Nabitan ATC code
5,5-Dimethyl-8-(3-methyloctan-2-yl)-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H -[1]benzopyrano[4,3-c ]pyridin-10-yl 4-(piperidin-1-yl)butanoate
CAS Number PubChem CID ChemSpider UNII Formula C 35 H 52 N 2 O 3 Molar mass 548.812 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
O=C(Oc2cc(cc1OC(C\3=C(/c12)CN(CC/3)CC#C)(C)C)C(C)C(C)CCCCC)CCCN4CCCCC4
InChI=1S/C35H52N2O3/c1-7-9-11-15-26(3)27(4)28-23-31(39-33(38)16-14-21-36-19-12-10-13-20-36)34-29-25-37(18-8-2)22-17-30(29)35(5,6)40-32(34)24-28/h2,23-24,26-27H,7,9-22,25H2,1,3-6H3
Y Key:MCVPMHDADNVRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Y
Nabitan (Nabutam , Benzopyranoperidine , SP-106 , Abbott 40656 ) is a synthetic cannabinoid analog of dronabinol (Marinol).[1] It exhibits antiemetic and analgesic effects, most likely by binding to and activating the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors , and reduced intraocular pressure in animal tests, making it potentially useful in the treatment of glaucoma .[2]
Nabitan has the advantage of being water-soluble, unlike most cannabinoid derivatives, and was researched for potential use as an analgesic or sedative ,[3] although it was never developed for clinical use and is not currently used in medicine, as dronabinol or nabilone were felt to be more useful. However it is sometimes used in research into the potential therapeutic applications of cannabinoids.
References [ ]
^ Razdan RK. The Total Synthesis of Cannabinoids. Wiley-Interscience 1980
^ Razdan RK, Howes JF (1983). "Drugs related to tetrahydrocannabinol". Medicinal Research Reviews . 3 (2): 119–46. doi :10.1002/med.2610030203 . PMID 6134882 . S2CID 31313909 .
^ Archer RA (1974). "The cannabinoids: therapeutic potentials". Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry . 9 : 253–9. doi :10.1016/s0065-7743(08)61448-7 . PMID 12307093 .
Cannabinoids
Phytocannabinoids
Cannabichromenes Cannabicyclols Cannabidiols Cannabielsoins Cannabigerols Cannabinols and cannabinodiols Cannabitriols Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinols Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinols
Delta-9-THC (THC)
THCH
THCP
THCV
Miscellaneous cannabinoids Active metabolites
Endocannabinoids
Arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; anandamide)
2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)
2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether (2-AGE; noladin ether)
2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG)
N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA)
N-Arachidonylglycine (NAGly)
N-Arachidonoyl serotonin (AA-5-HT)
Docosatetraenoylethanolamide (DEA)
Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI)
Oleamide
Oleoylethanolamide (OEA)
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
RVD-Hpα
Stearoylethanolamide (SEA)
O-Arachidonoyl ethanolamine (O-AEA; virodhamine)
Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists / neocannabinoids
Classical cannabinoids (dibenzopyrans) Non-classical cannabinoids Adamantoylindoles Benzimidazoles Benzoylindoles
AM-630
AM-679
AM-694
AM-1241
AM-2233
GW-405,833 (L-768,242)
Pravadoline
RCS-4
WIN 54,461
Cyclohexylphenols Eicosanoids
ACEA
ACPA
Methanandamide (AM-356)
O-1812
Hydrocarbons Indazole carboxamides Indazole-3- carboxamides Indole-3-carboxamides Indole-3-carboxylates Naphthoylindazoles Naphthoylindoles Naphthoylpyrroles Naphthylmethylindenes Naphthylmethylindoles Phenylacetylindoles Pyrazolecarboxamides Pyrrolobenzoxazines Quinolinyl esters Tetramethylcyclo- propanoylindazoles Tetramethylcyclo- propanoylindoles
A-796,260
A-834,735
FUB-144
UR-144
XLR-11
XLR-12
Tetramethylcyclo- propylindoles Others
Allosteric CBR ligands Endocannabinoid enhancers (inactivation inhibitors) Anticannabinoids (antagonists/inverse agonists/antibodies)
AM-251
AM-630
AM-6545
BML-190
Drinabant (AVE1625)
Hemopressin
Ibipinabant (SLV319)
JTE-907
LY-320,135
MK-9470
NESS-0327
O-1918
O-2050
Otenabant (CP-945,598)
PF-514273
PipISB
PSB-SB-487
Rimonabant (SR141716)
Rosonabant (E-6776)
SR-144,528
Surinabant (SR147778)
Taranabant (MK-0364)
TM-38837
VCHSR
See also: Cannabinoid receptor modulators (cannabinoids by pharmacology)
List of: AM cannabinoids
JWH cannabinoids
Designer drugs § Synthetic cannabimimetics
Hallucinogens
Psychedelics (5-HT2A agonists)
Benzofurans
2C-B-FLY
2CBFly-NBOMe
5-MeO-BFE
5-MeO-DiBF
Bromo-DragonFLY
F-2
F-22
TFMFly
Lyserg‐ amides
1B-LSD
1cP-LSD
1P-ETH-LAD
1P-LSD
1V-LSD
2-Butyllysergamide
3-Pentyllysergamide
AL-LAD
ALD-52
BU-LAD
Diallyllysergamide
Dimethyllysergamide
ECPLA
Ergometrine
ETH-LAD
IP-LAD
LAE-32
LPD-824
LSA
LSD
LSD-Pip
LSH
LSM-775
LSZ
Methylergometrine
MIPLA
Methysergide
MLD-41
PARGY-LAD
PRO-LAD
Phenethyl‐ amines
Piperazines Tryptamines
alpha -alkyltryptamines
4,5-DHP-α-MT
5-MeO-α-ET
5-MeO-α-MT
α-ET
α-MT
x -DALT
(Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT
5-MeO-DALT
DALT
x -DET
(Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET
(Ethocin) 4-HO-DET
5-MeO-DET
(T-9) DET
(Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET
x -DiPT
(Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT
(Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT
5-MeO-DiPT
DiPT
x -DMT
4,5-DHP-DMT
2,N,N-TMT
4-AcO-DMT
4-HO-5-MeO-DMT
4-Propionyloxy-DMT
5-AcO-DMT
5-Bromo-DMT
5-MeO-DMT
5-N ,N -TMT
7,N,N-TMT
α,N,N-TMT
(Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT
DMT
Norbaeocystin
(Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT
(Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT
x -DPT
(Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT
5-MeO-DPT
(The Light) DPT
Ibogaine-related
18-MAC
18-MC
Coronaridine
Ibogaine
Ibogamine
ME-18-MC
Noribogaine
Tabernanthine
Voacangine
x -MET
(Metocin) 4-HO-MET
(Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET
5-MeO-MET
MET
x -MiPT
(Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT
(Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT
5-Me-MiPT
(Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT
MiPT
Others
4-HO-DBT
4-HO-EPT
4-HO-McPT
(Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI
(Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT
5-MeO-EiPT
5-MeO-MALT
5-MeO-MPMI
Aeruginascin
Baeocystin
DBT
EiPT
EPT
MPT
PiPT
Others
AL-38022A
ALPHA
Dimemebfe
Efavirenz
Glaucine
Lorcaserin
M-ALPHA
RH-34 Also empathogens in general (e. g.: 5-APB , 5-MAPB , 6-APB and other substituted benzofurans ).
Dissociatives (NMDAR antagonists )
Arylcyclo‐ hexylamines
Ketamine-related
2-Fluorodeschloroketamine
Arketamine ((R)-ketamine)
Deschloroketamine
Ethketamine (N-Ethylnorketamine)
Esketamine ((S)-ketamine)
Ketamine
Methoxetamine
Methoxmetamine
Methoxyketamine
MXiPr
Norketamine
Tiletamine
PCP-related Others
Diarylethylamines Morphinans
Dextrallorphan
Dextromethorphan
Dextrorphan
Racemethorphan
Racemorphan
Others
2-EMSB
2-MDP
8A-PDHQ
Aptiganel
Budipine
Delucemine
Dexoxadrol
Dizocilpine
Etoxadrol
Herkinorin
Ibogaine
Midafotel
NEFA
Neramexane
Nitrous oxide
Noribogaine
Perzinfotel
RB-64
Remacemide
Selfotel
Xenon
Deliriants (mAChR antagonists )
Atropine
Benactyzine
Benzatropine
Benzydamine
Biperiden
Brompheniramine
BZ
CAR-226,086
CAR-301,060
CAR-302,196
CAR-302,282
CAR-302,668
Chloropyramine
Chlorphenamine
Clemastine
CS-27349
Cyclizine
Cyproheptadine
Dicycloverine
Dimenhydrinate
Diphenhydramine
Ditran
Doxylamine
EA-3167
EA-3443
EA-3580
EA-3834
Elemicin
Flavoxate
Hyoscyamine
JB-318
JB-336
Meclozine
Mepyramine
Myristicin
Orphenadrine
Oxybutynin
Pheniramine
Phenyltoloxamine
Procyclidine
Promethazine
Scopolamine
Tolterodine
Trihexyphenidyl
Tripelennamine
Triprolidine
WIN-2299
Others
Receptor (ligands )
CB1
Agonists (abridged; see here for more) : 2-AG
2-AGE (noladin ether)
11-Hydroxy-THC
α-Amyrin · β-Amyrin
AB-CHMINACA
AM-1220
AM-1221
AM-1235
AM-2201
AM-2232
Anandamide
AZ-11713908
Cannabinol
CB-13
CP 47,497
CP 55,940
Dimethylheptylpyran
DEA
ECG
EGCG
Epicatechin
Gallocatechol (gallocatechin)
Honokiol
HU-210
JWH-007
JWH-015
JWH-018
JWH-073
Kavain
L-759,633
Levonantradol
Menabitan
Nabilone
Nabitan
NADA
O-1812
Oleamide
Pravadoline
Serinolamide A
THC (dronabinol)
UR-144
WIN 55,212-2
Yangonin
Antagonists: AM-251
AM-6545
Cannabidiol
Cannabigerol
Drinabant
Falcarinol (carotatoxin)
Hemopressin
Ibipinabant
LY-320,135
MK-9470
NESS-0327
O-2050
Otenabant
PF-514273
PipISB
Rimonabant
Rosonabant
Surinabant
Taranabant
THCV
TM-38837
VCHSR
Virodhamine
CB2
Agonists: 2-AG
2-AGE (noladin ether)
3,3'-Diindolylmethane
4-O-Methylhonokiol
α-Amyrin · β-Amyrin
A-796,260
A-834,735
A-836,339
AM-1221
AM-1235
AM-1241
AM-2232
Anandamide
AZ-11713908
Cannabinol
Caryophyllene
CB-13
CBS-0550
CP 55,940
GW-405,833 (L-768,242)
GW-842,166X
HU-308
JTE 7-31
JWH-007
JWH-015
JWH-018
JWH-133
L-759,633
L-759,656
Magnolol
MDA-19
Nabitan
NADA
Olorinab (APD-371)
PF-03550096
S-444,823
SER-601
Serinolamide A
UR-144
Tedalinab
THC (dronabinol)
THCV
Virodhamine
Antagonists: 4-O-Methylhonokiol
AM-630
BML-190
Cannabidiol
Honokiol
JTE-907
SR-144,528
WIN 54,461
WIN 56,098
NAGly (GPR18 )
Agonists: Abnormal cannabidiol
ACPA
AM251
Anandamide
Cannabidiol
NADGly
THC (dronabinol)
O-1602
GPR55
Agonists: 2-AGE (noladin ether)
Abnormal cannabidiol
AM-251
CP 55,940
Lysophosphatidylinositol
O-1602
Oleoylethanolamide
Palmitoylethanolamide
THC (dronabinol)
GPR119 Unsorted
Transporter (modulators )
eCBTs
Inhibitors:
AM-404
Arachidonoyl serotonin
Cannabidiol
Guineensine
LY-2183240
Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
URB-597
VDM-11
Enzyme (modulators )
FAAH MAGL
Inhibitors:
IDFP
JZL-184
JZL-195
MAFP
URB-602
ABHD6 ABHD12
Inhibitors: Betulinic acid
Maslinic acid
MAFP
Oleanolic acid
Orlistat (tetrahydrolipstatin)
Ursolic acid
Others
Precursors: Phosphatidylethanolamine
NAPE
Diacylglycerol
Others: (directly potentiates activity of 2-AG at CB1 receptor)
(FAAH-like anandamide transporter inhibitor)
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
Cannabinoids (cannabinoids by structure)