2024 United States Senate elections
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33 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate 51 seats needed for a majority | |||
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![]() ![]() Map of the incumbents: Democratic incumbent Republican incumbent Independent incumbent No election | |||
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The 2024 United States Senate elections will be held on November 5, 2024, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve six-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2025, to January 3, 2031. Senators are divided into three groups, or classes, whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 1 senators were last elected in 2018, and will be up for election again in 2024. These elections will run concurrent with the 2024 United States presidential election.
As of February 2022, no Republican senators have announced they are planning to retire; 2 Republican senators are running for re-election; 3 Democratic senators are running for re-election; and no Democratic senators have announced plans for retirement.
Partisan composition[]
All 33 Class 1 Senate seats are up for election in 2024; Class 1 currently consists of 21 Democrats, 2 independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats, and 10 Republicans. If vacancies occur in Class 2 or Class 3 Senate seats, that state might require a special election to take place during the 118th Congress, possibly concurrently with the other 2024 Senate elections.
Change in composition[]
Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic/active senator, "I#" is an Independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican/active senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated, and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.
Before the elections[]
Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
D20 Mass. Running |
D19 Md. Undeclared |
D18 Hawaii Undeclared |
D17 Del. Undeclared |
D16 Conn. Undeclared |
D15 Calif. Undeclared |
D14 Ariz. Undeclared |
D13 | D12 | D11 |
D21 Mich. Undeclared |
D22 Minn. Undeclared |
D23 Mont. Undeclared |
D24 Nev. Undeclared |
D25 N.J. Running |
D26 N.M. Undeclared |
D27 N.Y. Undeclared |
D28 Ohio Running |
D29 Pa. Undeclared |
D30 R.I. Undeclared |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
I2 Vt. Undeclared |
I1 Maine Undeclared |
D34 Wis. Undeclared |
D33 W.Va. Undeclared |
D32 Wash. Undeclared |
D31 Va. Undeclared |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
Majority → | |||||||||
TBD in 2022 | |||||||||
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 | |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
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TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
R21 Fla. Running |
R22 Ind. Undeclared |
R23 Miss. Undeclared |
R24 Mo. Undeclared |
R25 N.D. Undeclared |
R26 Tenn. Undeclared |
R27 Texas Undeclared |
R28 Utah Undeclared |
R29 Wyo. Undeclared |
TBD in 2022 |
R20 Neb. Running |
R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
After the elections[]
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
D13 | D12 | D11 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
Ariz. TBD |
Calif. TBD |
Conn. TBD |
Mont. TBD |
Minn. TBD |
Mich. TBD |
Mass. TBD |
Md. TBD |
Maine TBD |
Ind. TBD |
Hawaii TBD |
Fla. TBD |
Del. TBD |
Miss. TBD |
Mo. TBD |
Neb. TBD |
N.D. TBD |
Nev. TBD |
N.J. TBD |
N.M. TBD |
N.Y. TBD |
Ohio TBD |
Pa. TBD |
Majority → | |||||||||
R.I. TBD | |||||||||
Wyo. TBD |
Wis. TBD |
W.Va. TBD |
Wash. TBD |
Va. TBD |
Vt. TBD |
Utah TBD |
Texas TBD |
Tenn. TBD | |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
TBD in 2022 |
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TBD in 2022 |
R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
Key |
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Race summary[]
State (linked to summaries below) |
Incumbent | Results | Candidates | |||
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Senator | Party | Electoral history | Last race | |||
Arizona | Kyrsten Sinema | Democratic | 2018 | 50.0% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
California | Dianne Feinstein | Democratic | 1992 (Special) 1994 2000 2006 2012 2018 |
54.1% D[a] | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Connecticut | Chris Murphy | Democratic | 2012 2018 |
59.5% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Delaware | Tom Carper | Democratic | 2000 2006 2012 2018 |
59.9% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Florida | Rick Scott | Republican | 2018 | 50.0% R | Incumbent running |
|
Hawaii | Mazie Hirono | Democratic | 2012 2018 |
71.1% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Indiana | Mike Braun | Republican | 2018 | 50.7% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Maine | Angus King | Independent | 2012 2018 |
54.3% I | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Maryland | Ben Cardin | Democratic | 2006 2012 2018 |
64.8% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Massachusetts | Elizabeth Warren | Democratic | 2012 2018 |
60.3% D | Incumbent running |
|
Michigan | Debbie Stabenow | Democratic | 2000 2006 2012 2018 |
52.2% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Minnesota | Amy Klobuchar | Democratic | 2006 2012 2018 |
60.3% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Mississippi | Roger Wicker | Republican | 2007 (Appointed) 2008 (Special) 2012 2018 |
58.4% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Missouri | Josh Hawley | Republican | 2018 | 51.5% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Montana | Jon Tester | Democratic | 2006 2012 2018 |
50.3% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Nebraska | Deb Fischer | Republican | 2012 2018 |
57.6% R | Incumbent running | |
Nevada | Jacky Rosen | Democratic | 2018 | 50.4% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
New Jersey | Bob Menendez | Democratic | 2006 (Appointed) 2006 2012 2018 |
54.0% D | Incumbent running |
|
New Mexico | Martin Heinrich | Democratic | 2012 2018 |
54.1% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
New York | Kirsten Gillibrand | Democratic | 2009 (Appointed) 2010 (Special) 2012 2018 |
67.0% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
North Dakota | Kevin Cramer | Republican | 2018 | 55.1% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Ohio | Sherrod Brown | Democratic | 2006 2012 2018 |
53.4% D | Incumbent running |
|
Pennsylvania | Bob Casey, Jr. | Democratic | 2006 2012 2018 |
55.7% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Rhode Island | Sheldon Whitehouse | Democratic | 2006 2012 2018 |
61.5% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Tennessee | Marsha Blackburn | Republican | 2018 | 54.7% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Texas | Ted Cruz | Republican | 2012 2018 |
50.9% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Utah | Mitt Romney | Republican | 2018 | 62.6% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Vermont | Bernie Sanders | Independent | 2006 2012 2018 |
67.3% I | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Virginia | Tim Kaine | Democratic | 2012 2018 |
57.0% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Washington | Maria Cantwell | Democratic | 2000 2006 2012 2018 |
58.4% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
West Virginia | Joe Manchin | Democratic | 2010 (Special) 2012 2018 |
49.6% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Wisconsin | Tammy Baldwin | Democratic | 2012 2018 |
55.4% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Wyoming | John Barrasso | Republican | 2007 (Appointed) 2008 (Special) 2012 2018 |
67.0% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Arizona[]
One-term Democrat Kyrsten Sinema was elected in 2018 with 50.0% of the vote. Potential primary challengers include U.S. representative Ruben Gallego, Mayor Kate Gallego of Phoenix, state senator Martin Quezada, as well as Maricopa County Democratic Party official Jade Duran.[7]
California[]
Five-term Democrat Dianne Feinstein was re-elected in 2018 with 54.2% of the vote. Despite being 91 in 2024, Feinstein has filed paperwork to run. Feinstein's staff later clarified that this was due to election law technicalities, and was not indicative of her intentions in 2024.[8]
U.S. representative Katie Porter is speculated to be a possible progressive candidate in the Democratic primary.[9][10]
Connecticut[]
Two-term Democrat Chris Murphy was re-elected in 2018 with 59.5% of the vote.
Delaware[]
Four-term Democrat Tom Carper was re-elected in 2018 with 60.0% of the vote. During the Democratic primary of that race, Carper implied that he might retire in 2024, and, when asked about it, said, "This may be the last time."[11] If Carper does retire, U.S. representative Lisa Blunt Rochester is seen as a potential candidate.[12]
Florida[]
Former Governor and incumbent one-term Republican Rick Scott was elected in 2018 with 50.1% of the vote. He is running for reelection to a second term.[1]
U.S. representative Stephanie Murphy has expressed interest in challenging Scott.[13] Another potential candidate is 2016 Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate Patrick Murphy[14]
Political journalists speculate Senator Scott may be a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in 2024.[15]
Hawaii[]
Two-term Democrat Mazie Hirono was re-elected in 2018 with 71.2% of the vote.
Indiana[]
One-term Republican Mike Braun was elected in 2018 with 50.8% of the vote.
Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg, who was a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020, is considered a potential challenger.[16]
Maine[]
Two-term Independent incumbent Angus King was re-elected in 2018 with 54.3% of the vote. He has hinted that he may retire.[17] Former Maine House speaker and 2020 Democratic nominee for Senate Sara Gideon is considered a potential contender.[18]
Maryland[]
Three-term Democrat Ben Cardin was re-elected in 2018 with 64.9% of the vote.
Massachusetts[]
Two-term Democrat Elizabeth Warren was re-elected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. On May 8, 2021, Warren confirmed that she plans to run for a third term.[2]
Michigan[]
Four-term Democrat Debbie Stabenow was re-elected in 2018 with 52.3% of the vote.
Minnesota[]
Three-term Democrat Amy Klobuchar was re-elected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote.
Mississippi[]
Two-term Republican Roger Wicker was re-elected in 2018 with 58.5% of the vote.
Missouri[]
One-term Republican Josh Hawley was elected in 2018 with 51.4% of the vote.
Montana[]
Three-term Democrat Jon Tester was re-elected in 2018 with 50.3% of the vote.
Nebraska[]
Two-term Republican Deb Fischer was re-elected in 2018 with 57.7% of the vote. On May 14, 2021, Fischer announced she intends to seek re-election, despite previously declaring an intention to retire.[3]
Democrat Alisha Shelton, a mental health practitioner from Omaha, plans to challenge Fischer.[4]
Nevada[]
One-term Democrat Jacky Rosen was elected in 2018 with 50.4% of the vote.
New Jersey[]
Three-term Democrat Bob Menendez was re-elected in 2018 with 54.0% of the vote. On July 13, 2021, The New Jersey Globe stated that Menendez plans to run for a fourth term.[5]
New Mexico[]
Two-term Democrat Martin Heinrich was re-elected in 2018 with 54.1% of the vote.
New York[]
Two-term Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand was re-elected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote. On February 7, 2022, Bloomberg conducted an interview with former governor Andrew Cuomo following his August resignation. In the interview, Cuomo confirmed he was planning a political re-entry, possibly indicating his wish to run for Senate, among other statewide or local elections in New York or the next presidential election.[19]
North Dakota[]
One-term Republican Kevin Cramer was elected in 2018 with 55.1% of the vote.
Kristin Hedger, a businesswoman and nominee for North Dakota Secretary of State in 2006 has filed paperwork to run for this seat.[20]
Ohio[]
Three-term Democrat Sherrod Brown was re-elected in 2018 with 53.4% of the vote. Brown plans to run for a fourth term.[6]
Pennsylvania[]
Three-term Democrat Bob Casey, Jr., was re-elected in 2018 with 55.7% of the vote.
Rhode Island[]
Three-term Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse was re-elected in 2018 with 61.4% of the vote.
Tennessee[]
One-term Republican Marsha Blackburn was elected in 2018 with 54.7% of the vote.
Texas[]
Two-term Republican Ted Cruz was re-elected in 2018 with 50.9% of the vote. Cruz has expressed interest in running for President in 2024[21] Senator Cruz has also long advocated for Congressional term limits.[22]
Former U.S. representative Will Hurd has expressed an interest in primary challenging Cruz.[23]
Former U.S. representative, 2020 presidential candidate, and Cruz's 2018 opponent Beto O'Rourke may be a potential Democratic candidate.[24] O'Rourke is currently running for the governship.
Astronaut Scott Kelly, the identical twin brother of the junior Democratic senator for Arizona Mark Kelly, has also expressed interest in running.[25]
Utah[]
One-term Republican Mitt Romney was elected in 2018 with 62.6% of the vote.
Vermont[]
Three-term Independent Bernie Sanders was re-elected in 2018 with 67.4% of the vote.
Potential Democratic candidates include Vermont attorney general T. J. Donovan[26] and former Vermont lieutenant governor David Zuckerman,[27] a Progressive.[28]
Virginia[]
Two-term Democrat Tim Kaine was re-elected in 2018 with 57.0% of the vote.
Washington[]
Four-term Democrat Maria Cantwell was re-elected in 2018 with 58.3% of the vote.
West Virginia[]
Two-term Democrat Joe Manchin was re-elected in 2018 with 49.6% of the vote. He is undecided on re-election, but has hinted that he could retire.[29]
Republican representative Alex Mooney is seen as a potential challenger to Manchin.[30]
Should he decide to run, Manchin has received the endorsements of U.S. Senators Susan Collins (R-ME) and Lisa Murkowski (R-AK).[6]
Wisconsin[]
Two-term Democrat Tammy Baldwin was re-elected in 2018 with 55.4% of the vote.
Wyoming[]
Two-term Republican John Barrasso was re-elected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote.
Notes[]
- ^ Against fellow Democrat
References[]
- ^ a b Fineout, Gary (November 12, 2021). "Rick Scott to run for reelection in '24". Politico. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
- ^ a b Thompson, Alex (May 8, 2021). "Warren says she will run for reelection in 2024". Politico.
- ^ a b Walton, Don. "Fischer says she'll seek third Senate term in 2024". JournalStar.com. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ a b "Watch Now: Chris Janicek Won't Quit Senate Race, Democrats Eye Write-In Candidate". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
- ^ a b "Menendez builds warchest for 2024 re-election campaign". July 14, 2021.
- ^ a b c Everett, Burgess (July 26, 2021). "Manchin weighs another term as his influence peaks". politico.
- ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex; Kapur, Sahil (September 30, 2021). "Could Sen. Kyrsten Sinema face a primary? These progressives are trying to make it happen". NBC News. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ Tom, Matthew (January 13, 2021). "Sen. Feinstein, 87, files initial paperwork to run for re-election in 2024". SFGATE. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^ Ting, Eric (October 16, 2020). "Katie Porter joins chorus of Dianne Feinstein critics following Barrett hearings". SFGATE. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Haberkorn, Jennifer (March 16, 2021). "Democrats loved Katie Porter when she bashed Trump. Now she is making them squirm". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Martin, Jonathan (September 5, 2018). "Delaware's Heated Senate Race Threatens to Rip Apart Its Centrist Political Fabric". The New York Times.
- ^ Waltz, Sam (January 22, 2020). "Why wait to speculate on Carney's eventual successor?". Delaware Business Times. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ^ Lemongello, Steven (May 24, 2021). "Stephanie Murphy will not run for Senate against Val Demings, Marco Rubio". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
- ^ Schmitz, Ali (April 24, 2018). "Patrick Murphy says supporters are polling, want him to run for governor". TCPalm. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
- ^ Downey, Renzo (January 4, 2020). "2024 watch: Marco Rubio, Rick Scott and Ron DeSantis poll in Top [sic] 10 for GOP presidential picks". Florida Politics. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ^ Cillizza, Chris. "What's Pete Buttigieg going to do next?". CNN. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ^ Mal Leary (October 24, 2018). "'Maybe I Am In The Right Spot' — Angus King Carves Out Middle Ground Between Senate Challengers". Maine Public Radio.
- ^ Caitlin Andrews; Jessica Piper; Michael Shepherd (April 16, 2021). "Sara Gideon still has $11M left over from her failed bid to unseat Susan Collins". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ Nahmias, Laura (February 7, 2022). "Andrew Cuomo Says He's Been 'Vindicated,' Won't Rule Out Run". Bloomberg. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
- ^ https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/865/202109100300386865/202109100300386865.pdf
- ^ Seddiq, Oma (July 2, 2021). "Ted Cruz mulls 2024 presidential bid, says his 2016 campaign 'was the most fun I've ever had in my life'". Insider Inc.
- ^ Allen, Cynthia (February 1, 2021). "Ted Cruz is right: Lawmakers in Congress should be forced out by term limits". Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ "Former GOP Rep. Will Hurd Leaves The Door Open To Primarying Ted Cruz". Retrieved May 10, 2021.
- ^ Kinnaird, Robert (November 19, 2019). "An open letter to Beto O'Rourke: We're not mad, just disappointed". The Hofstra Chronicle. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Kelly, Scott (January 8, 2021). "Can you please run for senate against Ted Cruz? Hmm...maybe". Twitter. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- ^ Davis, Eric (October 24, 2019). "Vermont elections may lack drama". Addison County Independent. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Xander Landen & Kit Norton (October 29, 2019). "Democrats poll Zuckerman and Donovan for governor as Holcombe presses ahead". VTDigger. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Landen, Xander (December 6, 2020). "Election results 'make room' for new leaders in the Progressive Party". VTDigger. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- ^ Morris, Kyle (November 12, 2021). "Manchin says he has 'no idea' whether to seek reelection in 2024". Fox News.
- ^ Mutnick, Ally (October 12, 2021). "3 members, 2 seats: West Virginia Republicans gird for redistricting showdown". Politico.
- 2024 United States Senate elections