1822 and 1823 United States House of Representatives elections

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1822 and 1823 United States House of Representatives elections
← 1820 & 1821 July 1, 1822 – August 14, 1823 1824 & 1825 →
All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives
107 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
  Henry Clay.JPG LMcLane.jpg
Leader Henry Clay Louis McLane
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Leader's seat Kentucky 3rd Delaware at-large
Last election 155 seats 32 seats
Seats won 189[a] 24[b]
Seat change Increase 34 Decrease 8
Speaker before election

Philip P. Barbour
Democratic-Republican

Elected Speaker

Henry Clay
Democratic-Republican

Elections to the United States House of Representatives for the 18th Congress were held at various dates in different states between July 1822 and August 1823 during President James Monroe's second term.

Following the 1820 Census, Congress added 26 seats to the House. Most relative population growth was in the West.

This was the last House election during the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and the largest midterm gain of seats by a President's party. The Democratic-Republican Party remained nationally dominant, and the Federalist Party limited to state and local influence.

This election heralded key change not apparent until the end of the 18th Congress. The four-way 1824 presidential election, in which all candidates ran as Democratic-Republicans, would result in no candidate winning an Electoral College majority. Representatives elected to the 18th Congress are often classified by how they voted in the 1825 contingent election, which after a controversial, unanticipated political deal chose John Quincy Adams President, triggering a new, rancorous, abruptly realigned period of partisanship.

Election summaries[]

↓
189 24
Democratic-Republican Federalist

Following the 1820 Census, 26 new seats were apportioned, with 4 States losing 1 seat each, 9 States gaining between 1 and 8 seats, and the remaining 11 States having no change in apportionment.

State Type ↑ Date Total seats Democratic-Republican Federalist
Seats Change Factions: Adams-Clay (AC), Crawford (C) and Jackson (J)
AC C J Change AC C J Change
Louisiana Districts July 1–3, 1822 3 Increase2 2 0 1 Increase2 0 Steady
Illinois At-large August 5, 1822 1 Steady 1 0 0 Steady 0 Steady
Indiana Districts August 5, 1822 3 Increase2 0 0 3 Increase2 0 Steady
Kentucky Districts August 5, 1822 12 Increase2 8 0 4 Increase2 0 Steady
Mississippi At-large August 5–6, 1822 1 Steady 0 0 1 Steady 0 Steady
New Hampshire At-large August 26, 1822[c] 6 Steady 6 0 0 Steady 0 Steady
Rhode Island At-large August 27, 1822 2 Steady 2 0 0 Steady 0 Steady
Vermont At-large September 3, 1822 5 Decrease1 5 0 0 Decrease1 0 Steady
Delaware At-large October 1, 1822 1 Decrease1 0 Decrease1 0 1 0 Steady
Georgia At-large October 7, 1822 7 Increase1 0 7 0 Increase1 0 Steady
Maryland Districts October 7, 1822 9 Steady 3 1 2 Steady 2 0 1 Steady
Missouri At-large October 7, 1822 1 Steady 1 0 0 Steady 0 Steady
Ohio Districts October 8, 1822 14 Increase8 10 2 2 Increase8 0 Steady
Pennsylvania Districts October 8, 1822 26 Increase3 0 0 20 Increase5 1 0 5 Decrease2
New Jersey At-large October 15, 1822 6 Steady 1 0 5 Steady 0 Steady
Massachusetts Districts November 4, 1822[d] 13 Steady 6 0 0 Steady 6 0 1 Steady
New York Districts November 4–6, 1822 34 Increase7 14 14 2 Increase11 4 0 0 Decrease4
South Carolina Districts February 12–13, 1823 9 Steady 0 0 9 Steady 0 Steady
Late elections (after the March 4, 1823 beginning of the term)
Virginia Districts April 1823 22 Decrease1 1 19 1 Steady 0 1 0 Decrease1
Connecticut At-large April 7, 1823 6 Decrease1 6 0 0 Decrease1 0 Steady
Maine Districts April 7, 1823[e] 7 Steady 6 0 0 Increase1 1 0 0 Decrease1
Alabama Districts August 3, 1823 3 Increase2 0 0 3 Increase2 0 Steady
Tennessee Districts August 7–8, 1823 9 Increase3 0 0 9 Increase3 0 Steady
North Carolina Districts August 14, 1823 13 Steady 0 10 2 Steady 1 0 0 Steady
Total 213 Increase 26 72 64 53 Increase34 15 2 7 Decrease8
88.7% 11.3%
House seats (at election)
Dem-Republican
 
 88.73%
Federalist
 
 11.27%
House seats (at contingent election)
Adams-Clay
 
 40.85%
Crawford
 
 30.98%
Jackson
 
 28.17%

Special elections[]

See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

There were special elections in 1822 and 1823 to the 17th United States Congress and 18th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

17th Congress[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 9 Solomon Van Rensselaer Federalist 1818 Incumbent resigned January 14, 1822.
New member elected February 25–27, 1822.
Federalist hold.
Successor seated March 12, 1822.[2]
Successor later elected to the next term in New York's 10th district, see below.
  • Green tickY Stephen Van Rensselaer (Federalist) 80.7%
  • Solomon Southwick (Democratic-Republican)[f] 17.8%
Delaware at-large Caesar A. Rodney Democratic-Republican 1802
1804 (Lost)
1820 		Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822 when elected U.S. Senator.
New member elected October 1, 1822.
Federalist gain.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor retired when the seat was eliminated.
  • Green tickY Daniel Rodney (Federalist) 51.5%
  • (Democratic-Republican) 48.4%
Pennsylvania 1 William Milnor Federalist 1806
1810 (Lost)
1814
1816 (Lost)
1820 		Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822.
New member elected October 1, 1822.
Federalist hold.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor later lost re-election in Pennsylvania's 3rd district, see below.
  • Green tickY Thomas Forrest (Federalist) 50.0%[g]
  • Daniel H. Miller (Democratic-Republican) 50.0%
Pennsylvania 6 Samuel Moore Democratic-Republican 1818 (Special) Incumbent resigned May 20, 1822.
New member elected October 1, 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor later re-elected in Pennsylvania's 8th district, see below.
  • Green tickY Samuel D. Ingham (Democratic-Republican) 60.5%
  • Samuel Sitgreaves (Federalist) 39.5%[3]
Pennsylvania 14 Henry Baldwin Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822 because of his declining health and failing finances.
New member elected October 1, 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor later re-elected in Pennsylvania's 16th district, see below.
  • Green tickY Walter Forward (Democratic-Republican) 58.2%
  • (Independent) 41.8%[3]
Virginia 2 Thomas Van Swearingen Federalist 1819 Incumbent died August 19, 1822.
New member elected October 28, 1822.
Federalist hold.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor later re-elected in Virginia's 18th district, see below.
  • Green tickY James Stephenson (Federalist)
  • [data unknown/missing]
Maine 2 Ezekiel Whitman Federalist 1808 (in Mass.)
1810 (Lost)
1816 (in Mass.)
1820 (Maine) 		Incumbent resigned June 1, 1822.
New member elected between June and December 1822.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor was not a candidate to the next term, see below.
  • Green tickY Mark Harris (Democratic-Republican) 55.5%
  • George Bradbury (Federalist) 41.8%
  • (Democratic-Republican) 2.7%
Indiana at-large William Hendricks Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822 to run for Governor of Indiana.
New member elected between July and December 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Successor also elected to the next term in Indiana's 2nd district, see below.
  • Green tickY Jonathan Jennings (Democratic-Republican) 69.3%
  • Davis Floyd (Democratic-Republican) 30.6%
South Carolina 4 James Overstreet Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent died May 24, 1822.
Successor also elected to the next term.
New member elected in October 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 4, 1822.[2]
Successor later re-elected, see below.
  • Green tickY Andrew R. Govan (Democratic-Republican)
  • Unopposed[4]
Pennsylvania 7 Ludwig Worman Federalist 1820 Incumbent died October 17, 1822.
New member elected December 10, 1822.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Successor seated December 23, 1822.[2]
Successor had already been elected to the next term, see below.
  • Green tickY Daniel Udree (Democratic-Republican) 51.8%
  • (Independent Democratic-Republican) 48.2%[3]
South Carolina 9 James Blair Democratic-Republican 1821 (Special) Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822.
New member elected December 11, 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 11, 1822.[2]
Successor later re-elected in South Carolina's 8th district, see below.
  • Green tickY John Carter (Democratic-Republican) 36.4%
  • 35.8%
  • 27.8%
South Carolina 2 William Lowndes Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent died October 27, 1822.
New member elected December 13, 1822.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated January 6, 1823.[2]
Successor later re-elected, see below.
  • Green tickY James Hamilton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 56.7%
  • 29.8%
  • William Elliott 13.4%
Maryland 5 Samuel Smith Democratic-Republican 1792
1816 		Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822.[2]
New member elected January 1, 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor also elected the same day to the next term, see below.
Successor seated January 8, 1823.[2]
  • Green tickY Isaac McKim (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 37.7%
  • William H. Winder 36.6%[h]
  • John Barney (Democratic-Republican) 25.7%

18th Congress[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 5 Samuel Smith Democratic-Republican 1792
1816 		Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822.[2]
New member elected January 1, 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor also elected the same day to finish the term, see above.
Successor seated with the rest of the House at the December 1, 1823 beginning of the first session.[5]
  • Green tickY Isaac McKim (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 37.7%
  • William H. Winder 36.6%[h]
  • John Barney (Democratic-Republican) 25.8%
Massachusetts 10 William Eustis Democratic-Republican 1800
1804 (Lost)
1820 (Special)
1820
1822 		Incumbent re-elected (see below) but declined the election.
New member elected September 8, 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Election was challenged and successor was not seated, leading to a new election.[5]
  • Green tickY John Bailey (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 59.0%
  • (Federalist) 33.6%
  • (Democratic-Republican) 7.5%
New York 28 William B. Rochester Adams Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent resigned April 21, 1823 to become Judge of the New York's Eighth Circuit Court.
New member elected in November 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor was seated with the rest of the House at the December 1, 1823 beginning of the first session.[5]
  • Green tickY William Woods (Adams Democratic-Republican) 51.4%
  • Daniel Cruger (Democratic-Republican) 48.6%

Alabama[]

Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama
See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama

Alabama increased from one to three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States Census. The state then changed from a single at-large district to three geographic districts. Alabama elected its members August 3, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1
"Northern district" 		Gabriel Moore
Redistricted from the at-large district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Gabriel Moore (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 100%
Alabama 2
"Middle district" 		None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY John McKee (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 24.7%
  • Thomas Farrar 21.6%
  • Jesse W. Garth (Democratic-Republican) 19.6%
  • Marmaduke Williams (Democratic-Republican) 19.1%
  • Sion L. Perry 7.9%
  • John S. Fulton 7.0%
Alabama 3
"Southern district" 		None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY George W. Owen (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 67.6%
  • Arthur P. Bagby (Democratic-Republican) 23.7%
  • Silas Dinsmoor 8.7%

Arkansas Territory[]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Connecticut[]

Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives election in Connecticut
See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut

Connecticut lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States Census. Connecticut elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut at-large
6 seats on a general ticket 		Noyes Barber Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Gideon Tomlinson (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 17.2%
  • Green tickY Ebenezer Stoddard (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 16.6%
  • Green tickY Ansel Sterling (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 16.1%
  • Green tickY Lemuel Whitman (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 13.7%
  • Green tickY Noyes Barber (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 13.5%
  • Green tickY Samuel A. Foot (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 11.7%
  • Henry W. Edwards (Democratic-Republican) 5.1%
  • Daniel Burrows (Democratic-Republican) 3.7%
  • John Russ (Democratic-Republican) 2.5%
Ebenezer Stoddard Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Gideon Tomlinson Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Ansel Sterling Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
John Russ Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Henry W. Edwards Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Daniel Burrows Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
Seat eliminated.
Democratic-Republican loss.

Delaware[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware
See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware

Delaware was reduced once more from two back to one seat after the Fourth Census, which number has remained constant to the present day. At the time of the October 1, 1822 election, the second seat in Delaware's at-large district was vacant, so there was only one incumbent going into the election.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large Louis McLane
(Seat A) 		Federalist 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Louis McLane (Crawford Federalist) 54.2%
  • Arnold Naudain (Democratic-Republican) 45.7%
  • Others 0.1%
Caesar A. Rodney
(Seat B) 		Democratic-Republican 1802
1804 (Lost)
1820 		Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822 when elected U.S. Senator.
Successor was only elected to finish the term (see above) as the seat was eliminated.
Democratic-Republican loss.

Florida Territory[]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Georgia[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Georgia
See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia

Georgia gained one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States Census. Georgia elected its members October 7, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia at-large
7 seats on a general ticket 		Alfred Cuthbert Democratic-Republican 1813 (Special)
1816 (Resigned)
1820 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Forsyth (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 13.5%
  • Green tickY Edward F. Tattnall (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 13.0%
  • Green tickY Joel Abbot (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 11.5%
  • Green tickY Wiley Thompson (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 11.2%
  • Green tickY Thomas W. Cobb (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 11.1%
  • Green tickY George Cary (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 9.9%
  • Green tickY Alfred Cuthbert (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 9.7%
  • Thomas Glascock 9.6%
  • Charles E. Haynes (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 5.9%
  • John R. Golding 4.6%
George R. Gilmer Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Joel Abbot Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
Edward F. Tattnall Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Robert R. Reid Democratic-Republican 1819 (Special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Wiley Thompson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.

Illinois[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Illinois
See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois

Illinois elected its sole at-large member August 5, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois at-large Daniel P. Cook Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Daniel P. Cook (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 55.6%
  • John McLean (Democratic-Republican) 44.4%
  • Elias Kane (Democratic-Republican) <0.1%

Indiana[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana
See also: 1822 Indiana's at-large congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Indiana

Indiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States Census, and elected its members August 5, 1822.

Indiana's single at-large seat in the 17th Congress was empty at the time of the election, previous incumbent William Hendricks (Democratic-Republican) having resigned to run for Governor of Indiana. Jonathan Jennings (Jackson Democratic-Republican), elected to the new 2nd district, was elected in the ensuing special election to fill the at-large district for the remainder of the 17th Congress.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY William Prince (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 57.4%
  • 42.6%
Indiana 2 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Successor also elected the same day to finish the term in the expiring at-large district, see above.
  • Green tickY Jonathan Jennings (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 60.5%
  • James Scott 39.5%
Indiana 3 William Hendricks
Redistricted from the at-large district 		Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822 to run for Governor of Indiana.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY John Test (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 46.5%
  • 32.7%
  • 20.8%

Kentucky[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky
See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States Census. Kentucky elected its members August 5, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 David Trimble Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY David Trimble (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 79.8%
  • Thomas Fletcher (Democratic-Republican) 20.2%
Kentucky 2 Thomas Metcalfe
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas Metcalfe (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 73.8%
  • William Worthington 14.0%
  • Walker Reid 12.3%
Kentucky 3 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Henry Clay (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 4 John S. Smith
Redistricted from the 7th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 (Special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Robert P. Letcher (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 52.2%
  • John S. Smith (Democratic-Republican) 47.8%
Kentucky 5 John T. Johnson
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John T. Johnson (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 47.5%[i]
  • Robert McHatton (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 47.8%
  • Alfred Sanford 4.7%
Kentucky 6 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Adams Republican gain.
  • Green tickY David White (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 56.1%
  • John Logan 43.9%
Kentucky 7 Samuel H. Woodson
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Thomas P. Moore (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 41.5%
  • John Pope (Democratic-Republican) 29.7%
  • Samuel H. Woodson (Democratic-Republican) 28.8%
Kentucky 8 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Adams Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Richard A. Bucker (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican)[j]
  • Nathan Gaither (Jackson Democratic-Republican?)
Kentucky 9 James D. Breckinridge
Redistricted from the 8th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 (Special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Charles A. Wickliffe (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 52.0%
  • James D. Breckinridge (Democratic-Republican) 48.0%
Kentucky 10 Francis Johnson
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Francis Johnson (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 11 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Philip Thompson (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican)[j]
  • James Crutcher
  • William Inglish
  • John S. Eave
Kentucky 12 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Robert P. Henry (Jackson Democratic-Republican)[k]
  • Dickson Given
  • Breathitt[l]
  • Young Ewing

Louisiana[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana
See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana

Louisiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States Census. Louisiana elected its members July 1–3, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Edward Livingston (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 98.1%
  • Others 1.9%
Louisiana 2 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Henry H. Gurley (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 46.1%
  • W.S. Hamilton[l] 31.6%
  • James M. Bradford 22.3%
Louisiana 3 Josiah S. Johnston
Redistricted from the at-large district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY William L. Brent (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 55.7%
  • Josiah S. Johnston (Democratic-Republican) 44.3%

Maine[]

Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine
See also: 1822 Maine's 2nd congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Maine

Although Maine neither gained nor lost seats after the 1820 United States Census, redistricting placed two incumbents into the 3rd district. Maine elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Maine law required a majority for election, with additional ballots taken if a majority were not achieved. This proved necessary in 1822 in the 1st, 3rd, 4th, and 6th districts, but all members were still chosen before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1 Joseph Dane Federalist 1820 (Special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain. 		First ballot (April 7, 1823):
  • Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 29.9%
  • William Burleigh (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 27.7%
  • Thomas G. Thornton (Democratic-Republican) 11.4%
  • Edward P. Hayman 8.8%
  • Rufus McIntire (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 8.0%
  • Benjamin Greene 7.5%
  • John MacDonald 5.5%
  • Others 1.2%

Second ballot (June 30, 1823):
  • William Burleigh (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 41.6%
  • Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 33.5%
  • Rufus McIntire (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 20.7%
  • John MacDonald 1.3%
  • Edward P. Hayman 1.0%
  • Others 1.9%

Third ballot (September 9, 1823):
  • William Burleigh (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 48.4%
  • Rufus McIntire (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 42.2%
  • Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 7.7%
  • Others 1.8%

Fourth ballot (November 3, 1823):
  • Green tickY William Burleigh (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 52.3%
  • Rufus McIntire (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 47.7%
Maine 2 Mark Harris Democratic-Republican 1822 (Special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
  • Green tickY Stephen Longfellow (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.5%
  • John Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 47.7%
  • Others 1.8%
Maine 3 Ebenezer Herrick
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected. First ballot (April 7, 1823):
  • Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 31.6%
  • Ebenezer Herrick (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 26.1%
  • Jeremiah Bailey (Federalist) 22.9%
  • Daniel Rose (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%
  • Samuel Thatcher (Federalist?) 3.3%

Second ballot (June 30, 1823):
  • Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 40.1%
  • Ebenezer Herrick (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 39.4%
  • Jeremiah Bailey (Federalist) 16.0%
  • Daniel Rose (Democratic-Republican) 3.1%
  • Samuel Thatcher (Federalist?) 1.1%
  • Others 0.3%

Third ballot (September 9, 1823):
  • Green tickY Ebenezer Herrick (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 63.5%
  • Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 35.7%
  • Others 0.8%
Mark Langdon Hill Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican loss.
Maine 4 Joshua Cushman
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected. First ballot (April 7, 1823):
  • Joshua Cushman (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 47.8%
  • Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 47.3%
  • Sanford Kingsbury 1.7%
  • James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 1.4%
  • Thomas Fillebrown 1.3%
  • Nathan Cutler 0.5%

Second ballot (June 30, 1823):
  • Green tickY Joshua Cushman (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 60.2%
  • Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 29.1%
  • Josiah Prescott 7.5%
  • Others 3.2%
Maine 5 Enoch Lincoln
Redistricted from the 7th district 		Democratic-Republican 1818 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
Green tickY Enoch Lincoln (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 96.7%
  • Ezekiel Thompson 1.7%
  • Others 1.6%
Maine 6 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain. 		First ballot (April 7, 1823):
  • Jeremiah O'Brien (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 31.4%
  • Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 28.2%
  • William Abbott (Federalist) 25.4%
  • Aaron Holbrook (Democratic-Republican) 9.4%
  • Jonathan D. Weston 3.9%
  • Others 1.7%

Second ballot (June 30, 1823):
  • Jeremiah O'Brien (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 40.8%
  • Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 37.1%
  • William Abbott (Federalist) 21.9%
  • Others 0.2%

Third ballot (September 9, 1823):
  • Green tickY Jeremiah O'Brien (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 53.2%
  • Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 26.6%
  • William Abbott (Federalist) 18.7%
  • Others 1.5%
Maine 7 William D. Williamson
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY David Kidder (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 51.8%
  • William Emerson (Democratic-Republican) 24.7%
  • Obid Wilson 17.8%
  • Others 5.8%

Maryland[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
See also: 1823 Maryland's 5th congressional district special elections and List of United States representatives from Maryland

Maryland elected its members October 7, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 Raphael Neale Federalist 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Raphael Neale (Adams-Clay Federalist) 64.7%
  • Thomas Blackiston (Federalist) 34.9%
  • Others 0.4%
Maryland 2 Joseph Kent Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Joseph Kent (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 99.5%
  • Others 0.5%
Maryland 3 Henry R. Warfield Federalist 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Henry R. Warfield (Adams-Clay Federalist) 97.1%
  • Barton Harris 2.9%
Maryland 4 John Nelson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
  • Green tickY John Lee (Jackson Federalist) 30.9%
  • Thomas C. Worthington (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 30.1%
  • Michael Sprigg (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 24.8%
  • Casper Weaver (Democratic-Republican) 6.6%
  • William Gabby (Democratic-Republican) 6.1%
  • Joseph Swearingin (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%
Maryland 5
Plural district with 2 seats 		Peter Little Democratic-Republican 1810
1812 (Lost)
1816 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Peter Little (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 44.1%
  • Green tickY Samuel Smith (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 43.2%
  • John Patterson (Democratic-Republican) 12.7%
Samuel Smith Democratic-Republican 1792
1803 (Retired)
1816 		Incumbent re-elected but resigned December 22, 1822,[2] leading to a pair of special elections for the current and next congresses.
Maryland 6 Philip Reed Democratic-Republican 1816
1818 (Lost)
1820 		Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY George E. Mitchell (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 94.3%
  • Peregrine L. Lynch (Democratic-Republican) 4.2%
  • Philip Reed (Democratic-Republican) 0.3%
  • Others 1.2%
Maryland 7 Robert Wright Democratic-Republican 1810
1816 (Lost)
1820 		Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY William Hayward Jr. (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 54.6%
  • Thomas Emory (Democratic-Republican) 45.4%
Maryland 8 Thomas Bayly Federalist 1816 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY John S. Spence (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 66.5%
  • James Murray (Federalist) 33.5%
  • Others 0.1%

Massachusetts[]

Main article: 1822–1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
See also: 1823 Massachusetts's 10th congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Massachusetts

Massachusetts elected its members November 4, 1822. Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3, 1823 and May 12, 1823; nevertheless, all elections were complete before the new Congress convened.

District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1
"Suffolk district" 		Benjamin Gorham Federalist 1820 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
  • Green tickY Daniel Webster (Adams-Clay Federalist) 62.9%
  • Jesse Putnam (Democratic-Republican) 37.1%
Massachusetts 2
"Essex South district" 		Gideon Barstow Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. 		First ballot (November 4, 1822):
  • Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 48.4%
  • Benjamin Merrill (Federalist) 41.9%
  • Willard Peele (Independent) 9.7%

Second ballot (March 3, 1823):
  • Green tickY Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 51.9%
  • Benjamin Merrill (Federalist) 27.4%
  • Willard Peele (Independent) 20.8%
Massachusetts 3
"Essex North district" 		Jeremiah Nelson Federalist 1804
1806 (Retired)
1814 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Jeremiah Nelson (Adams-Clay Federalist) 76.0%
  • Amos Spaulding (Democratic-Republican) 24.0%
Massachusetts 4
"Middlesex district" 		Timothy Fuller Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Timothy Fuller (Democratic-Republican) 89.2%
  • Thomas Harris 6.9%
  • Others 3.8%
Massachusetts 5
"Worcester South district" 		Jonathan Russell
Redistricted from the 11th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. 		First ballot (November 4, 1822):
  • Jonas Sibley (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 47.8%
  • Benjamin Adams (Federalist) 45.3%
  • Seth Hastings 4.7%
  • Others 2.2%

Second ballot (March 3, 1823):
  • Green tickY Jonas Sibley (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 53.5%
  • Benjamin Adams (Federalist) 39.1%
  • Seth Hastings 7.4%
Massachusetts 6
"Worcester North district" 		Lewis Bigelow
Redistricted from the 12th district 		Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain. 		First ballot (November 4, 1822):
  • Samuel Dana (Democratic-Republican) 42.9%
  • Lewis Bigelow (Federalist) 34.3%
  • James Kendall (Federalist) 22.8%

Second ballot (March 3, 1823):
  • Samuel Dana (Democratic-Republican) 45.9%
  • Lewis Bigelow (Federalist) 32.0%
  • James Kendall (Federalist) 22.2%

Third ballot (May 12, 1823):
  • Green tickY John Locke (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 53.3%
  • Samuel Dana (Democratic-Republican) 46.7%
Massachusetts 7
"Franklin district" 		Samuel C. Allen
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Federalist 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Samuel C. Allen (Adams-Clay Federalist) 91.1%
  • Others 8.9%
Massachusetts 8
"Hampden district" 		Samuel Lathrop
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Federalist 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Samuel Lathrop (Adams-Clay Federalist) 81.2%
  • Thomas Shepherd (Democratic-Republican) 18.8%
Massachusetts 9
"Berkshire district" 		Henry W. Dwight
Redistricted from the 7th district 		Federalist 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Henry W. Dwight (Adams-Clay Federalist) 62.4%
  • William Jarvis (Democratic-Republican) 37.6%
Massachusetts 10
"Norfolk district" 		William Eustis
Redistricted from the 13th district 		Democratic-Republican 1800
1804 (Lost)
1820 (Special)
1820 		Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat to become Governor of Massachusetts, leading to a special election.
  • Green tickY William Eustis (Democratic-Republican) 84.5%
  • Richard Sullivan (Federalist) 5.7%
  • Others 9.8%
Massachusetts 11
"Plymouth district" 		Aaron Hobart
Redistricted from the 8th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Aaron Hobart (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 58.1%
  • Cushing Otis (Federalist) 41.9%
Massachusetts 12
"Bristol district" 		Francis Baylies
Redistricted from the 10th district 		Federalist 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Francis Baylies (Jackson Federalist) 66.8%
  • Hercules Cushman (Democratic-Republican) 33.2%
Massachusetts 13
"Barnstable district" 		John Reed Jr.
Redistricted from the 9th district 		Federalist 1812
1816 (Lost)
1820 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Reed Jr. (Adams-Clay Federalist) 53.5%
  • Walter Folger Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 46.5%

Michigan Territory[]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Mississippi[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Mississippi
See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi

Mississippi elected its member August 5–6, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi at-large Christopher Rankin Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Christopher Rankin (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 64.8%
  • George Poindexter (Democratic-Republican) 35.2%

Missouri[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Missouri
See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri

Missouri elected its member October 7, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri at-large John Scott Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Scott (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 60.0%
  • John B. Lucas 25.2%
  • Alexander Stuart 14.8%

New Hampshire[]

Main article: 1822–1823 United States House of Representatives election in New Hampshire
See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire

New Hampshire elected its members August 26, 1822. New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters for election, that is 1/12 of votes. Only five candidates received the requisite majority, and so a May 11, 1823 run-off election was held for the sixth seat.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire at-large
6 seats on a general ticket 		Josiah Butler Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. 		First ballot (August 26, 1822):
  • Green tickY Matthew Harvey (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 16.6%
  • Green tickY William Plumer Jr. (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 16.1%
  • Green tickY Aaron Matson (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 15.2%
  • Green tickY Ichabod Bartlett (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 14.9%
  • Green tickY Thomas Whipple Jr. (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 11.6%
  • Edmund Parker (Democratic-Republican) 6.8%
  • Charles Wooman (Independent) 5.7%
  • Arthur Livermore (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 3.9%
  • Estwicke Evans (Independent) 3.0%
  • Richard Odell (Independent) 2.9%
  • Nichol Eastman (Independent) 1.9%
  • William Vale (Independent) 1.5%

Second ballot (May 11, 1823):
  • Green tickY Arthur Livermore (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 38.8%
  • Edmund Parker (Democratic-Republican) 31.4%
  • Richard Odell (Independent) 29.8%
Nathaniel Upham Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Matthew Harvey Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Aaron Matson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
William Plumer Jr. Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Thomas Whipple Jr. Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey
See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey

New Jersey elected its members October 15, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey at-large
6 seats on a general ticket 		George Holcombe Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George Holcombe (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 16.6%
  • Green tickY George Cassedy (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 16.3%
  • Green tickY Lewis Condict (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 16.3%
  • Green tickY Samuel Swan (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 16.3%
  • Green tickY James Matlack (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 16.2%
  • Green tickY Daniel Garrison (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 16.1%
  • Ephraim Bateman (Democratic-Republican) 2.1%
George Cassedy Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Lewis Condict Democratic-Republican 1821 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
Samuel Swan Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
James Matlack Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Ephraim Bateman Democratic-Republican 1814 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.

New York[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in New York
See also: 1822 New York's 9th congressional district special election, 1823 New York's 28th congressional district special election, and List of United States representatives from New York

New York's representation increased after the 1820 United States Census from 27 to 34 seats, elected from 30 districts, two with two members each, and one with three members. New York elected its members November 4–6, 1822.

As in the previous election, the Democratic-Republican Party in New York was divided into two factions, the "Bucktails" and the Clintonians, which distinction is not marked here. The Clintonians and the Federalists ran on a joint ticket in 1822 as in 1821, in some cases, it's unclear which party a candidate belonged to, those are marked Crawford Federalist.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1 Silas Wood Federalist 1818 Re-elected
as Democratic-Republican
  • Green tickY Silas Wood (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 50.5%
  • John P. Osborn (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%
New York 2 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Jacob Tyson (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 90.9%
  • Jacob Patchen (Crawford Federalist) 9.1%
New York 3
Plural district with 3 seats 		John J. Morgan
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John J. Morgan (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 34.0%
  • Green tickY Churchill C. Cambreleng (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 33.7%
  • Green tickY Peter Sharpe (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 32.3%
Churchill C. Cambreleng
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
None (Seat created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 4 None (Seat created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Joel Frost (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 68.6%
  • Abraham Smith (Crawford Federalist) 21.0%
  • Peter A. Jay (Federalist) 10.3%
New York 5 William W. Van Wyck
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William W. Van Wyck (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 71.1%
  • Derrick B. Stockhold (Crawford Federalist) 28.9%
New York 6 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Hector Craig (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 57.5%
  • Charles Ludlow (Democratic-Republican) 42.5%
New York 7 Charles H. Ruggles Federalist 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Lemuel Jenkins (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 57.1%
  • Charles H. Ruggles (Federalist) 42.9%
New York 8 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
  • Green tickY James Strong (Federalist) 57.7%
  • Joseph D. Monnell (Democratic-Republican) 42.3%
New York 9 John D. Dickinson
Redistricted from the 10th district 		Federalist 1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY James L. Hogeboom (Democratic-Republican) 53.1%
  • John D. Dickinson (Federalist) 46.9%
New York 10 Stephen Van Rensselaer
Redistricted from the 9th district 		Federalist 1822 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Stephen Van Rensselaer (Adams-Clay Federalist) 100%
New York 11 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Charles A. Foote (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 54.1%
  • John T. More (Crawford Federalist) 45.9%
New York 12 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Lewis Eaton (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 62.8%
  • Nicholas F. Beck (Crawford Federalist) 34.7%
  • Henry R. Teller (Crawford Federalist) 1.7%
  • Gideon Halladay 0.7%
New York 13 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Isaac Williams Jr. (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 98.6%
  • Others 1.4%
New York 14 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
  • Green tickY Henry R. Storrs (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.5%
  • Ezekiel Bacon (Democratic-Republican) 49.4%
  • Others 0.1%
New York 15 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY John Herkimer (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 59.6%
  • Simeon Ford (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%
New York 16 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY John W. Cady (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 50.7%
  • Alexander Sheldon (Democratic-Republican) 49.2%
  • Others 0.1%
New York 17 John W. Taylor
Redistricted from the 11th district 		Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John W. Taylor (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 54.2%
  • George Palmer (Democratic-Republican) 45.8%
New York 18 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Henry C. Martindale (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 55.0%
  • David Russell (Crawford Federalist) 44.9%
  • Others 0.1%
New York 19 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY John Richards (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 52.1%
  • Ezra C. Gross (Crawford Federalist) 45.7%
  • Others 2.2%
New York 20
Plural district with 2 seats 		None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Egbert Ten Eyck (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 49.9%
  • Green tickY Ela Collins (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 49.5%
  • Others 0.6%
None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 21 Samuel Campbell Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Lot Clark (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 72.9%
  • Samuel Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 26.4%
  • Others 0.6%
New York 22 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Justin Dwinell (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 94.7%
  • Others 5.3%
New York 23 Elisha Litchfield
Redistricted from the 19th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Elisha Litchfield (Democratic-Republican-C) 59.6%
  • Asa Wells (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%
New York 24 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Rowland Day (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 59.2%
  • Jonathan Richmond (Crawford Federalist) 40.7%
  • Others <0.1%
New York 25 David Woodcock
Redistricted from the 20th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Samuel Lawrence (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 52.5%
  • David Woodcock (Democratic-Republican) 47.5%
New York 26
Plural district with 2 seats 		None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Dudley Marvin (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 33.6%
  • Green tickY Robert S. Rose (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 22.7%
  • William Thompson (Crawford Federalist) 19.1%
  • John Price (Crawford Federalist) 13.9%
  • Micah Brooks (Democratic-Republican) 10.6%
  • Others 0.1%
None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 27 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Moses Hayden (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 60.6%
  • John H. Jones (Democratic-Republican) 39.3%
  • Others 0.1%
New York 28 William B. Rochester
Redistricted from the 20th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected but resigned April 21, 1823, leading to a special election.
  • Green tickY William B. Rochester (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 98.4%
  • Others 1.6%
New York 29 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Election was later successfully challenged and a new winner would be seated in 1824.
  • Green tickY Isaac Wilson (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 50.0%
  • Parmenio Adams (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 49.6%
  • Others 0.4%
New York 30 Albert H. Tracy
Redistricted from the 22nd district 		Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Albert H. Tracy (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 62.6%
  • Augustus Porter (Democratic-Republican) 37.2%
  • Others 0.1%

North Carolina[]

Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina
See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina

North Carolina's delegation remained unchanged after the census, at thirteen seats. North Carolina elected its members August 14, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 1 Lemuel Sawyer Democratic-Republican 1806
1813 (Lost)
1817 		Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Alfred M. Gatlin (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 52.9%
  • Lemuel Sawyer (Democratic-Republican) 47.1%
North Carolina 2 Hutchins G. Burton Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Hutchins G. Burton (Crawford Democratic-Republican)[j]
  • Jesse A. Dawson
North Carolina 3 Thomas H. Hall Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas H. Hall (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 52.2%
  • William Clark (Federalist) 47.8%
North Carolina 4 William S. Blackledge Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr. (Crawford Democratic-Republican)[j]
North Carolina 5 Charles Hooks Democratic-Republican 1816 (Special)
1817 (Lost)
1819 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles Hooks (Crawford Democratic-Republican)[j]
  • John D. Jones
North Carolina 6 Weldon N. Edwards Democratic-Republican 1816 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Weldon N. Edwards (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 100%
North Carolina 7 Archibald McNeill Federalist 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold.
  • Green tickY John Culpepper (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.9%
  • Alexander McNeill 49.1%
North Carolina 8 Josiah Crudup Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Willie P. Mangum (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 59.3%
  • Daniel L. Barringer 40.7%
North Carolina 9 Romulus M. Saunders Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Romulus M. Saunders (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 100%
North Carolina 10 John Long Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Long (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 66.9%
  • John MacClelland 33.1%
North Carolina 11 Henry W. Connor Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Henry W. Connor (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 60.7%
  • William Davidson (Federalist) 39.3%
North Carolina 12 Felix Walker Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.[m]
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Robert Brank Vance (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 37.5%[m]
  • Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican) 37.5%[m]
  • George Walton (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%
  • Hodge Rabon (Democratic-Republican) 9.5%
North Carolina 13 Lewis Williams Democratic-Republican 1815 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Lewis Williams (Crawford Democratic-Republican)[j]
  • Montford Stakes (Democratic-Republican)

Ohio[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio
See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio

Ohio gained eight seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States Census. Ohio elected its members October 8, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 1 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY James W. Gazlay (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 52.8%
  • William Henry Harrison (Democratic-Republican) 47.2%
Ohio 2 Thomas R. Ross
Redistricted from the 1st district 		Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas R. Ross (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 100%
Ohio 3 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY William McLean (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 28.8%
  • Joseph H. Crane (Democratic-Republican) 26.1%
  • William Blodget 14.5%
  • Joseph L. Hawkins 13.0%
  • Fielding Lowry 9.9%
  • John Houtz 7.5%
  • Others 0.2%
Ohio 4 Joseph Vance
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Joseph Vance (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican)[j]
Ohio 5 John W. Campbell
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Wilson Campbell (Jackson Democratic-Republican)[j]
Ohio 6 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Duncan McArthur (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 27.7%
  • Henry Brush (Democratic-Republican) 19.2%
  • Edward King 17.5%
  • Caleb Atwater (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 16.3%
  • Richard Douglass 12.1%
  • Thomas Scott 7.4%
Ohio 7 Levi Barber
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Democratic-Republican 1816
1818 (Lost)
1820 		Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Samuel F. Vinton (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 47.0%
  • Levi Barber (Democratic-Republican) 28.9%
  • Robert Lucas (Democratic-Republican) 24.1%
Ohio 8 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY William Wilson (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 48.7%
  • Orris Parish 23.1%
  • James Kilbourne (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%
  • Daniel S. Norton 9.9%
  • William Stanbery 2.4%
  • William Gavit 0.4%
Ohio 9 David Chambers
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 (Special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Philemon Beecher (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 37.6%[n]
  • David Chambers (Democratic-Republican) 34.3%
  • Samuel Sullivan (Democratic-Republican) 18.0%
  • William Trimble (Democratic-Republican) 10.1%
Ohio 10 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY John Patterson (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 53.7%
  • Charles Hammond 46.3%
Ohio 11 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY John C. Wright (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 58.4%
  • John MacLaughlin 41.5%
  • John Kimmel 0.1%
Ohio 12 John Sloane
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Sloane (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 98.9%
  • George M. Crane 1.1%
Ohio 13 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Elisha Whittlesey (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 37.3%
  • Eli Baldwin 35.9%
  • Nehemiah King 11.4%
  • Samuel W. Phelps 10.9%
  • Adamson Bentley 4.3%
  • Others 0.1%
Ohio 14 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Mordecai Bartley (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 55.6%
  • Alfred Kelley 44.4%

Pennsylvania[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania
See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania, 1822 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election, 1822 Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district special election, 1822 Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district special election, and 1822 Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district special election

Pennsylvania gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States Census. Pennsylvania elected its members October 8, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Pennsylvania 1 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
  • Green tickY Samuel Breck (Adams-Clay Federalist) 52.5%
  • Joel B. Sutherland (Democratic-Republican) 43.3%
  • Edward Heston (Democratic-Republican) 4.2%
Pennsylvania 2 Joseph Hemphill
Redistricted from the 1st district 		Federalist 1800
1802 (Lost)
1818 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Joseph Hemphill (Jackson Federalist) 60.8%
  • George M. Dallas (Democratic-Republican) 36.7%
  • William J. Duane (Democratic-Republican) 2.5%
Pennsylvania 3 Thomas Forrest
Redistricted from the 1st district 		Federalist 1822 (Special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Daniel H. Miller (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 64.0%
  • Thomas Forrest (Federalist) 33.2%
  • Adam Seybert (Democratic-Republican) 2.8%
Pennsylvania 4
Plural district with 3 seats 		James Buchanan
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Federalist 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James Buchanan (Jackson Federalist) 18.6%
  • Green tickY Isaac Wayne (Jackson Federalist) 18.2%
  • Green tickY Samuel Edwards (Jackson Federalist) 18.1%
  • William Darlington (Democratic-Republican) 15.2%
  • William Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 15.0%
  • Jacob Hibshman (Democratic-Republican) 14.9%
William Darlington
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Democratic-Republican 1814
1816 (Lost)
1818 		Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Samuel Edwards
Redistricted from the 1st district 		Federalist 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 5 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Philip S. Markley (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 52.5%
  • John Hughes (Federalist) 47.5%
Pennsylvania 6 John Phillips
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Robert Harris (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 54.6%
  • John Phillips (Democratic-Republican) 45.4%[n]
Pennsylvania 7
Plural district with 2 seats 		Ludwig Worman Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Incumbent then died October 17, 1822 and winner was also elected December 10, 1822 to begin term early.
  • Green tickY Daniel Udree (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 28.9%
  • Green tickY Henry Wilson (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 27.4%
  • Ludwig Worman (Federalist) 22.2%
  • Peter Rhoads (Federalist) 21.5%
None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 8
Plural district with 2 seats 		Samuel D. Ingham
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-Republican 1822 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Samuel D. Ingham (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 34.7%
  • Green tickY Thomas J. Rogers (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 29.1%
  • Samuel Sitgreaves (Federalist) 24.0%
  • Francis B. Shaw (Federalist) 12.2%
Thomas J. Rogers
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-Republican 1818 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 9
Plural district with 3 seats 		None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
  • Green tickY William Cox Ellis (Jackson Federalist) 18.1%
  • Green tickY Samuel McKean (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 17.4%
  • Green tickY George Kremer (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 17.3%
  • Joseph Wood (Democratic-Republican) 16.7%
  • Henry Welles (Independent Democratic-Republican) 15.0%
  • Henry Yearwick (Independent Democratic-Republican) 10.5%
  • Ethan Baldwin (Independent Democratic-Republican) 3.6%
  • Nicholas Middlesworth (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%
None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 10 James S. Mitchell
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James S. Mitchell (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 100%
Pennsylvania 11
Plural district with 2 seats 		John Findlay
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Findlay (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 27.0%
  • Green tickY James Wilson (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 25.3%
  • James McSherry (Federalist) 24.2%[n]
  • William N. Irvine (Federalist) 23.6%
James McSherry
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 12 John Brown
Redistricted from the 9th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Brown (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 100%
Pennsylvania 13 John Tod
Redistricted from the 8th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Tod (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 100%
Pennsylvania 14 Andrew Stewart
Redistricted from the 13th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Andrew Stewart (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 60.8%
  • Joseph Houston (Independent Democratic-Republican) 39.2%
Pennsylvania 15 Thomas Patterson
Redistricted from the 12th district 		Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas Patterson (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 67.8%
  • Walter Craig (Independent Democratic-Republican) 32.2%
Pennsylvania 16
Plural district with 2 seats 		Walter Forward
Redistricted from the 14th district 		Democratic-Republican 1822 (Special) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Walter Forward (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 30.2%
  • Green tickY James Allison Jr. (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 28.2%
  • John A. Scroggs (Independent Democratic-Republican) 21.3%
  • Joel Lewis (Independent Democratic-Republican) 20.2%
None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 17 George Plumer
Redistricted from the 11th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George Plumer (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 54.1%
  • Alexander W. Foster (Independent Democratic-Republican) 45.9%
Pennsylvania 18 Patrick Farrelly
Redistricted from the 15th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Patrick Farrelly (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 71.4%
  • Samuel Williamson (Independent Democratic-Republican) 28.6%

Rhode Island[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Rhode Island
See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island

Rhode Island elected its members August 27, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Rhode Island at-large
2 seats on a general ticket 		Samuel Eddy Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Job Durfee (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 49.0%
  • Green tickY Samuel Eddy (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 48.0%
  • Others 3.1%
Job Durfee Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.

South Carolina[]

Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
See also: 1822 South Carolina's 2nd congressional district special election, 1822 South Carolina's 4th congressional district special election, 1822 South Carolina's 9th congressional district special election, and List of United States representatives from South Carolina

South Carolina elected its members February 12–13, 1823.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 Joel R. Poinsett Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Joel R. Poinsett (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 59.5%
  • William Crafts 39.1%
  • Others 1.4%
South Carolina 2 James Hamilton Jr. Democratic-Republican 1822 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James Hamilton Jr. (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 97.9%
  • Others 2.1%
South Carolina 3 Thomas R. Mitchell Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Robert B. Campbell (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 56.3%
  • Thomas R. Mitchell (Democratic-Republican) 43.3%
  • Others 0.4%
South Carolina 4 Andrew R. Govan Democratic-Republican 1822 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Andrew R. Govan (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 53.5%
  • John M. Felder (Democratic-Republican) 46.3%
  • Others 0.2%
South Carolina 5 George McDuffie
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George McDuffie (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 63.2%
  • Joseph Black 24.6%
  • James Lomax 12.2%
South Carolina 6 John Wilson
Redistricted from the 7th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Wilson (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 43.7%
  • Warren R. Davis 37.3%
  • Elias Earle (Democratic-Republican) 18.9%
  • Others 0.2%
South Carolina 7 Joseph Gist
Redistricted from the 8th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Joseph Gist (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 55.0%
  • James McCreary 44.3%
  • Others 0.3%
South Carolina 8 John Carter
Redistricted from the 9th district 		Democratic-Republican 1822 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Carter (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 55.4%
  • James G. Spann 44.3%
  • Others 0.3%
South Carolina 9 Starling Tucker
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Starling Tucker (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 61.4%
  • William Strother 38.3%
  • Others 0.3%

Tennessee[]

Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee
See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee

Tennessee gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States Census. Tennessee elected its members August 7–8, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY John Blair (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 52.5%
  • John Tipton 47.5%
Tennessee 2 John Cocke Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Cocke (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 100%
Tennessee 3 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY James I. Standifer (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 42.5%
  • James C. Mitchell 37.4%
  • William Dunlap 20.1%
Tennessee 4 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Jacob C. Isacks (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 65.2%
  • James Rogers 34.8%
Tennessee 5 Robert Allen
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Robert Allen (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 99.8%
  • Edward D. Trailer 0.2%
Tennessee 6 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY James T. Sandford (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 44.0%
  • Andrew Erwin 31.0%
  • Alfred M. Harris 25.1%
Tennessee 7 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Sam Houston (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 99.9%
  • Others 0.1%
Tennessee 8 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY James B. Reynolds (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 46.4%
  • Sterling Brewer 27.5%
  • John H. Marable 26.1%
Tennessee 9 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Adam R. Alexander (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 43.7%
  • James Terrill 30.8%
  • William R. Hess 25.5%

Vermont[]

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont
See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont

Vermont lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States Census. For the 1822 election, Vermont switched back to using a single at-large district. This would be the last year that Vermont would use an at-large district until 1932, when its representation was reduced to a single seat. Vermont elected its members September 3, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Vermont at-large
5 seats on a general ticket 		Rollin C. Mallary
Redistricted from the 1st district 		Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Rollin C. Mallary (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 18.8%
  • Green tickY Samuel C. Crafts (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 17.2%
  • Green tickY Charles Rich (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 14.8%
  • Green tickY Daniel A. A. Buck (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 11.0%
  • Green tickY William C. Bradley (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 10.7%
  • John Mattocks (Democratic-Republican) 7.4%
  • Elias Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 6.2%
  • Steven Haight Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 4.1%
  • Phineas White (Democratic-Republican) 3.2%
  • Orsamus Cook Merrill (Democratic-Republican) 61.3%
  • Horace Everett (Democratic-Republican) 1.1%
  • Heman Allen (Democratic-Republican) 0.9%
  • Others 1.5%
Phineas White
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Charles Rich
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Democratic-Republican 1812
1814 (Lost)
1816 		Incumbent re-elected.
Elias Keyes
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Samuel C. Crafts
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
John Mattocks
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Seat eliminated.
Democratic-Republican loss.

Virginia[]

Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia
See also: 1822 Virginia's 2nd congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Virginia

Virginia lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States Census. Nineteen incumbents ran for re-election leaving three open seats. Virginia elected its members in April 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 1 Thomas Newton Jr.
Redistricted from the 21st district 		Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas Newton Jr. (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican)[j]
  • George Loyall (Democratic-Republican)
Virginia 2 Arthur Smith
Redistricted from the 20th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Arthur Smith (Crawford Democratic-Republican)[j]
Virginia 3 William S. Archer
Redistricted from the 17th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William S. Archer (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 4 Mark Alexander
Redistricted from the 18th district 		Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Mark Alexander (Crawford Democratic-Republican)[j]
Virginia 5 John Randolph
Redistricted from the 16th district 		Democratic-Republican 1797
1819 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Randolph (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 6 George Tucker
Redistricted from the 15th district 		Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George Tucker (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 7 Jabez Leftwich
Redistricted from the 14th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Jabez Leftwich (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 56.1%
  • Nathaniel H. Claiborne (Democratic-Republican) 43.9%
Virginia 8 Burwell Bassett
Redistricted from the 13th district 		Democratic-Republican 1805
1812 (Lost)
1815
1819 (Retired)
1821 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Burwell Bassett (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 58.2%
  • Abel P. Upshur (Federalist) 41.5%
  • Others 0.3%
Virginia 9 Andrew Stevenson
Redistricted from the 23rd district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Andrew Stevenson (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 10 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY William C. Rives (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 11 Philip P. Barbour Democratic-Republican 1814 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Philip P. Barbour (Crawford Democratic-Republican)[j]
Virginia 12 Robert S. Garnett Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Robert S. Garnett (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 75.3%
  • Edwin Upshaw (Federalist) 24.7%
Virginia 13 William Lee Ball
Redistricted from the 9th district 		Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William Lee Ball (Crawford Democratic-Republican)[j]
  • John Clowning
  • Ellyson Currie
  • John W. Hungerford (Democratic-Republican)
Virginia 14 Charles F. Mercer
Redistricted from the 8th district 		Federalist 1817 Re-elected
as Democratic-Republican
  • Green tickY Charles F. Mercer (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 51.8%[n]
  • Sydnor Bailey (Democratic-Republican) 48.2%
Virginia 15 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY John S. Barbour (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 43.8%
  • Thomas Marshall (Federalist) 17.8%
  • Thomas Brown (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%
Virginia 16 James Stephenson
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Federalist 1803
1805 (Lost)
1809
1811 (Lost)
1822 (Special) 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James Stephenson (Crawford Federalist) 98.9%
  • Others 1.1%
Virginia 17 Jared Williams
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Jared Williams (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 49.2%
  • Alfred H. Powell (Federalist) 40.1%
  • Samuel Kercheval (Democratic-Republican) 10.7%
Virginia 18 None (District created) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Joseph Johnson (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 58.2%
  • Philip Doddridge (Federalist) 38.3%
  • Edwin S. Duncan (Democratic-Republican) 2.5%
  • Jeremiah Browning (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%
Virginia 19 William McCoy
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-Republican 1811 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William McCoy (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 100%
Virginia 20 John Floyd
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Floyd (Crawford Democratic-Republican)[j]
Virginia 21 William Smith
Redistricted from the 7th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William Smith (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 55.5%
  • James M. H. Beale (Democratic-Republican) 31.6%
  • Isaac Morris (Democratic-Republican) 8.8%
  • Robert Bailey (Democratic-Republican) 3.1%
  • John Haymond (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%
Virginia 22 Alexander Smyth
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Alexander Smyth (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 55.6%
  • Benjamin Estill (Federalist) 44.4%

Non-voting delegates[]

See also: Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives

There were three territories with the right to send delegates to the 18th Congress.

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas Territory at-large James Woodson Bates None 1819 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
  • Green tickY Henry W. Conway 58.4%
  • William Bradford 41.4%
Florida Territory at-large New seat Territory was organized March 30, 1822 and granted the right to send a delegate.
New member elected September 30, 1822.
Successor seated January 23, 1823[2] as the first Hispanic American in Congress.[6]
Was not re-elected to the next term.
Joseph M. Hernández Democratic-Republican 1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Michigan Territory at-large Solomon Sibley Unknown 1820 (Special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected in 1823.
  • Green tickY Gabriel Richard 28.1%
  • John Biddle 26.6%
  • Austin E. Wing 21.2%
  • 10.4%
  • 10.4%
  • John R. Williams 3.2%[9]

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Corresponds to the sum of Adams-Clay Republicans (72), Jackson Republicans (64), and Crawford Republicans (53), if the 1824 votes for President are used to categorize.[1]
  2. ^ Corresponds to the sum of Adams-Clay Federalists (15), Jackson Federalists (7), and Crawford Federalists (2), if the 1824 votes for President are used to categorize.[1]
  3. ^ Run-off election held for one seat on May 11, 1823.
  4. ^ Majority required for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3 and May 12, 1823.
  5. ^ Majority required for election which was not met in 4 districts necessitating additional elections held on June 30, September 9, and November 3.
  6. ^ "Bucktail" faction
  7. ^ Thomas Forrest, in 1822 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election, won by a single vote, 5,977 to 5,976.[3]
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b Source does not give party affiliation.
  9. ^ Based on incomplete data.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Numbers of votes missing or incomplete in source.
  11. ^ Numbers of votes not available in source, said to have won by a majority of 101 votes.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b Source does not give full name.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b c In Georgia's 12th district, incumbent Robert Brank Vance and challenger Felix Walker both received 1,913 votes. The sheriffs of the four counties in that district cast the tie-breaking votes. Three voted for Vance, and one for Walker, giving the seat to Vance.[citation needed]
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Changed parties.

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Seventeenth Congress March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1823". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 4, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Cox, Harold (January 14, 2007). "Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006" (PDF). The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project. Wilkes University. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  4. ^ "South Carolina 1822 U.S. House of Representatives, District 4, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Eighteenth Congress March 4, 1823, to March 3, 1825". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 25, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
  6. ^ Hernández, Joseph Marion, (1788 - 1857)
  7. ^ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  8. ^ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  9. ^ https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/sf2685870

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