N ,O -Dimethyl-4-(2-naphthyl)piperidine-3-carboxylate
methyl (3S ,4S )- 1-methyl- 4-(2-naphthyl)piperidine- 3-carboxylate
CAS Number PubChem CID CompTox Dashboard (EPA ) Formula C 18 H 21 N O 2 Molar mass 283.371 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
COC(=O)C1CN(C)CCC1c3ccc2ccccc2c3
N ,O -Dimethyl-4β-(2-naphthyl)piperidine-3β-carboxylate (DMNPC ) is a piperidine based stimulant drug which is synthesised from arecoline . It is similar to nocaine in chemical structure, and has two and a half times more activity than cocaine as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor . However it is also a potent serotonin reuptake inhibitor , with similar affinity to fluoxetine .[1]
Ki Affinity of Piperidine Based MAT Inhibitors
∗∗
X
N
5HT
DA
NE
SS
p -Vinyl
Me
138
131
175
p -Ethyl
255
>1.7K
>1.1K
p -Allyl
309
964
>1K
p -Ethynyl
175
187
364
p -Phenyl
62
173
203
β-Naphthyl
7.6
21
34
3R,4S
42
947
241
RR
192
87
27
3S,4R
12
271
38
H2 Cl
3.5
90
30
SS/RR
α-Naphthyl
Me
101
304
281
Clearly it is not just the SS enantiomer of the title compound that is an active MAT inhibitor.
Effect of N -demethylation [ ]
For the SR enantiomer, increased DAT affinity is seen upon demethylation.
This is the same choice of isomer used in the production of Paxil .
See also: RTI-274
Simplification [ ]
A substantially simpler method that ablates the carbomethoxy ester substituent can be found by D. Koch in Ex2: U.S. Patent 6,303,627
See also [ ]
References [ ]
^ Tamiz AP, Zhang J, Flippen-Anderson JL, Zhang M, Johnson KM, Deschaux O, et al. (March 2000). "Further SAR Studies of Piperidine-Based Analogues of Cocaine. 2. Potent Dopamine and Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry . 43 (6): 1215–22. doi :10.1021/jm9905561 . PMID 10737754 .
Stimulants
Adamantanes
Adapromine
Amantadine
Bromantane
Memantine
Rimantadine
Adenosine antagonists Alkylamines
Cyclopentamine
Cypenamine
Cyprodenate
Heptaminol
Isometheptene
Levopropylhexedrine
Methylhexaneamine
Octodrine
Propylhexedrine
Tuaminoheptane
Ampakines Arylcyclohexylamines Benzazepines
6-Br-APB
SKF-77434
SKF-81297
SKF-82958
Cathinones Cholinergics Convulsants Eugeroics Oxazolines Phenethylamines Phenylmorpholines Piperazines
2C-B-BZP
3C-PEP
BZP
CM156
DBL-583
GBR-12783
GBR-12935
GBR-13069
GBR-13098
GBR-13119
MeOPP
MBZP
oMPP
Vanoxerine
Piperidines
1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine
2-Benzylpiperidine
2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine
3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate
4-Benzylpiperidine
4-Fluoromethylphenidate
4-Methylmethylphenidate
Desoxypipradrol
Difemetorex
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SCH-5472
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D1 -like
Agonists
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PF-6649751
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Atypical antipsychotics : Asenapine
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Dopexamine
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L -DOPA (levodopa)
L -Phenylalanine
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Atypical antipsychotics : Alentemol (U-66444B)
Aripiprazole (+sertraline )
Aripiprazole lauroxil
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F-15063
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A-412997
ABT-670
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BP-897
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CP-226,269
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WAY-100,635
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
Adrenergics
Serotonergics
Monoamine reuptake inhibitors
Monoamine releasing agents
Monoamine metabolism modulators
Monoamine neurotoxins