Xinzhou
Xinzhou
忻州市 | |
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Foguang Temple in Wutai County | |
![]() Location of Xinzhou City jurisdiction in Shanxi | |
![]() ![]() Xinzhou Location of the city centre in Shanxi | |
Coordinates (Xinzhou municipal government): 38°24′58″N 112°44′02″E / 38.416°N 112.734°ECoordinates: 38°24′58″N 112°44′02″E / 38.416°N 112.734°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Shanxi |
County-level divisions | 14 |
City seat | Xinfu |
Government | |
• Type | Prefecture-level city |
• CPC Xinzhou Secretary | Li Junming (李俊明) |
• Mayor | Zheng Liansheng (郑连生) |
Area | |
• Prefecture-level city | 25,180 km2 (9,720 sq mi) |
• Urban | 183.00 km2 (70.66 sq mi) |
• Districts[1] | 1,982.0 km2 (765.3 sq mi) |
Population (2010)[2] | |
• Prefecture-level city | 3,067,501 |
• Density | 120/km2 (320/sq mi) |
• Urban | 302,500 |
• Urban density | 1,700/km2 (4,300/sq mi) |
• Districts[1] | 578,000 |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 034000 |
Area code(s) | 0350 |
ISO 3166 code | CN-SX-09 |
Licence plates | 晋H |
Administrative division code | 140900 |
Website | www |
Xinzhou | |||||||||
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Chinese | 忻州 | ||||||||
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Xinzhou is a prefecture-level city occupying the north-central section of Shanxi Province in the People's Republic of China, bordering Hebei to the east, Shaanxi to the west, and Inner Mongolia to the northwest.
Administrative divisions[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Txu-oclc-10552568-nj49-8.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nj49-8.jpg)
Map | ||||||
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![]() Dingxiang
County Wutai
County Dai
County Fanshi
County Jingle
County Baode
County Yuanping
(city) | ||||||
# | Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2003 est.) | Area (km²) | Density (/km²) |
1 | Xinfu District | 忻府区 | Xīnfǔ Qū | 510,000 | 1,954 | 261 |
2 | Yuanping City | 原平市 | Yuánpíng Shì | 470,000 | 2,571 | 183 |
3 | Dingxiang County | 定襄县 | Dìngxiāng Xiàn | 210,000 | 864 | 243 |
4 | Wutai County | 五台县 | Wǔtái Xiàn | 310,000 | 2,968 | 104 |
5 | Dai County | 代县 | Dài Xiàn | 200,000 | 1,720 | 116 |
6 | Fanshi County | 繁峙县 | Fánshì Xiàn | 240,000 | 2,369 | 101 |
7 | Ningwu County | 宁武县 | Níngwǔ Xiàn | 160,000 | 1,966 | 81 |
8 | Jingle County | 静乐县 | Jìnglè Xiàn | 160,000 | 2,063 | 78 |
9 | Shenchi County | 神池县 | Shénchí Xiàn | 100,000 | 1,456 | 69 |
10 | Wuzhai County | 五寨县 | Wǔzhài Xiàn | 100,000 | 1,379 | 73 |
11 | Kelan County | 岢岚县 | Kělán Xiàn | 80,000 | 1,980 | 40 |
12 | Hequ County | 河曲县 | Héqǔ Xiàn | 140,000 | 1,327 | 106 |
13 | Baode County | 保德县 | Bǎodé Xiàn | 150,000 | 981 | 153 |
14 | Pianguan County | 偏关县 | Piānguān Xiàn | 110,000 | 1,682 | 65 |
Climate[]
Xinzhou has a continental, monsoon-influenced semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk),[3] with cold, very dry, and somewhat long winters, and warm, somewhat humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −9.1 °C (15.6 °F) in January to 22.8 °C (73.0 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 8.51 °C (47.3 °F). Typifying the influence of the East Asian Monsoon, close to three-fourths of the annual 428 millimetres (16.9 in) of precipitation occurs from June to September.
Climate data for Xinzhou (Xinfu District), 1981–2010 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
4.1 (39.4) |
10.6 (51.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
28.8 (83.8) |
29.1 (84.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
23.5 (74.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
8.0 (46.4) |
1.3 (34.3) |
16.3 (61.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.1 (15.6) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
2.9 (37.2) |
11.8 (53.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
8.7 (47.7) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
Average low °C (°F) | −15.8 (3.6) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
3.6 (38.5) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
17.0 (62.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
8.7 (47.7) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
1.8 (35.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.6 (0.10) |
4.0 (0.16) |
12.0 (0.47) |
18.1 (0.71) |
35.8 (1.41) |
62.7 (2.47) |
99.5 (3.92) |
101.2 (3.98) |
55.0 (2.17) |
24.4 (0.96) |
10.1 (0.40) |
2.5 (0.10) |
427.9 (16.85) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 55 | 51 | 51 | 44 | 47 | 60 | 76 | 81 | 78 | 68 | 64 | 61 | 61 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4] |
Tourism[]
Dai County is home to the AAAAA-rated Yanmen Pass, a mountain pass hosting a major fortification along the Great Wall.
Education[]
Xinzhou has numerous public high schools. And Xin Zhou Di Yi Zhong Xue (Xin Zhou Number One High School), is considered the most prestigious public high school in this region.
Another public high school of interest is the nearby laboratory high school. It functions as an extension of the Xin Zhou Normal University. The third famous high school is the Xin Zhou Shi Yan Zhong Xue (Xin Zhou Experimental High School). This school was initiated as a public-private partnership. The school is partially funded by the Chinese government, follows national educational standards, and maintains close ties (and even joint faculty) with Xin Zhou Yi Zhong Xue; however, it maintains a greater independence from the government than traditional public schools. The experimental school also runs a small primary school program (generally only one classroom per grade level) which is populated almost exclusively by the children of Yi Zhong Xue and Shi Yan Zhong Xue teachers.
Transportation[]
- China National Highway 108
- China National Highway 208
- G55 Erenhot–Guangzhou Expressway
- Xinzhou Wutaishan Airport
References[]
- ^ a b c d Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ 2010年忻州市第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 [Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China]. National Bureau of Statistics of China. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
- ^ Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L., and McMahon, T. A.: Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 1633-1644, doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007, 2007.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 - WeatherBk Data. China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Xinzhou. |
- Xinzhou
- Cities in Shanxi