Perfluorotripentylamine

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Perfluorotripentylamine
Perfluorotripentylamine.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-Undecafluoro-N,N-bis(undecafluoropentyl)pentan-1-amine
Other names
Perfluorotriamylamine; Tri(perfluoropentyl)amine; Tris(perfluoropentyl)amine; Fluorinert FC-70; Perfluoro-compound FC-70; FC-70
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.005.838 Edit this at Wikidata
  • InChI=1S/C15F33N/c16-1(17,4(22,23)10(34,35)36)7(28,29)13(43,44)49(14(45,46)8(30,31)2(18,19)5(24,25)11(37,38)39)15(47,48)9(32,33)3(20,21)6(26,27)12(40,41)42
    Key: AQZYBQIAUSKCCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C(C(C(N(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F
Properties
C15F33N
Molar mass 821.119 g·mol−1
Appearance Clear, colorless
Density 1940 kg/m3
Boiling point 215 °C (419 °F; 488 K)
<5 ppm
Refractive index (nD)
 1.303
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Perfluorotripentylamine is a perfluorocarbon. It is used as an electronics coolant, and has a high boiling point. It is colorless, odorless, and insoluble in water. Unlike ordinary amines, perfluoroamines are of low basicity. Perfluorinated amines are components of fluorofluids, used as immersive coolants for supercomputers.[1]

It is prepared by electrofluorination of the amine using hydrogen fluoride as solvent and source of fluorine:[1]

N(C5H11)3 + 33 HF → N(C5F11)3 + 33 H2

Safety[]

Fluoroamines are generally of very low toxicity, so much that they have been evaluated as synthetic blood.[1]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Michael G. Costello, Richard M. Flynn, John G. Owens (2001). "Fluoroethers and Fluoroamines". Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Weinstein: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0612211506122514.a01.pub2. ISBN 9780471484943.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

Fluorinert FC-70 (3M)


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