km2 (475.24 sq mi)
Population  (2003)
• Total	270,000
• Density	220/km2 (570/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (CST)
Postal code	650600
Area code(s)	0871
Website	http://www.jinning.gov.cn/

Jinning District (simplified Chinese: 晋宁区; traditional Chinese: 晉寧區; pinyin: Jìnníng Qū) is one of seven districts of the prefecture-level city of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The formation of the district was approved on November 24, 2016, after the dissolution of the former Jinning County (晋宁县) by the State Council.^[1] It is located at the southern tip of Dian Lake and is well known within China as the birthplace of Zheng He.

Nature[]

The southwestern "panhandle" of Jinning District (Xiyang Township, 夕阳乡) contains two caves (Yanzi and Shitou) known for their bat population. Starting from the early 2010s, researchers from the Wuhan Institute of Virology and EcoHealth Alliance carried out studies of viruses carried by those bats, discovering some that were fairly close to the Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. A 2018 study found antibodies to some of these bat viruses in the blood of a few villagers residing near the bat caves as well, indicating that some of them may have been exposed to bat coronaviruses.^[2][3]

History[]

In 303 CE, during the Jin dynasty, Li Xiu became commander of the area after the abrupt death of her father, defeating a local rebellion after lasting a seven-year siege.^[4]

Administrative divisions[]

Kunyang Town, Jincheng Town and Baofeng Town, Erjie Village, Shuanghe Yi Nationality Village, Xiyang Yi Nationality Village, Shangsuan Village, Xinjie Village and Lujie Village

Ethnic groups[]

According to the Kunming City Almanac (1997:476), ethnic Hani are found in Gaoliangdi (高粱地)^[5] and Xiyang (夕阳)^[6] of Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township (夕阳乡), Jinning County.

Transport[]

• China National Highway 213

Social issues[]

In October 2014, Fuyou village (Chinese: 富有村) was the scene of a violent clash between construction workers and villagers, leading to the deaths of eight people. The residents had been unhappy about a land deal related to the building of a trade and logistics centre.^[7][8]

Monuments[]

Dian Kingdom woman (246 BCE- 8 CE), excavated in Shizhaishan, Jinning (晋宁区石寨山). Shanghai Museum.

The Shizhaishan Tombs (Shizhaishan gumuqun 石寨山古墓群), and the grave of Ma station Hazhi (Ma Hazhi mubei 马哈只墓碑) in the greater community Kunyang, the father of Zheng He, are since 2001 and 2006 respectively on the list the monuments of the People's Republic of China.

References[]

• Area Code and Postal Code in Yunnan Province

External links[]

• jinning.gov.cn - official
• Master mariner's genealogy comes to light
• Zheng He's pedigree
• Cheng Ho went around the world in 28 years
• Zhenghe Park
• Zheng He gongyuan

Coordinates: 24°40′00″N 102°35′30″E / 24.66667°N 102.59167°E / 24.66667; 102.59167