1824 and 1825 United States House of Representatives elections

1824 and 1825 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1822 & 1823 July 7, 1824 – August 30, 1825 1826 & 1827 →
All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives 107 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader John W. Taylor Andrew Stevenson Party Anti-Jacksonian Jacksonian Leader's seat New York 17th Virginia 9th Last election 87 seats[a] 71 seats[b] Seats won 109[1] 104[1] Seat change 22[c] 33[c]
Speaker before election Henry Clay Democratic-Republican Elected Speaker John W. Taylor Anti-Jacksonian

Elections to the United States House of Representatives for the 19th Congress were held at various dates in different states between July 1824 and August 1825, coinciding with the contentious 1824 Presidential election. After no Presidential candidate won an electoral majority, in February 1825 the House of the outgoing 18th Congress chose the President in a contingent election.^[2]

The approach of the 1824 Presidential election ended the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and motivated major realignment. The weak Federalist Party collapsed and the Democratic-Republican Party abruptly, catastrophically split.

Though Andrew Jackson lost the contingent election, public attitudes toward the charismatic, famous Jackson mainly determined the new alignment. Partisans of Jackson often were called Jacksonians, by 1828 adopting the Democratic Party label. Opponents of Jackson often were called Anti-Jacksonians, coalescing under the leadership of newly elected President John Quincy Adams and soon forming the National Republican Party.^[2]

Though both parties were new, and were not continuations of old parties, Jacksonians were more similar to the former Democratic-Republicans, while National Republicans were more similar to the former Federalists and also were political ancestors to the future Whig Party. Leadership of the National Republicans in opposition to Jackson later would transition to Henry Clay, whose support of Adams determined the contingent election.

Election summaries[]

Representatives regrouped into Jackson supporters and Adams supporters (comprising the Adams-Clay faction in the contingent election), while supporters of William Crawford, whose ill health and retirement had indirectly helped trigger the realignment, divided between the two factions with 33 going to the Adams-Clay faction and 22 going to the Jackson faction.

↓

109	104
Anti-Jacksonian	Jacksonian

State	Date ↑	Type	Total seats	Anti-Jacksonian		Jacksonian
				Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Louisiana	July 7–9, 1824	Districts	3	2		1
Illinois	August 2, 1824	At-large	1	1		0
Indiana	August 2, 1824	Districts	3	2	2	1	2
Kentucky	August 2, 1824	Districts	12	7	1	5	1
Missouri	August 2, 1824	At-large	1	1		0
Mississippi	August 2–3, 1824	At-large	1	0		1
Vermont	September 7, 1824[d]	District	5	4	1	1	1
Maine	September 13, 1824[e]	Districts	7	6	1	1	1
Georgia	October 4, 1824	At-large	7	0		7	7
Maryland	October 4, 1824	Districts	9	7	2	2	1
Delaware	October 5, 1824	At-large	1	0		1	1
South Carolina	October 11–12, 1824	Districts	9	0		9
Ohio	October 12, 1824	Districts	14	12	2	2
Pennsylvania	October 12, 1824	Districts	26	4	3	22	3
Massachusetts	November 1, 1824[f]	Districts	13	12		1
New Hampshire	November 1, 1824[g]	At-large	6	5	1	1	1
New Jersey	November 2, 1824	At-large	6	3	2	3	2
New York	November 1–3, 1824	Districts	34	26	8	8	6
Late elections (after the March 4, 1825 beginning of the term)
Connecticut	April 4, 1825	At-large	6	6		0
Virginia	April 1825	Districts	22	7	6	15	14
Alabama	August 1–3, 1825	Districts	3	0		3
Tennessee	August 4–5, 1825	Districts	9	0		9
North Carolina	August 11, 1825	Districts	13	2	1	11	9
Rhode Island	August 30, 1825[h]	At-large	2	2		0
Total			213	109 51.2%	22	104 48.8%	33

House seats Anti-Jacksonian   51.17% Jacksonian   48.83%

Special elections[]

There were special elections in 1824 and 1825 to the 18th United States Congress and 19th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

18th Congress[]

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Indiana 1	William Prince	Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent died September 8, 1824. New member elected in 1824. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 23, 1824.[3] Successor not elected to the next term, see below.	Y Jacob Call (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 50.4% Thomas H. Blake (Adams) 48.8% Ratliff Boon (Jacksonian) 0.8%
Vermont at-large	Charles Rich	Democratic-Republican	1812 1814 (Lost) 1816	Incumbent died October 15, 1824 having already either retired or lost re-election. New member elected in 1824. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 13, 1824.[3] Successor had not been a candidate to the next term, see below.	Y Henry Olin (Adams Democratic-Republican) 59.3% Charles K. Williams (Unknown) 39.0%
Virginia 13	William Lee Ball	Democratic-Republican	1817	Incumbent died February 29, 1824. New member elected in 1824. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated April 8, 1824.[3] Successor later re-elected to the next term, see below.	Y John Taliaferro (Crawford Democratic-Republican) John Hungerford (Federalist)
Pennsylvania 8	Thomas J. Rogers	Democratic-Republican	1818 (Special)	Incumbent resigned April 20, 1824. New member elected October 12, 1824. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 23, 1824.[3] Successor also elected the same day to the next term, see below.	Y George Wolf (Jackson Democratic-Republican) Unopposed
Pennsylvania 13	John Tod	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent resigned sometime in 1824. New member elected October 12, 1824. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 6, 1824.[3] Successor also elected the same day to the next term, see below.	Y Alexander Thomson (Jackson Democratic-Republican) Unopposed
Massachusetts 10	Vacant			John Bailey (Democratic-Republican) declared not entitled to seat in previous election. Bailey was then re-elected on the third ballot November 29, 1824. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor seated December 13, 1824.[3] Successor later elected to the next term, see below.	First ballot (August 30, 1824): John Bailey (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 47.3% Sher Leland (Democratic-Republican) 30.8% Scattering 21.9% Second ballot (November 1, 1824): John Bailey (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 42.1% Richard Sullivan (Federalist) 25.5% Samuel Bugbee (Unknown) 24.4% Scattering 8.1% Third ballot (November 29, 1824): Y John Bailey (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 50.1% Rufus G. Amory (Unknown) 31.3% Samuel Bugbee (Unknown) 14.2% Scattering 4.4%
Georgia at-large	Thomas W. Cobb	Democratic-Republican	1816 1820 (Retired) 1822	Incumbent resigned December 6, 1824 when elected U.S. Senator. New member elected in 1824. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated February 7, 1825.[3] Successor had not been a candidate for the next term, see below.	Y Richard H. Wilde (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 61.2% William C. Lyman (Democratic-Republican) 38.8%
North Carolina 2	Hutchins G. Burton	Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent resigned March 23, 1824 when elected Governor of North Carolina. New member elected January 6, 1825. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated January 19, 1825.[3] Successor later elected to the next term, see below.	Y George Outlaw (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 55.7% Willis Alston (Democratic-Republican) 44.2%

19th Congress[]

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Hampshire at-large	Vacant			Representative-elect James Miller declined to serve. New member elected March 8, 1825. Anti-Jacksonian gain. Successor seated December 5, 1825 with the rest of the Congress.	Y Titus Brown (Anti-Jacksonian) 100% Unopposed
South Carolina 1	Joel R. Poinsett	Jacksonian	1820	Incumbent resigned March 7, 1825 when appointed U.S. Minister to Mexico. New member elected May 17, 1825. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated December 5, 1825.[4]	Y William Drayton (Jacksonian) 74.8% (Federalist) 25.2%
Kentucky 3	Henry Clay	Anti-Jacksonian	1810 1814 (Resigned) 1814 1815 (Seat declared vacant) 1815 (Special) 1820 (Retired) 1822	Incumbent resigned March 6, 1825 when appointed U.S. Secretary of State. New member elected August 1, 1825. Anti-Jacksonian hold. Successor seated December 5, 1825.[4]	Y James Clark (Anti-Jacksonian) 59.4% (Democratic-Republican) 40.6%
Pennsylvania 16	James Allison Jr.	Jacksonian	1822	Incumbent resigned August 26, 1825 before the assembling of Congress. New member elected in 1825. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated December 5, 1825.[4]	Y Robert Orr Jr. (Jacksonian) 56.7% Abner Lacock (Independent) 43.3%

Alabama[]

Alabama elected its members August 1–3, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Alabama 1 "Northern district"	Gabriel Moore	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Gabriel Moore (Jacksonian) 71.1% Clement Comer Clay (Jacksonian) 28.9%
Alabama 2 "Middle district"	John McKee	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y John McKee (Jacksonian) 40.9% Robert E. B. Baylor (Jacksonian) 39.2% John D. Terrill (Anti-Jacksonian) 19.9%
Alabama 3 "Southern district"	George W. Owen	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y George W. Owen (Jacksonian) 100%

Arkansas Territory[]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Connecticut[]

Connecticut elected its members April 4, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Connecticut at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	Gideon Tomlinson	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Gideon Tomlinson (Anti-Jacksonian) 15.85% Y Elisha Phelps (Anti-Jacksonian) 14.9% Y Ralph I. Ingersoll (Anti-Jacksonian) 13.9% Y Orange Merwin (Anti-Jacksonian) 13.9% Y Noyes Barber (Anti-Jacksonian) 11.1% Y John Baldwin (Anti-Jacksonian) 9.2% Daniel Burrows (Democratic-Republican) 4.5% Elisha Tracy 3.8% Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 3.3% Calvin Willey (Anti-Jacksonian) 2.3% Samuel A. Foot (Anti-Jacksonian) 1.4% Dennis Kimberly 1.0% Asa Barron 1.0% George Learnid 1.0% Samuel Church 0.8% Robert Fairchild 0.6% Roger Sherman 0.5% Lyman Law (Federalist) 0.4% Calvin Goddard (Federalist) 0.4% Thomas Williams (Federalist) 0.4%[5]
	Ansel Sterling	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.
	Samuel A. Foote	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.
	Lemuel Whitman	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.
	Noyes Barber	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
	Ebenezer Stoddard	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.

Delaware[]

Delaware elected its member October 5, 1824.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Delaware at-large	Louis McLane	Crawford Federalist	1816	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Louis McLane (Jacksonian) 51.7% Arnold Naudain (Anti-Jacksonian) 48.3%

Florida Territory[]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Georgia[]

Georgia elected its members October 4, 1824. There were only 7 candidates who ran statewide in 1824. There were several other candidates who received votes in a small number of states, but vote totals were only available for the seven winning candidates. The minor candidates only received a few hundred votes each.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Georgia at-large 7 seats on a general ticket	Joel Abbot	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Wiley Thompson (Jacksonian) 15.4% Y John Forsyth (Jacksonian) 14.9% Y Edward F. Tattnall (Jacksonian) 14.6% Y Alfred Cuthbert (Jacksonian) 14.5% Y George Cary (Jacksonian) 14.1% Y James Meriwether (Jacksonian) 13.6% Y Charles E. Haynes (Jacksonian) 12.9% Duncan G. Campbell (Jacksonian) Samuel Rockwell (Jacksonian) Charles J. MacDonald (Jacksonian) Longstreet[i] Thomas W. Cobb (Jacksonian) Joel Abbot (Jacksonian)
	Alfred Cuthbert	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
	George Cary	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
	Edward F. Tattnall	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
	John Forsyth	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
	Wiley Thompson	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
	Thomas W. Cobb	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.

Illinois[]

Illinois elected its member August 2, 1824.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Illinois at-large	Daniel P. Cook	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Daniel P. Cook (Anti-Jacksonian) 61.0% Shadrach Bond (Democratic-Republican) 39.0%

Indiana[]

Indiana elected its members August 2, 1824.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Indiana 1	William Prince	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain. Incumbent then died September 8, 1824, leading to a special election to finish the term.	Y Ratliff Boon (Jacksonian) 42.1% Jacob Call (Jacksonian) 31.7% Thomas H. Blake (Anti-Jacksonian) 26.2%
Indiana 2	Jonathan Jennings	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Jonathan Jennings (Anti-Jacksonian) 53.2% Jeremiah Sullivan (Anti-Jacksonian) 46.8%
Indiana 3	John Test	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y John Test (Anti-Jacksonian) 47.1% James Brown Ray (Anti-Jacksonian) 33.9% Daniel J. Caswell 19.0%

Kentucky[]

Kentucky elected its members August 2, 1824.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Kentucky 1	David Trimble	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y David Trimble[j] (Anti-Jacksonian)
Kentucky 2	Thomas Metcalfe	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Thomas Metcalfe (Anti-Jacksonian) 82.3% Walker Reed 13.2% William Worthington 4.5%
Kentucky 3	Henry Clay	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1810 1814 (Resigned) 1814 1815 (Seat declared vacant) 1815 (Special) 1820 (Retired) 1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. Incumbent later resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State and was replaced in a special election.	Y Henry Clay (Anti-Jacksonian) 100% Unopposed
Kentucky 4	Robert P. Letcher	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Robert P. Letcher (Anti-Jacksonian) 60.1% John Speed Smith 39.9%
Kentucky 5	John T. Johnson	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y James Johnson (Jacksonian) 55.8% Robert L. McHatton (Jacksonian) 44.2%
Kentucky 6	David White	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Joseph Lecompte[j] (Jacksonian) John Logan
Kentucky 7	Thomas P. Moore	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Thomas P. Moore[j] (Jacksonian) Samuel Woodson
Kentucky 8	Richard A. Buckner	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Richard A. Buckner (Anti-Jacksonian) 86.7% Tunstall Quarles 13.3%
Kentucky 9	Charles A. Wickliffe	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Charles A. Wickliffe (Jacksonian) 58.5% Burr Harrison 28.7% Norborne B. Beall 12.8%
Kentucky 10	Francis Johnson	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1820 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Francis Johnson (Anti-Jacksonian) 70.1% Robert F. Slaughter 29.9%
Kentucky 11	Philip Thompson	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y William S. Young[j] (Anti-Jacksonian) John Calhoon (Anti-Jacksonian) Philip Thompson (Anti-Jacksonian) Francis E. Walker
Kentucky 12	Robert P. Henry	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Robert P. Henry[j] (Jacksonian)

Louisiana[]

Louisiana elected its members July 7–9, 1824.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Louisiana 1	Edward Livingston	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Edward Livingston (Jacksonian) 98.4% Others 1.6%
Louisiana 2	Henry H. Gurley	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Henry H. Gurley (Anti-Jacksonian) 100%
Louisiana 3	William L. Brent	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y William L. Brent (Anti-Jacksonian) 60.8% Henry Bullard 39.2%

Maine[]

Maine elected its members September 13, 1824. Maine law required a majority vote for election, n Maine law required a majority vote for electionecessitating additional ballots in the 3rd and 4th districts on January 3, 1825, April 4, 1825, and September 12, 1825.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maine 1	William Burleigh	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y William Burleigh (Anti-Jacksonian) 67.6% Rufus MacIntire 22.0% John MacDonald 8.2% Others 2.1%
Maine 2	Stephen Longfellow	Adams-Clay Federalist	1823	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y John Anderson (Jacksonian) 55.9% Stephen Longfellow (Anti-Jacksonian) 43.2% Others 0.9%
Maine 3	Ebenezer Herrick	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	First ballot (September 13, 1824): Ebenezer Herrick (Anti-Jacksonian) 46.2% Albert Smith 35.7% Ebenezer Thatcher 14.3% Other 3.7% Second ballot (January 3, 1825): Ebenezer Herrick (Anti-Jacksonian) 44.3% Albert Smith 27.2% Ebenezer Thatcher 24.3% Elisha J. Ford 1.8% Moses Carlton 1.2% Others 1.1% Third ballot (April 4, 1825): Ebenezer Herrick (Anti-Jacksonian) 49.6% Albert Smith 31.7% Ebenezer Thatcher 15.1% Daniel Rose 2.0% Others 1.6% Fourth ballot (September 12, 1825): Y Ebenezer Herrick (Anti-Jacksonian) 55.5% Albert Smith 25.8% Daniel Rose 17.6% Others 1.2%
Maine 4	Joshua Cushman	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1818[k]	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	First ballot (September 13, 1824): Thomas Fillebrown 27.7% Peleg Sprague (Anti-Jacksonian) 23.6% Joshua Cushman (Anti-Jacksonian) 19.0% Robert C. Vose 9.5% Sanford Kingsbury 6.5% Rufus Burnham 4.0% Ebenezer T. Warren 2.7% John Comings 1.2% Thomas Bond 1.1% Others 4.7% Second ballot (January 3, 1825): No data available for 2nd trial Third ballot (April 4, 1825): Y Peleg Sprague (Anti-Jacksonian) 65.9% Robert C. Vose 15.0% Thomas Fillebrown 13.6% Joshua Cushman (Anti-Jacksonian) 2.1% Timothy Boutelle 2.1% Sanford Kingsbury 1.0% Others 0.3%
Maine 5	Enoch Lincoln	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1818 (Special)[l]	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Enoch Lincoln (Anti-Jacksonian) 97.9% Others 2.1%
Maine 6	Jeremiah O'Brien	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Jeremiah O'Brien (Anti-Jacksonian) 78.7% Ebenezer Poor 21.3%
Maine 7	David Kidder	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y David Kidder (Anti-Jacksonian) 65.0% William D. Williamson 23.2% Allen Gilman 3.8% David Perham 1.8% Jediah Herrick 1.6% Others 4.6%

Maryland[]

Maryland elected its members October 4, 1824.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maryland 1	Raphael Neale	Adams-Clay Federalist	1818	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Clement Dorsey (Anti-Jacksonian) 55.3% Raphael Neale (Anti-Jacksonian) 44.7%
Maryland 2	Joseph Kent	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1810 1814 (Lost) 1818	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Joseph Kent (Anti-Jacksonian) 52.3% John C. Weems (Jacksonian) 47.7%
Maryland 3	Henry R. Warfield	Adams-Clay Federalist	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y George Peter (Jacksonian) 52.5% George C. Washington (Anti-Jacksonian) 47.%
Maryland 4	John Lee	Jackson Federalist	1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Thomas C. Worthington (Anti-Jacksonian) 55.3% John Lee (Jacksonian) 44.7%
Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats	Isaac McKim	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1823 (Special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Peter Little (Anti-Jacksonian) 47.1% Y John Barney (Anti-Jacksonian) 26.8% Isaac McKim (Jacksonian) 26.0%
	Peter Little	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1810 1812 (Lost) 1816	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Maryland 6	George E. Mitchell	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y George E. Mitchell (Jacksonian) 53.9% Phillip Reed 46.1%
Maryland 7	William Hayward Jr.	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y John Leeds Kerr (Anti-Jacksonian) 50.3% Thomas Emory 49.7%
Maryland 8	John S. Spence	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Robert N. Martin (Anti-Jacksonian) 51.9% John S. Spence (Anti-Jacksonian) 48.1%

Massachusetts[]

Massachusetts elected its members November 1, 1824. Massachusetts had a majority requirement for election, which necessitated additional elections held January 3, 1825, April 1, 1825, and August 1, 1825.

District numbers vary between sources.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Massachusetts 1 "Suffolk district"	Daniel Webster	Adams-Clay Federalist	1812[m] 1816 (Retired) 1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Daniel Webster (Anti-Jacksonian) 100%
Massachusetts 2 "Essex South district"	Benjamin W. Crowninshield	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Anti-Jacksonian) 58.1% Frederick Howed 32.0% Others 9.9%
Massachusetts 3 "Essex North district"	Jeremiah Nelson	Adams-Clay Federalist	1804 1806 (Retired) 1814	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	First ballot (November 1, 1824): John Varnum (Anti-Jacksonian) 49.3% John Merrill 48.3% Others 2.4% Second ballot (January 3, 1825): Y John Varnum (Anti-Jacksonian) 50.2% John Merrill 48.0% Moses Wingate 1.0% Others 0.8
Massachusetts 4 "Middlesex district"	Timothy Fuller	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Edward Everett (Anti-Jacksonian) 58.5% John Keyes 41.5%
Massachusetts 5 "Worcester South district"	Jonas Sibley	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	First ballot (November 1, 1824): John Davis (Anti-Jacksonian) 43.4% Jonas Sibley (Anti-Jacksonian) 31.1% Sumner Barstow 16.7% Bezaleel Taft 6.1% Others 0.7% Second ballot (January 3, 1825): John Davis (Anti-Jacksonian) 47.8% Jonas Sibley (Anti-Jacksonian) 46.8% Sumner Barstow 5.4% Third ballot (April 1, 1825): John Davis (Anti-Jacksonian) 49.8% Jonas Sibley (Anti-Jacksonian) 43.6% Sumner Barstow 6.6% Fourth ballot (August 1, 1825): Y John Davis (Anti-Jacksonian) 51.4% Jonas Sibley (Anti-Jacksonian) 48.6%
Massachusetts 6 "Worcester North district"	John Locke	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y John Locke (Anti-Jacksonian) 60.6% Joseph G. Kendall (Anti-Jacksonian) 16.8% Eleazer James 7.4% Others 15.2%
Massachusetts 7 "Franklin district"	Samuel C. Allen	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	First ballot (November 1, 1824): George Grennell Jr. 46.2% Samuel C. Allen (Anti-Jacksonian) 44.1% Elihu Lyman 7.6 Others 2.1% Second ballot (January 3, 1825): Y Samuel C. Allen (Anti-Jacksonian) 56.4% George Grennell Jr. 43.6%
Massachusetts 8 "Hampden district"	Samuel Lathrop	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	First ballot (November 1, 1824): Samuel Lathrop (Anti-Jacksonian) 48.8% John Mills 36.3% Isaac C. Bates (Anti-Jacksonian) 11.3% Thomas Shepherd 3.6% Second ballot (January 3, 1825): Y Samuel Lathrop (Anti-Jacksonian) 62.2% John Mills 37.8% Third ballot (April 1, 1825):[n] Y Samuel Lathrop (Anti-Jacksonian) 60.9% John Mills 39.1%
Massachusetts 9 "Berkshire district"	Henry W. Dwight	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Henry W. Dwight (Anti-Jacksonian) 55.9% Nathan Willis 44.1%
Massachusetts 10 "Norfolk district"	John Bailey	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1823 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	First ballot (November 1, 1824): John Bailey (Anti-Jacksonian) 43.0% Richard Sullivan 26.4% Samuel Bugbee 22.4% Sher Leland 3.5% Ebenezer Seaver 3.0% Others 1.7% Second ballot (January 3, 1825): Y John Bailey (Anti-Jacksonian) 57.3% Sher Leland 34.0% Others 8.7%
Massachusetts 11 "Plymouth district"	Aaron Hobart	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Aaron Hobart (Anti-Jacksonian) 72.4% Ebenezer Gay 14.6% William Baylies (Federalist) 12.0%
Massachusetts 12 "Bristol district"	Francis Baylies	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	First ballot (November 1, 1824): Francis Baylies (Jacksonian) 49.3% James L. Hodges (Anti-Jacksonian) 45.8% Others 5.0% Second ballot (January 3, 1825): Y Francis Baylies (Jacksonian) 56.6% James L. Hodges (Anti-Jacksonian) 43.4%
Massachusetts 13 "Barnstable district"	John Reed Jr.	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1812 1816 (Lost) 1820	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y John Reed (Anti-Jacksonian) 58.3% Barker Burnell 25.4% Walter Folger 16.4%

Michigan Territory[]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Mississippi[]

Mississippi elected its member August 2–3, 1824.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Mississippi at-large	Christopher Rankin	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Christopher Rankin (Jacksonian) 98.4% George Poindexter (Anti-Jacksonian) 1.6%

Missouri[]

Missouri elected its member August 2, 1824.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Missouri at-large	John Scott	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y John Scott (Anti-Jacksonian) 47.0% George F. Strother (Jacksonian) 42.4% Robert Wash 10.5%

New Hampshire[]

New Hampshire elected its members between November 1, 1824 and March 8, 1825. New Hampshire law required candidates to receive votes from a majority of voters for election. As only five candidates received votes from a majority of voters, a run-off election had to be held for the sixth seat on March 8, 1825.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Hampshire at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	Ichabod Bartlett	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	First ballot (November 1, 1824): Y Ichabod Bartlett (Anti-Jacksonian) 17.0% Y Jonathan Harvey (Jacksonian) 12.7% Y James Miller 10.2% Y Nehemiah Eastman (Anti-Jacksonian) 10.0% Y Thomas Whipple Jr. (Anti-Jacksonian) 9.0% Ezekiel Webster 8.7% Joseph Healy (Anti-Jacksonian) 8.0% Phinehas Handerson 7.8% Titus Brown (Anti-Jacksonian) 7.7% Daniel C. Atkinson 6.9% Estwicke Evans 1.0% Others 1.2% Second ballot (March 8, 1825): Y Joseph Healy (Anti-Jacksonian) 56.7% Ezekiel Webster 43.3%
	Arthur Livermore	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1816 1820 (Lost) 1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
	Matthew Harvey	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain. Successor (James Miller) declined to serve, leading to a March 8, 1825 special election.
	Aaron Matson	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.
	Thomas Whipple Jr.	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
	William Plumer Jr.	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.

New Jersey[]

New Jersey elected its members November 2, 1824.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Jersey at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	Lewis Condict	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y George Holcombe (Jacksonian) 16.8% Y Samuel Swan (Anti-Jacksonian) 16.8% Y Lewis Condict (Anti-Jacksonian) 16.8% Y Daniel Garrison (Jacksonian) 16.7% Y George Cassedy (Jacksonian)16.7% Y Ebenezer Tucker (Anti-Jacksonian) 16.2%
	George Holcombe	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
	George Cassedy	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
	Daniel Garrison	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
	Samuel Swan	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
	James Matlack	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.

New York[]

New York elected its members November 1–3, 1824.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New York 1	Silas Wood	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Silas Wood (Anti-Jacksonian) 60.5% James Lent (Jacksonian) 39.5%
New York 2	Jacob Tyson	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Joshua Sands (Anti-Jacksonian) 53.1% John T. Bergen (Jacksonian) 46.9%
New York 3 Plural district with 3 seats	Churchill C. Cambreleng	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Churchill C. Cambreleng (Jacksonian) 20.8% Y Gulian Verplanck (Jacksonian) 17.7% Y Jeromus Johnson (Jacksonian) 16.7% John Rathbone 14.5% Charles G. Haines 14.0% Peter Sharpe (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 13.6% Henry Wheaton 2.7%
	Peter Sharpe	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
	John J. Morgan	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
New York 4	Joel Frost	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Aaron Ward (Anti-Jacksonian) 39.0% Jonathan Ward (Democratic-Republican) 31.9% John Hunter 29.2%
New York 5	William W. Van Wyck	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Bartow White (Anti-Jacksonian) 52.8% Peter Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 47.2%
New York 6	Hector Craig	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y John Hallock Jr. (Jacksonian) 47.2% Hector Craig (Jacksonian) 44.4% Walter Case (Democratic-Republican) 8.4%
New York 7	Lemuel Jenkins	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Abraham B. Hasbrouck (Anti-Jacksonian) 51.2% John Lounsberry 48.8%
New York 8	James Strong	Adams-Clay Federalist	1818 1821 (Retired) 1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y James Strong 60.0% Robert Livingston (Federalist) 40.0%
New York 9	James L. Hogeboom	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y William McManus (Anti-Jacksonian) 56.6% George R. Davis 43.4%
New York 10	Stephen Van Rensselaer	Adams-Clay Federalist	1822 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Stephen Van Rensselaer (Anti-Jacksonian) 100%
New York 11	Charles A. Foote	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Henry Ashley (Jacksonian) 56.1% William Heermance 42.9% Amos Hamlin 1.0%
New York 12	Lewis Eaton	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y William Dietz (Jacksonian) 56.3% Constant Brown 42.6% Others 1.1%
New York 13	Isaac Williams Jr.	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1812 1814 (Retired) 1816 1818 (Retired) 1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y William G. Angel (Anti-Jacksonian) 52.2% William Campbell 47.8%
New York 14	Henry R. Storrs	Adams-Clay Federalist	1816 1821 (Retired) 1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Henry R. Storrs (Anti-Jacksonian) 57.3% James Lynch 42.7%
New York 15	John Herkimer	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1816 1818 (Retired) 1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Michael Hoffman (Jacksonian) 52.7% John Herkimer (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 47.3%
New York 16	John W. Cady	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Henry Markell (Anti-Jacksonian) 54.9% William Dodge 45.1%
New York 17	John W. Taylor	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y John W. Taylor (Anti-Jacksonian) 100%
New York 18	Henry C. Martindale	Adams-Clay Federalist	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Henry C. Martindale (Anti-Jacksonian) 64.6% John Gale 35.4%
New York 19	John Richards	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Henry Ross (Anti-Jacksonian) 52.3% William Hogan 47.7%
New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats	Ela Collins	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Nicoll Fosdick (Anti-Jacksonian) 25.5% Y Egbert Ten Eyck (Jacksonian) 24.6%[o] Horace Allen (Democratic-Republican) 24.5% Daniel Hugunin Jr. (Anti-Jacksonian) 23.3%[o] "Daniel Hugunin, Junior" 1.2%[o] "Daniel Hugunin" 0.9%[o]
	Egbert Ten Eyck	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian. Election later successfully contested.[o]
New York 21	Lot Clark	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Elias Whitmore (Anti-Jacksonian) 50.4% Lot Clark (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 49.6%
New York 22	Justin Dwinell	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y John Miller (Anti-Jacksonian) 54.3% John Lynde 45.7%
New York 23	Elisha Litchfield	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Luther Badger (Anti-Jacksonian) 50.8% Elisha Litchfield (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 49.2%
New York 24	Rowland Day	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Charles Kellogg (Jacksonian) 53.1% Rowland Day (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 46.9%
New York 25	Samuel Lawrence	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Charles Humphrey (Anti-Jacksonian) 51.2% David Woodcock 48.8%
New York 26 Plural district with 2 seats	Dudley Marvin	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Dudley Marvin (Anti-Jacksonian) 40.9% Y Robert S. Rose (Anti-Jacksonian) 24.0% John Maynard (Anti-Jacksonian) 21.7% Aaron Remer 13.4%
	Robert S. Rose	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 27	Moses Hayden	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Moses Hayden (Anti-Jacksonian) 59.5% Charles H. Carroll 40.5%
New York 28	William Woods	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1823 (Special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Timothy Porter (Anti-Jacksonian) 35.3% William Woods (Anti-Jacksonian) 32.6% Daniel Cruger (Democratic-Republican) 28.5%
New York 29	Parmenio Adams	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Parmenio Adams (Anti-Jacksonian) 57.6% Isaac Wilson (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 42.4%
New York 30	Albert H. Tracy	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Daniel Garnsey (Anti-Jacksonian) 35.4% William Hotchkiss 33.1% John G. Camp 31.5%

North Carolina[]

North Carolina elected its members August 11, 1825 after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
North Carolina 1	Alfred M. Gatlin	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Lemuel Sawyer (Jacksonian) 59.8% Alfred M. Gatlin (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 40.2%
North Carolina 2	George Outlaw	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1825 (Special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Willis Alston (Jacksonian) 42.1% George Outlaw (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 31.2% James Grant (Anti-Jacksonian) 26.7%
North Carolina 3	Thomas H. Hall	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1817	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Richard Hines (Jacksonian) 52.7% Thomas H. Hall (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 47.3%
North Carolina 4	Richard D. Spaight Jr.	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y John H. Bryan (Anti-Jacksonian) 51.0% Richard D. Spaight Jr. (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 49.0%
North Carolina 5	Charles Hooks	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1816 (Special) 1817 (Lost) 1819	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Gabriel Holmes (Jacksonian) 62.8% Charles Hooks (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 37.2%
North Carolina 6	Weldon N. Edwards	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1816 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Weldon N. Edwards 100%
North Carolina 7	John Culpepper	Adams-Clay Federalist	1806 1808 (Contested election) 1808 (Special) 1813 1816 (Lost) 1819 1821 (Lost) 1823	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Archibald McNeill (Jacksonian) 51.5% John Culpepper (Anti-Jacksonian) 48.5%
North Carolina 8	Willie P. Mangum	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Willie P. Mangum (Jacksonian) 50.6% Josiah Crudup (Jackson Federalist) 49.4%
North Carolina 9	Romulus M. Saunders	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Romulus M. Saunders (Jacksonian) 59.0% Scattering 41.0%
North Carolina 10	John Long	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y John Long (Anti-Jacksonian) 52.9% John Giles (Jacksonian) 47.1%
North Carolina 11	Henry W. Connor	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Henry W. Connor (Jacksonian) 90.9% Thomas T. Hunt (Anti-Jacksonian) 9.1%
North Carolina 12	Robert B. Vance	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Samuel P. Carson (Jacksonian) 35.2% Robert B. Vance (Jacksonian) 32.6% James Graham (Anti-Jacksonian) 32.2%
North Carolina 13	Lewis Williams	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1815	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Lewis Williams (Anti-Jacksonian) 56.7% Meshack Franklin 43.3%

Ohio[]

Ohio elected its members October 12, 1824.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Ohio 1	James W. Gazlay	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y James Findlay (Jacksonian) 37.2% James W. Gazlay (Jacksonian) 36.6% David Morris 20.0% Benjamin Piatt 6.1%
Ohio 2	Thomas R. Ross	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y John Woods (Anti-Jacksonian) 55.6% Thomas R. Ross (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 43.4%
Ohio 3	William McLean	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y William McLean (Anti-Jacksonian) 80.1% James Riley 19.9%
Ohio 4	Joseph Vance	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Joseph Vance (Anti-Jacksonian) 99.6%
Ohio 5	John W. Campbell	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y John W. Campbell (Anti-Jacksonian) 100%
Ohio 6	Duncan McArthur	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1812 1813 (Resigned) 1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y John Thomson (Jacksonian) 56.0% Duncan McArthur (Anti-Jacksonian) 44.0%
Ohio 7	Samuel F. Vinton	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Samuel F. Vinton (Anti-Jacksonian) 78.3% Levi Barber (Democratic-Republican) 21.7%
Ohio 8	William Wilson	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y William Wilson 62.3% Orris Parish 37.7%
Ohio 9	Philemon Beecher	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1816 1820 (Lost) 1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Philemon Beecher (Anti-Jacksonian) 40.5% David Chambers (Democratic-Republican) 33.4% William W. Irvin (Jacksonian) 19.6% Robert MacConnel 6.6%
Ohio 10	John Patterson	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y David Jennings (Anti-Jacksonian) 54.4% John Patterson (Anti-Jacksonian) 45.6%
Ohio 11	John C. Wright	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y John C. Wright (Anti-Jacksonian) 62.8% Walter B. Bebee 37.1%
Ohio 12	John Sloane	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y John Sloane (Anti-Jacksonian) 57.8% Joseph Richardson 42.2%
Ohio 13	Elisha Whittlesey	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Elisha Whittlesey (Anti-Jacksonian) 68.2% Eli Baldwin 30.5%
Ohio 14	Mordecai Bartley	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Mordecai Bartley (Anti-Jacksonian) 36.7% Alfred Kelly 34.3% Eleutheros Cooke 28.9%

Pennsylvania[]

Pennsylvania elected its members October 12, 1824.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates[6]
Pennsylvania 1	Samuel Breck	Adams-Clay Federalist	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y John Wurts (Jacksonian) 52.1% Joel B. Sutherland (Jacksonian) 47.9%
Pennsylvania 2	Joseph Hemphill	Jackson Federalist	1800 1802 (Lost) 1818	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Joseph Hemphill (Jacksonian) 57.5% William J. Duane (Democratic-Republican) 42.%
Pennsylvania 3	Daniel H. Miller	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Daniel H. Miller (Jacksonian) 55.6% Stephen Duncan (Federalist) 30.3% Jacob Shearer (Democratic-Republican) 14.0%
Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 3 seats	James Buchanan	Jackson Federalist	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y James Buchanan (Jacksonian) 18.0% Y Samuel Edwards (Jacksonian) 17.5% Y Charles Miner (Anti-Jacksonian) 17.4% Isaac D. Barnard (Democratic-Republican) 15.8% William Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 15.7% Samuel Houston (Democratic-Republican) 15.5%
	Samuel Edwards	Jackson Federalist	1818	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
	Isaac Wayne	Jackson Federalist	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 5	Philip S. Markley	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Philip S. Markley (Anti-Jacksonian) 100%
Pennsylvania 6	Robert Harris	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Robert Harris (Jacksonian) 62.0% Christian Gleim (Federalist) 38.0%
Pennsylvania 7 Plural district with 2 seats	Daniel Udree	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1813 (special) 1822 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y William Addams (Jacksonian) 32.7% Y Henry Wilson (Jacksonian) 32.1% George Keck (Federalist) 18.0% Daniel Rose 17.3%
	Henry Wilson	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Pennsylvania 8 Plural district with 2 seats	Samuel D. Ingham	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1812 1818 (Resigned) 1822 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Samuel D. Ingham (Jacksonian) 50.1% Y George Wolf (Jacksonian) 49.9%
	Thomas Jones Rogers	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1818 (Special)	Incumbent resigned April 20, 1824. New member elected. Jacksonian gain. Successor also elected the same day to the next term.
Pennsylvania 9 Plural district with 3 seats	Samuel McKean	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Samuel McKean (Jacksonian) 31.2% Y George Kremer (Jacksonian) 30.9% Y Espy Van Horne (Jacksonian) 21.3% William Cox Ellis (Ind-Rep) 16.7%
	George Kremer	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
	William Cox Ellis	Jackson Federalist	1820 1821 (Resigned) 1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 10	James S. Mitchell	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y James S. Mitchell (Jacksonian) 100%
Pennsylvania 11 Plural district with 2 seats	James Wilson	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y James Wilson (Anti-Jacksonian) 48.2% Y John Findlay (Jacksonian) 46.2% Others 5.6%
	John Findlay	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1821 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Pennsylvania 12	John Brown	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y John Mitchell (Jacksonian) 37.1% John Brown (Jacksonian) 35.9% Robert Allison (Democratic-Republican-old school) 26.9%
Pennsylvania 13	John Tod	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent resigned sometime in 1824. New member elected. Jacksonian gain. Successor also elected the same day to the next term.	Y Alexander Thomson (Jacksonian) 100%
Pennsylvania 14	Andrew Stewart	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Andrew Stewart (Jacksonian) 100%
Pennsylvania 15	Thomas Patterson	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Joseph Lawrence (Anti-Jacksonian) 100%
Pennsylvania 16 Plural district with 2 seats	James Allison Jr.	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y James Allison Jr. (Jacksonian) 22.0% Y James S. Stevenson (Jacksonian) 21.9% Robert Moore (Democratic-Republican) 19.4% Walter Forward (Jacksonian) 18.0% John Negley 9.7% George Sutton 8.9%
	Walter Forward	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822 (Special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 17	George Plumer	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y George Plumer (Jacksonian) 58.3% Jonathan H. Wise (Federalist) 41.7%
Pennsylvania 18	Patrick Farrelly	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Patrick Farrelly (Jacksonian) 80.5% Samuel Williamson (Democratic-Republican) 19.5%

Rhode Island[]

Rhode Island elected its members August 30, 1825 after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Rhode Island law required a candidate receive votes from a majority of voters for election, as only one candidate received a majority in this election, a Rhode Island law required a candidate receive votes from a majority of voters for election, as only one candidate received a majority in this electionsecond election was held for the remaining seat.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Samuel Eddy	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	First ballot (August 30, 1825): Y Tristam Burges (Anti-Jacksonian) 27.8% Dutee J. Pearce (Anti-Jacksonian) 24.0% Job Durfee (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 23.4% Samuel Eddy (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 20.1% William Hunter 3.5% Others 1.3% Second ballot (November 25, 1825): Y Dutee J. Pearce (Anti-Jacksonian) 56.9% Job Durfee (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 43.0% Others 0.1%
	Job Durfee	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.

South Carolina[]

South Carolina elected its members October 11–12, 1824.

District numbers vary between sources.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
South Carolina 1	Joel R. Poinsett	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Joel R. Poinsett (Jacksonian) 58.2% Samuel Warren 41.8%
South Carolina 2	James Hamilton Jr.	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y James Hamilton Jr.[j] (Jacksonian)
South Carolina 3	Robert B. Campbell	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Thomas R. Mitchell (Jacksonian) 100%
South Carolina 4	Andrew R. Govan	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Andrew R. Govan (Jacksonian)[p]
South Carolina 5	George McDuffie	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y George McDuffie[j] (Jacksonian)
South Carolina 6	John Wilson	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y John Wilson (Jacksonian) 50.8% Warren R. Davis (Jacksonian) 49.2%
South Carolina 7	Joseph Gist	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Joseph Gist (Jacksonian) 56.9% James McCreary (Anti-Jacksonian) 28.9% Fracis W. Davie (Jacksonian) 14.4%
South Carolina 8	John Carter	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1822 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y John Carter (Jacksonian) 46.2% James G. Spann 27.9% Chapman Levy 25.9%
South Carolina 9	Starling Tucker	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Starling Tucker[j] (Jacksonian)

Tennessee[]

Tennessee elected its members August 4–5, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Tennessee 1	John Blair	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y John Blair (Jacksonian) 51.9% John Tipton 48.1%
Tennessee 2	John Cocke	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y John Cocke (Jacksonian) 56.1% Thomas Arnold (Anti-Jacksonian) 43.9%
Tennessee 3	James I. Standifer	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y James C. Mitchell (Jacksonian) 53.3% James I. Standifer (Jacksonian) 46.7%
Tennessee 4	Jacob C. Isacks	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Jacob C. Isacks (Jacksonian) 100%
Tennessee 5	Robert Allen	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Robert Allen (Jacksonian) 100%
Tennessee 6	James T. Sandford	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y James K. Polk (Jacksonian) 35.3% Andrew Erwin 26.5% Lunsford M. Bramlett 22.7% James T. Sandford (Jacksonian) 14.6% Francis Willis 1.0%
Tennessee 7	Sam Houston	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Sam Houston (Jacksonian) 84.8% John Bruce 15.1%
Tennessee 8	James B. Reynolds	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1815 1817 (Lost) 1823	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y John H. Marable (Jacksonian) 38.7% James B. Reynolds (Jacksonian) 34.1% Willie Blount (Democratic-Republican) 27.2%
Tennessee 9	Adam R. Alexander	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Adam R. Alexander (Jacksonian) 42.0% David Crockett (Jacksonian) 38.1% James Ferrill 13.4% Thomas H. Pearsons 6.6%

Vermont[]

Vermont elected its members September 7, 1824. Congressional districts were re-established in Vermont for the 1824 election. Vermont had used an at-large district 1812-1818 and 1822. A majority was required for election, which was not met in the 1st district, necessitating a second election December 6, 1824.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Vermont 1	William C. Bradley Redistricted from the at-large district	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1812 1814 (Lost) 1822	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	First ballot (September 7, 1824): William C. Bradley (Anti-Jacksonian) 49.8% Phineas White (Federalist) 36.9% Calvin Sheldon (Democratic-Republican) 10.7% Others 2.6% Second ballot (December 6, 1824): Y William C. Bradley (Anti-Jacksonian) 62.0% Phineas White (Federalist) 34.9% Others 3.1%
Vermont 2	Rollin C. Mallary Redistricted from the at-large district	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Rollin C. Mallary (Anti-Jacksonian) 95.6% Charles K. Williams (Democratic-Republican) 2.2% Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 1.0% Others 1.3%
	Charles Rich Redistricted from the at-large district	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1812 1814 (Lost) 1816	Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss. Incumbent then died October 15, 1824, leading to a special election.
Vermont 3	None (District created)			New seat. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y George E. Wales (Anti-Jacksonian) 69.3% Horace Everett (Federalist) 23.9% Elias Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 4.8% Others 1.3%
Vermont 4	Samuel C. Crafts Redistricted from the at-large district	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Ezra Meech (Jacksonian) 54.6% Benjamin Swift (Anti-Jacksonian) 32.4% Stephen Royce 7.2% Herman Allen (Federalist) 3.6% Samuel C. Crafts 0.6% Others 1.7%
Vermont 5	Daniel A. A. Buck Redistricted from the at-large district	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y John Mattocks (Anti-Jacksonian) 51.9% Daniel A. A. Buck (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 46.4% Others 1.7%

Virginia[]

Virginia elected its members in April 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Virginia 1	Thomas Newton Jr.	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	1801	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Thomas Newton Jr.[j]
Virginia 2	Arthur Smith	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y James Trezvant (Jacksonian) 75.7% Richard Eppes (Democratic-Republican) 24.3%
Virginia 3	William S. Archer	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1820 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y William S. Archer (Jacksonian) 100%
Virginia 4	Mark Alexander	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Mark Alexander[j] (Jacksonian)
Virginia 5	John Randolph	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1799 1813 (Lost) 1815 1817 (Lost) 1819	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y John Randolph (Jacksonian) 100%
Virginia 6	George Tucker	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Thomas Davenport (Jacksonian) 53.9% James Lanier 22.6% Barzillai Graves 16.3% John D. Urquhart 7.2%
Virginia 7	Jabez Leftwich	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.	Y Nathaniel H. Claiborne (Jacksonian) 51.4% Jabez Leftwich (Crawford Democratic-Republican) 48.6%
Virginia 8	Burwell Bassett	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1805 1812 (Lost) 1815 1819 (Retired) 1821	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Burwell Bassett (Jacksonian) 95.3% Servant Jones (Democratic-Republican) 4.5% Reuben Washer 0.2%
Virginia 9	Andrew Stevenson	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Andrew Stevenson (Jacksonian) 100%
Virginia 10	William C. Rives	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y William C. Rives (Jacksonian) 100%
Virginia 11	Philip P. Barbour	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1814 (Special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Robert Taylor (Anti-Jacksonian) 100%
Virginia 12	Robert S. Garnett	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1817	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Robert S. Garnett (Jacksonian) 68.5% John H. Upshaw 31.5%
Virginia 13	John Taliaferro	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1824 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y John Taliaferro (Anti-Jacksonian) 63.3% John Hooe (Federalist) 26.7%
Virginia 14	Charles F. Mercer	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1817	Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.	Y Charles F. Mercer[j] (Anti-Jacksonian)
Virginia 15	John S. Barbour	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y John S. Barbour (Jacksonian) 53.7% Thomas Marshall (Federalist) 46.3%
Virginia 16	James Stephenson	Federalist	1821	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y William Armstrong (Anti-Jacksonian) 57.1% Edward Colston (Federalist) 42.9%
Virginia 17	Jared Williams	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Alfred H. Powell (Anti-Jacksonian) 42.0% William Steenergen (Democratic-Republican) 21.5% Augustine C. Smith (Democratic-Republican) 20.3% Samuel Kercheval (Democratic-Republican) 13.6% Robert Allen (Democratic-Republican) 2.6%
Virginia 18	Joseph Johnson	Jackson Democratic-Republican	1823	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y Joseph Johnson (Jacksonian) 62.0% Phillip Doddridge (Federalist) 38.0%
Virginia 19	William McCoy	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1811	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y William McCoy (Jacksonian) 70.2% Daniel Sheffey (Federalist) 29.8%
Virginia 20	John Floyd	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1817	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y John Floyd (Jacksonian) 84.7% Allen Taylor (Federalist) 15.3%
Virginia 21	William Smith	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.	Y William Smith (Jacksonian) 55.2% James Lovell (Democratic-Republican) 44.8%
Virginia 22	Alexander Smyth	Crawford Democratic-Republican	1817	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Jacksonian gain.	Y Benjamin Estil (Anti-Jacksonian) 58.9% Joseph Crockett (Democratic-Republican) 32.0% William Graham (Democratic-Republican) 9.1%

Non-voting delegates[]

District	Incumbent			This race
	Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Arkansas Territory at-large	Henry Conway	Democratic-Republican	1822	Incumbent re-elected.	Y Henry Conway (Democratic-Republican) 80.2% James W. Bates 19.8%
Florida Territory at-large	Richard Keith Call	Unknown	1822	Incumbent retired. New member elected.	Y Joseph M. White (Unknown) 47.4% James Gadsen 29.4% Joseph Hernandez 23.1%
Michigan Territory at-large	Gabriel Richard	Unknown	1823	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected.	Y Austin Eli Wing (Unknown) [j] Gabriel Richard John Biddle

See also[]

• 1824 United States elections
  • 1824–54 List of United States House of Representatives elections
  • 1824 United States presidential election
  • 1824 and 1825 United States Senate elections
• 18th United States Congress
• 19th United States Congress

Notes[]

References[]

Bibliography[]

• "A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825". Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
• Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
• Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
• Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
• "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

External links[]

• Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)