1758

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
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  • 17th century
  • 18th century
  • 19th century
Decades:
Years:
  • 1755
  • 1756
  • 1757
  • 1758
  • 1759
  • 1760
  • 1761
1758 by topic
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1758 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1758
MDCCLVIII
Ab urbe condita2511
Armenian calendar1207
ԹՎ ՌՄԷ
Assyrian calendar6508
Balinese saka calendar1679–1680
Bengali calendar1165
Berber calendar2708
British Regnal year31 Geo. 2 – 32 Geo. 2
Buddhist calendar2302
Burmese calendar1120
Byzantine calendar7266–7267
Chinese calendar丁丑年 (Fire Ox)
4454 or 4394
    — to —
戊寅年 (Earth Tiger)
4455 or 4395
Coptic calendar1474–1475
Discordian calendar2924
Ethiopian calendar1750–1751
Hebrew calendar5518–5519
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1814–1815
 - Shaka Samvat1679–1680
 - Kali Yuga4858–4859
Holocene calendar11758
Igbo calendar758–759
Iranian calendar1136–1137
Islamic calendar1171–1172
Japanese calendarHōreki 8
(宝暦８年)
Javanese calendar1683–1684
Julian calendarGregorian minus 11 days
Korean calendar4091
Minguo calendar154 before ROC
民前154年
Nanakshahi calendar290
Thai solar calendar2300–2301
Tibetan calendar阴火牛年
(female Fire-Ox)
1884 or 1503 or 731
    — to —
阳土虎年
(male Earth-Tiger)
1885 or 1504 or 732
June 8: Siege of Louisbourg

1758 (MDCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1758th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 758th year of the 2nd millennium, the 58th year of the 18th century, and the 9th year of the 1750s decade. As of the start of 1758, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events[]

January–March[]

  • January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (Animalia) of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, the starting point of modern zoological nomenclature, introducing binomial nomenclature for animals to his established system of Linnaean taxonomy.[1] Among the first examples of his system of identifying an organism by genus and then species, Linnaeus identifies the lamprey with the name Petromyzon marinus.[2] He introduces the term Homo sapiens. (Date of January 1 assigned retrospectively.)[3]
  • January 20 – At Cap-Haïtien in Haiti, former slave turned rebel François Mackandal is executed by the French colonial government by being burned at the stake.[4]
  • January 22 – Russian troops under the command of William Fermor invade East Prussia and capture Königsberg with 34,000 soldiers; although the city is later abandoned by Russia after the Seven Years' War ends, the city again comes under Russian control in 1945 during World War II and is now named Kaliningrad.[5]
  • February 22 – A fleet of 158 British Royal Navy warships, under the command of Admiral Edward Boscawen, departs from Plymouth toward North America in an effort to conquer the French Canadian territories of New France. Many of the sailors die of nutritional deficiencies along the way, including the scurvy that kills 26 of the crew of HMS Pembroke, captained by future world explorer James Cook on his first long voyage.[6]
  • February 23 – Jonathan Edwards, the famed English theologian who had assumed the presidency of what is now Princeton University only a week earlier, sets an example for students and faculty by publicly receiving an inoculation against smallpox.[7] Unfortunately, the vaccine contains live smallpox; Edwards develops the disease and dies on March 22 at the age of 54.
  • March 16 – Members of the Comanche Nation loot and destroy the Spanish Mission Santa Cruz de San Sabá (near modern day Menard, Texas ) and kill eight of the people there, including the mission leader, Father Alonso Giraldo de Terreros.[8]
  • March 30 – The first patent for a one-piece pencil with eraser is issued to American inventor J. Rechendorf of New York City.[9]

April–June[]

  • April 29 – Battle of Cuddalore: A British fleet under Sir George Pocock engages the French fleet of Anne Antoine, Comte d'Aché indecisively near Madras.
  • May 21 – Seven Years' War – French and Indian War: Mary Campbell is abducted from her home in Pennsylvania by members of the Lenape Nation.
  • June 8 – Seven Years' War – French and Indian War: Siege of Louisbourg: James Wolfe's attack at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia commences.[10]
June 23: Battle of Krefeld
  • June 9–June 10 – Spanish-Barbary Wars – Battle of Cape Palos: a Spanish squadron of three ships of the line defeats a Barbary squadron made up of a ship of the line and a frigate.
  • June 23 – Seven Years' War – Battle of Krefeld: Anglo-Hanoverian forces under Ferdinand of Brunswick defeat the French.
  • June 30 – Seven Years' War – Battle of Domstadtl: Austrian forces under Ernst Gideon von Laudon and Joseph von Siskovits rout an enormous convoy with supplies for the Prussian army, guarded by strong troops of Hans Joachim von Zieten.

July–September[]

  • July 6
    • Pope Clement XIII succeeds Pope Benedict XIV, as the 248th pope.
    • Seven Years' War – Battle of Bernetz Brook: British troops defeat the French.
  • July 8 – Seven Years' War: French and Indian War: French forces hold Fort Carillon against the British at Ticonderoga, New York.
  • July 25 – Seven Years' War – French and Indian War: The island battery at Fortress Louisbourg is silenced, and all French warships are destroyed or taken.
  • August 3 – Seven Years' War – Battle of Negapatam: Off the coast of India, Admiral Pocock again engages d'Aché's French fleet, this time with more success.
August 3: Battle of Zorndorf
  • August 25 – Seven Years' War – Battle of Zorndorf: Frederick defeats the Russian army of Count Wilhelm Fermor near the Oder.
  • August 27 – Seven Years' War – British troops under the command of Colonel John Bradstreet capture Fort Frontenac (near the site of what is now Kingston, Ontario) from the French.[11]
  • September 3 – Távora affair: Joseph I of Portugal survives an assassination attempt.
  • September 14 – Seven Years' War – French and Indian War: Battle of Fort Duquesne: A British attack on Fort Duquesne (modern day Pittsburgh) is defeated.
October 14: Battle of Hochkirch

October–December[]

  • October 14 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Hochkirch: Frederick loses a hard-fought battle against the Austrians under Marshal Leopold von Daun, who besieges Dresden.
  • November 25 – Seven Years' War: French and Indian War: French forces abandon Fort Duquesne to the British, who then name the area Pittsburgh.
  • December 13 – The ship Duke William sinks in the North Atlantic, with the loss of over 360 lives, while deporting Acadians from Prince Edward Island to France.
  • December 25 – Halley's Comet appears for the first time, after Halley's identification of it.

Date unknown[]

  • The French build the first European settlement in what becomes Erie County, New York, at the mouth of Buffalo Creek.
  • Rudjer Boscovich publishes his atomic theory, in Theoria philosophiae naturalis redacta ad unicam legem virium in nalura existentium.
  • A fire destroys parts of Christiania, Norway.
  • Marquis Gabriel de Lernay, a French officer captured during the Seven Years' War, establishes a military lodge in Berlin, with the help of Baron de Printzen, master of The Three Globes Lodge at Berlin, and Philipp Samuel Rosa, a disgraced former pastor.
  • Okadaya (岡田屋), predecessor of AEON, a multiple retailer group, founded in Yokkaichi, Japan.[citation needed]
  • J. R. Geigy, predecessor of Novartis, a global pharmaceutical brand, founded in Basel, Switzerland.[citation needed]

Births[]

  • January 6 – Charles Ganilh, French economist, politician (d. 1836)
  • January 9 – George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland (d. 1833)
  • January 11 – François Louis Bourdon, French Revolutionary politician (d. 1797)
  • January 17 – Marie Anne Simonis, Belgian textile industrialist (d. 1831)
  • January 20 – Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, French chemist (d. 1836)
  • January 24 – Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough (d. 1844)
  • February 1
  • February 2 – George Thicknesse, 19th Baron Audley (d. 1818)
  • February 3
    • Francis Napier, 8th Lord Napier of Great Britain (d. 1823)
    • Vasily Kapnist, Ukrainian poet, playwright (d. 1823)
  • February 10 – Amalia Holst, German writer, intellectual, and feminist (d. 1829)
  • February 17 – John Pinkerton, British antiquarian (d. 1826)
  • February 25 – Joseph McDowell, U.S. Representative for North Carolina (d. 1799)
  • February 28 – Nicolas François, Count Mollien, French financier (d. 1850)
  • March 6 – William Russell, U.S. soldier (d. 1825)
  • March 9 – Franz Joseph Gall, German pioneering neuroanatomist (d. 1828)
  • March 12 – Leopold Karel, Count of Limburg Stirum (d. 1840)
  • March 15 – Magdalene Sophie Buchholm, Norwegian poet (d. 1826)
  • March 25 – Richard Dobbs Spaight, Governor of North Carolina (d. 1802)
  • April 1 – Benjamin Mooers, American soldier (d. 1838)
  • April 4
  • April 16 – Christian Karl August Ludwig von Massenbach, Prussian soldier (d. 1827)
  • April 19 – Fisher Ames, U.S. Congressman for Massachusetts (d. 1808)
  • April 22 – Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén, Spanish general (d. 1852)
  • April 23
    • Alexander Hood, British Royal Navy officer (k. 1798)
    • Alexander Cochrane, British Royal Navy officer (d. 1832)
    • Philip Gidley King, British Royal Navy officer, colonial administrator (d. 1808)
  • April 27 – Charles Dumont de Sainte-Croix, French zoologist (d. 1830)
James Monroe
  • April 28 – James Monroe, 5th President of the United States (d. 1831)
  • April 29 – Georg Carl von Döbeln, Swedish officer, general and war hero (d. 1820)
  • April 30
    • Emmanuel Vitale, Maltese military leader (d. 1802)
    • Jane West, English writer (d. 1852)
Maximilien Robespierre
Thomas Picton
  • August 24
    • Edward James Eliot, English politician (d. 1797)
    • Thomas Picton, British soldier, colonial governor (k. 1815)
    • Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (d. 1794)
  • August 25 – Israel Pellew, English naval officer (d. 1832)
  • September 1 – George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer, English Whig politician (d. 1834)
  • September 9 – Alexander Nasmyth, Scottish portrait and landscape painter (d. 1840)
  • September 10 – Hannah Webster Foster, U.S. novelist (d. 1840)
  • September 18 – Louis Friant, French Napoleonic soldier (d. 1829)
  • September 20 – Jean-Jacques Dessalines, leader of the Haitian Revolution (d. 1806)
Christopher Gore
  • September 21
    • Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy, French linguist, orientalist (d. 1838)
    • Christopher Gore, U.S. lawyer, politician (d. 1827)
  • September 25 – Maria Anna Thekla Mozart called Marianne, known as Bäsle ("little cousin"), cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (d. 1841)
  • September 26 – Cosme Argerich, Argentine Surgeon General (d. 1820)
Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
  • September 29
    • Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, British admiral (d. 1805)
    • Fanny von Arnstein, Austrian salonnière (d. 1802)
  • October 5 – Seymour Fleming, British noblewoman (d. 1818)
  • October 6 – Watkin Tench, British Marine officer (d. 1833)
  • October 7 – Joshua Coit, U.S. lawyer, politician (d. 1798)
  • October 11 – Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers, German astronomer (d. 1840)
  • October 12
    • James Davenport, U.S. Representative for Connecticut (d. 1797)
    • Theodorus Bailey, U.S. Representative for New York (d. 1828)
  • October 15 – Johann Heinrich von Dannecker, German sculptor (d. 1841)
Noah Webster

Date unknown[]

  • Georges Antoine Chabot, French jurist, statesman (d. 1819)
  • Nicholas Fish, U.S. Revolutionary soldier (d. 1833)
  • Anthimos Gazis, Greek scholar, philosopher (d. 1828)
  • Samuel Hardy, U.S. lawyer and statesman from Virginia (d. 1785)
  • Jamphel Gyatso, 8th Dalai Lama of Tibet (d. 1804)
  • Charles Lee, U.S. Attorney General (d. 1815)
  • Samuel Sterett, American politician, U.S. Representative for Maryland (d. 1833)
  • Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité, Empress of Haiti (d. 1858)

Probable[]

  • Kamehameha I, King of Hawaii (d. c. 1819)

Deaths[]

Jonathan Edwards
  • March 22
    • Jonathan Edwards, U.S. minister (b. 1703)
    • Richard Leveridge, English bass and composer (b. 1670)
  • April 7 – Joseph Blanchard, American soldier (b. 1704)
  • April 21 – Francesco Zerafa, Maltese architect (b. 1679)
  • April 22 – Antoine de Jussieu, French naturalist (b. 1686)
  • April 30 – François d'Agincourt, French composer (b. 1684)
  • May 3 – Pope Benedict XIV (b. 1675)
  • May 28 – Ernst August II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eisenach (b. 1737)
  • June 3 – Charles Butler, 1st Earl of Arran (b. 1671)
  • June 9 – Antonio de los Reyes Correa, Puerto Rican soldier
  • June 12 – Prince Augustus William of Prussia (b. 1722)
  • July 6 – George Howe, 3rd Viscount Howe, British general (in battle) (b. c. 1725)
Marthanda Varma
James Francis Edward Keith
  • October 14
    • Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia (b. 1709)
    • James Francis Edward Keith, Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal (b. 1696)
  • October 20 – Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough, British politician (b. 1706)
  • October 25/8 – Theophilus Cibber, English actor (b. 1703)
  • November 5 – Hans Egede, Norwegian Lutheran missionary (b. 1686)
  • November 12 – John Cockburn, Scottish politician
  • November 20 – Johan Helmich Roman, Swedish composer (b. 1694)
  • November 22 – Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Baron Edgcumbe, English politician (b. 1680)
  • November 27 – Senesino, Italian singer (b. 1686)
  • December 5 – Johann Friedrich Fasch, German composer (b. 1688)
Françoise de Graffigny

Date unknown[]

References[]

  1. ^ Eldredge, Niles (2002). Life on Earth: A-G. ABC-CLIO. pp. 477–478.
  2. ^ Jordan, David Starr (March 10, 1911). "The Use of Numerals for Specific Names in Systematic Zoology". Science: 372.
  3. ^ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999). "Article 3". International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (4th ed.). ISBN 0-85301-006-4.
  4. ^ Shelby T. McCloy, The Negro in the French West Indies (University Press of Kentucky, 2015) p40
  5. ^ Herbert J. Redman, Frederick the Great and the Seven Years’ War, 1756–1763 (McFarland, 2015) p191
  6. ^ Stephen Feinstein, Captain Cook: Great Explorer of the Pacific (Enslow Publishers, 2010) p28
  7. ^ "Edwards, Jonathan", by Douglas A. Sweeney, in Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016) p770
  8. ^ Donald E. Chipman and Harriet Denise Joseph, Explorers and Settlers of Spanish Texas (University of Texas Press, 2010)
  9. ^ "Eraser", in Concise Encyclopedia of Plastics, ed by Donald V. Rosato, et al. (Springer, 2000) p237
  10. ^ "Historical Events for Year 1758 | OnThisDay.com". Historyorb.com. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  11. ^ Gordon Carruth, ed., The Encyclopedia of American Facts and Dates 3rd Edition (Thomas Y. Crowell, 1962) p72
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