List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map of Japan

This is a list of municipalities in Japan which have standing links to local communities in other countries. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world).

For twinning between Japanese and Chinese municipalities the term "friendship cities" is used due to problematic translation (the term "sister cities" requires specification of which of the cities is the younger sister and which is the older one).[1]

A[]

Ageo[2]

Akabira[3]

  • Japan Kaga, Japan
  • South Korea Samcheok, South Korea
  • China Yueyang, China

Akashi[4]

  • United States Vallejo, United States
  • China Wuxi, China

Akita[5]

  • Japan Hitachiōta, Japan
  • United States Kenai, United States
  • China Lanzhou, China
  • Germany Passau, Germany
  • United States St. Cloud, United States
  • Russia Vladivostok, Russia

Akkeshi[6]

  • Australia Clarence, Australia

Amagasaki[7]

  • Germany Augsburg, Germany

Anjō[8]

  • Australia Hobsons Bay, Australia
  • United States Huntington Beach, United States
  • Denmark Kolding, Denmark

Aomori[9]

Aridagawa[10]

  • China Guixi, China
  • Australia Palmerston, Australia

Arita[11]

  • China Jingdezhen, China
  • Germany Meissen, Germany

Asago[12]

  • United States Newberg, United States
  • Canada Perth, Canada

Asahikawa[13]

  • United States Bloomington, United States
  • China Harbin, China
  • Japan Minamisatsuma, Japan
  • United States Normal, United States
  • South Korea Suwon, South Korea

Asakuchi[14]

  • China Gao'an, China
  • Australia Tea Tree Gully, Australia

Ashikaga[15]

  • Japan Kamakura, Japan
  • China Jining, China
  • United States Springfield, United States

Ashiya[16]

  • United States Montebello, United States

Atami[17]

  • Japan Beppu, Japan
  • Portugal Cascais, Portugal
  • Italy Sanremo, Italy
  • China Zhuhai, China

Atsugi[18]

  • South Korea Gunpo, South Korea
  • United States New Britain, United States
  • China Yangzhou, China

Ayabe[19]

B[]

Beppu[20]

  • England Bath, England, United Kingdom
  • South Korea Mokpo, South Korea
  • New Zealand Rotorua Lakes, New Zealand
  • China Yantai, China

C[]

Chiba[21]

  • Paraguay Asunción, Paraguay
  • United States Houston, United States
  • Canada North Vancouver, Canada
  • Philippines Quezon City, Philippines
  • China Tianjin, China
  • China Wujiang (Suzhou), China

Chichibu[22]

  • United States Antioch, United States
  • South Korea Gangneung, South Korea
  • China Linfen, China
  • Australia Warringah (Northern Beaches), Australia
  • Thailand Yasothon, Thailand

Chigasaki[18]

  • United States Honolulu, United States

Chitose[23]

  • United States Anchorage, United States
  • Japan Ibusuki, Japan
  • Norway Kongsberg, Norway

D[]

Daisen[24]

  • United States Temecula, United States
  • South Korea Yangyang, South Korea

Dazaifu[25]

  • South Korea Buyeo, South Korea

E[]

Ebetsu[26]

  • United States Gresham, United States

Esashi[27]

F[]

Fuji[28]

  • China Jiaxing, China
  • United States Oceanside, United States

Fujieda[28]

Fujikawaguchiko[29]

  • Switzerland Zermatt, Switzerland

Fujimi[22]

Fujinomiya[28][30]

Fujisawa[31]

  • South Korea Boryeong, South Korea
  • China Kunming, China
  • Japan Matsumoto, Japan
  • United States Miami Beach, United States
  • Canada Windsor, Canada

Fujiyoshida[32]

  • France Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, France
  • United States Colorado Springs, United States

Fukaya[22]

  • United States Fremont, United States
  • China Shunyi (Beijing), China

Fukui[33]

  • United States Fullerton, United States
  • China Hangzhou, China
  • Japan Kumamoto, Japan
  • United States New Brunswick, United States

Fukuoka[34]

  • United States Atlanta, United States
  • New Zealand Auckland, New Zealand
  • France Bordeaux, France
  • South Korea Busan, South Korea
  • China Guangzhou, China
  • Malaysia Ipoh, Malaysia
  • United States Oakland, United States

Fukuroi[28]

  • United States Hillsboro, United States

Fukuyama[35]

  • Canada Hamilton, Canada
  • United States Maui County, United States
  • Japan Okazaki, Japan
  • South Korea Pohang, South Korea
  • Philippines Tacloban, Philippines

Funabashi[36]

  • United States Hayward, United States
  • Denmark Odense, Denmark
  • China Xi'an, China

Furano[37]

G[]

Gifu[38]

  • Brazil Campinas, Brazil
  • United States Cincinnati, United States
  • China Hangzhou, China
  • Austria Meidling (Vienna), Austria
  • Canada Thunder Bay, Canada

Gotemba[28]

  • United States Beaverton, United States
  • United States Chambersburg, United States

H[]

Ha[]

Habikino[39]

  • Austria Hietzing (Vienna), Austria

Hachinohe[40]

  • United States Federal Way, United States

Hachiōji[41][42]

  • Taiwan Kaohsiung, Taiwan
  • Japan Nikkō, Japan
  • Japan Odawara, Japan
  • South Korea Siheung, South Korea
  • China Tai'an, China
  • Japan Tomakomai, Japan
  • Germany Wriezen, Germany
  • Japan Yorii, Japan

Hadano[18]

  • South Korea Paju, South Korea
  • United States Pasadena, United States

Hagi[43]

Hakodate[44]

  • South Korea Goyang, South Korea
  • Canada Halifax, Canada
  • Australia Lake Macquarie, Australia
  • Russia Vladivostok, Russia
  • Russia Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia

Hakone[18]

Hamamatsu[45]

  • United States Camas, United States
  • United States Chehalis, United States
  • China Hangzhou, China
  • United States Porterville, United States
  • United States Rochester, United States

Hanamaki[46]

  • Austria Berndorf, Austria
  • United States Hot Springs, United States
  • United States Rutland, United States

Handa[47]

  • United States Midland, United States
  • Australia Port Macquarie-Hastings, Australia
  • China Xuzhou, China

Hannō[22]

  • United States Brea, United States

Hanyū[22]

  • Philippines Baguio, Philippines
  • Belgium Durbuy, Belgium

Hatsukaichi[48]

  • New Zealand Masterton, New Zealand

Hayama[49]

  • Australia Holdfast Bay, Australia
  • Japan Kusatsu, Gunma, Japan

He–Hi[]

Hekinan[50]

  • United States Edmonds, United States
  • Croatia Pula, Croatia
  • Japan Yuni, Japan

Hidaka[22]

Higashihiroshima[51]

Higashikawa[52]

Higashimurayama[53]

  • United States Independence, United States
  • Japan Kashiwazaki, Japan

Higashiōmi[54]

  • South Korea Jangam-myeon (Buyeo), South Korea
  • United States Marquette, United States
  • Sweden Rättvik, Sweden
  • Canada Taber, Canada

Higashiōsaka[55]

  • United States Glendale, United States
  • Germany Mitte (Berlin), Germany

Hikone[56]

  • United States Ann Arbor, United States

Himeji[57]

  • Australia Adelaide, Australia
  • South Korea Changwon, South Korea
  • Belgium Charleroi, Belgium
  • Brazil Curitiba, Brazil
  • Japan Matsumoto, Japan
  • United States Phoenix, United States
  • China Taiyuan, China
  • Japan Tottori, Japan

Hino[58]

  • United States Redlands, United States
  • Japan Shiwa, Japan

Hirakata[59]

  • China Changning (Shanghai), China
  • Australia Logan, Australia
  • South Korea Yeongam, South Korea

Hiratsuka[18]

  • United States Lawrence, United States

Hiroshima[60]

  • China Chongqing, China
  • South Korea Daegu, South Korea
  • Germany Hanover, Germany
  • United States Honolulu, United States
  • Canada Montreal, Canada
  • Russia Volgograd, Russia

Hitachi[61]

  • United States Birmingham, United States
  • Japan Kiryū, Japan
  • New Zealand Tauranga, New Zealand

I[]

Ib–In[]

Ibaraki[62]

  • China Anqing, China
  • United States Minneapolis, United States
  • Japan Shōdoshima, Japan

Ichihara[63]

  • United States Mobile, United States

Ichinoseki[64]

Ichikawa[65]

  • United States Gardena, United States
  • France Issy-les-Moulineaux, France
  • China Leshan, China
  • Indonesia Medan, Indonesia
  • Germany Rosenheim, Germany

Iizuka[66]

  • United States Sunnyvale, United States

Ikata[67]

Ikeda[68]

  • Australia Launceston, Australia
  • China Suzhou, China

Imabari[69]

  • United States Lakeland, United States
  • Japan Onomichi, Japan
  • Japan Ōta, Japan
  • Panama Panama City, Panama

Inashiki[70]

  • Canada Salmon Arm, Canada

Inazawa[71]

  • Greece Olympia, Greece

Inuyama[72]

  • United States Davis, United States
  • South Korea Haman, South Korea
  • Japan Nichinan, Japan
  • Germany Sankt Goarshausen, Germany
  • Japan Tateyama, Japan
  • China Xiangyang, China

Ir–It[]

Iruma[73]

  • China Fenghua (Ningbo), China
  • Japan Sado, Japan
  • Germany Wolfratshausen, Germany

Isahaya[74]

  • United States Athens, United States

Isehara[18]

  • United States La Mirada, United States

Isesaki[75]

Ishikari[76]

  • Canada Campbell River, Canada
  • China Pengzhou, China
  • Russia Vanino, Russia

Ishinomaki[77]

  • Japan Hitachinaka, Japan
  • China Wenzhou, China

Itami[78][79]

Itō[80][81]

  • Azerbaijan Ismayilli, Azerbaijan
  • England Medway, England, United Kingdom
  • Italy Rieti, Italy
  • Japan Suwa, Japan

Itoshima[82]

  • United States Escondido, United States
  • China Qingpu (Shanghai), China

Iw–Iz[]

Iwaki[83]

Iwakuni[84]

  • United States Everett, United States
  • Brazil Jundiaí, Brazil
  • Japan Tottori, Japan

Iwanuma[85]

  • Japan Nankoku, Japan
  • United States Napa, United States

Iwata[28]

  • Philippines Dagupan, Philippines
  • United States Mountain View, United States

Izu[28]

  • Canada Hope, Canada
  • Canada Nelson, Canada

Izumi, Kagoshima[86]

Izumi, Osaka[87]

  • United States Bloomington, United States

Izumo[88]

  • Finland Kalajoki, Finland
  • United States Santa Clara, United States

J[]

Jōetsu[89]

  • Japan Ena, Japan
  • Japan Hokuto, Japan
  • China Hunchun, China
  • Japan Itakura, Japan
  • Japan Iwanai, Japan
  • Austria Lilienfeld, Austria
  • Japan Muroran, Japan
  • South Korea Pohang, South Korea
  • Japan Shizuoka, Japan
  • Japan Ueda, Japan
  • Japan Yonezawa, Japan

Jōyō[90]

  • South Korea Gyeongsan, South Korea
  • United States Vancouver, United States

K[]

Ka[]

Kadoma[91]

Kagoshima[92]

  • China Changsha, China
  • United States Miami, United States
  • Italy Naples, Italy
  • Australia Perth, Australia
  • Japan Tsuruoka, Japan

Kahoku[93]

Kakamigahara[94]

Kakegawa[95][96]

  • United States Corning, United States
  • United States Eugene, United States
  • South Korea Hoengseong, South Korea
  • Japan Ōshū, Japan
  • Italy Pesaro, Italy

Kakogawa[97]

  • New Zealand Auckland, New Zealand
  • China Guilin, China
  • Brazil Maringá, Brazil

Kamagaya[98]

Kamakura[99][100]

  • Japan Ashikaga, Japan
  • China Dunhuang, China
  • Japan Hagi, Japan
  • United States Nashville, United States
  • France Nice, France
  • Japan Ueda, Japan

Kameoka[101]

  • Brazil Jandira, Brazil
  • Germany Knittelfeld, Germany
  • United States Stillwater, United States

Kamo[102]

  • Russia Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia
  • China Zibo, China

Kamogawa[103]

  • United States Manitowoc, United States
  • Japan Minobu, Japan

Kanazawa[104]

  • United States Buffalo, United States
  • Belgium Ghent, Belgium
  • Russia Irkutsk, Russia
  • South Korea Jeonju, South Korea
  • France Nancy, France
  • Brazil Porto Alegre, Brazil
  • China Suzhou, China

Kannami[28]

  • United States Kerman, United States

Karatsu[105]

  • China Yangzhou, China
  • South Korea Yeosu, South Korea

Kariya[106]

  • Canada Mississauga, Canada

Kashiwa[107]

  • Japan Ayase, Japan
  • Australia Camden, Australia
  • China Chengde, China
  • Guam Guam, United States
  • United States Torrance, United States

Kashiwara[108]

  • Italy Grosseto, Italy
  • China Xinxiang, China

Kasugai[109]

  • Canada Kelowna, Canada

Kasukabe[22]

Katano[110]

  • Canada Collingwood, Canada

Katō[111]

  • United States Chelan, United States
  • United States Hollister, United States
  • United States Olympia, United States

Kawachinagano[112]

  • United States Carmel, United States

Kawagoe[113]

  • France Autun, France
  • Japan Nakasatsunai, Japan
  • Japan Obama, Japan
  • Germany Offenbach am Main, Germany
  • United States Salem, United States
  • Japan Tanagura, Japan

Kawasaki[114]

  • United States Baltimore, United States
  • Croatia Rijeka, Croatia
  • China Shenyang, China
  • Australia Wollongong, Australia

Ki[]

Kinokawa[115]

  • China Binzhou, China
  • South Korea Seogwipo, South Korea

Kirishima[116]

Kiryū[117][118]

  • Italy Biella, Italy
  • United States Columbus, United States
  • Japan Hitachi, Japan
  • Japan Naruto, Japan

Kisarazu[119]

  • United States Oceanside, United States

Kishiwada[120]

Kitakami[121]

  • United States Concord, United States
  • China Sanmenxia, China
  • Japan Shibata, Japan

Kitakyushu[122]

  • China Dalian, China
  • Vietnam Haiphong, Vietnam
  • South Korea Incheon, South Korea
  • United States Norfolk, United States
  • Cambodia Phnom Penh, Cambodia
  • United States Tacoma, United States

Kitami[123]

  • Canada Barrhead, Canada
  • United States Elizabeth, United States
  • South Korea Jinju, South Korea
  • Japan Kōchi, Japan
  • Japan Marumori, Japan
  • Japan Sakawa, Japan

Kiyosu[124]

  • Spain Jerez de la Frontera, Spain

Kizugawa[19]

  • United States Santa Monica, United States

Ko[]

Kobe[125]

  • Spain Barcelona, Spain
  • Australia Brisbane, Australia
  • South Korea Incheon, South Korea
  • France Marseille, France
  • Latvia Riga, Latvia
  • Brazil Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • United States Seattle, United States
  • China Tianjin, China

Kōchi[126]

  • United States Fresno, United States
  • Japan Kitami, Japan
  • Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
  • China Wuhu, China

Kōfu[127]

  • China Chengdu, China
  • United States Des Moines, United States
  • United States Lodi, United States
  • France Pau, France
  • Japan Yamatokōriyama, Japan

Kōka[128]

  • United States DeWitt, United States
  • South Korea Icheon, South Korea
  • United States Marshall, United States
  • United States Traverse City, United States

Kokubunji[129]

  • Japan Sado, Japan
  • Australia Marion, Australia

Komaki[130]

  • South Korea Anyang, South Korea
  • United States Wyandotte, United States

Komatsu[131]

  • England Gateshead, England, United Kingdom
  • China Jining, China
  • Brazil Suzano, Brazil
  • Belgium Vilvoorde, Belgium

Kosai[28]

  • Australia Greater Geraldton, Australia

Koshigaya[132]

Ku–Ky[]

Kuji[133]

  • United States Franklin, United States
  • Lithuania Klaipėda, Lithuania

Kuki[22]

  • United States Roseburg, United States

Kumagaya[22]

  • New Zealand Invercargill, New Zealand

Kumamoto[134]

  • Japan Fukui, Japan
  • China Guilin, China
  • Germany Heidelberg, Germany
  • United States San Antonio, United States

Kurashiki[135]

  • New Zealand Christchurch, New Zealand
  • United States Kansas City, United States
  • Austria Sankt Pölten, Austria
  • China Zhenjiang, China

Kure[136]

  • United States Bremerton, United States
  • South Korea Changwon, South Korea
  • Taiwan Keelung, Taiwan
  • Spain Marbella, Spain
  • China Wenzhou, China

Kurume[137]

  • China Hefei, China
  • United States Modesto, United States

Kusatsu, Gunma[138]

  • Germany Bietigheim-Bissingen, Germany
  • Japan Hayama, Japan
  • Czech Republic Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
  • Austria Neustift im Stubaital, Austria
  • Australia Snowy Monaro, Australia

Kusatsu, Shiga[139]

Kushimoto[140]

  • United States Hemet, United States
  • Turkey Mersin, Turkey
  • Australia Torres, Australia
  • Turkey Yakakent, Turkey

Kushiro[141]

  • Canada Burnaby, Canada
  • Russia Kholmsk, Russia
  • Russia Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia
  • Japan Tottori, Japan
  • Japan Yuzawa, Japan

Kyōtamba[19]

  • Australia Hawkesbury, Australia

Kyōtango[19]

  • China Bozhou, China

Kyoto[19]

  • United States Boston, United States
  • Germany Cologne, Germany
  • Italy Florence, Italy
  • Mexico Guadalajara, Mexico
  • Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Czech Republic Prague, Czech Republic
  • China Xi'an, China
  • Croatia Zagreb, Croatia

M[]

Ma[]

Maebashi[142]

  • United States Birmingham, United States

Maizuru[19]

  • China Dalian, China
  • Russia Nakhodka, Russia
  • England Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom

Marugame[143]

Matsudo[144]

Matsue[145][146]

  • China Jilin City, China
  • United States New Orleans, United States
  • Japan Ōguchi, Japan
  • Japan Onomichi, Japan
  • Japan Suzu, Japan
  • Japan Takarazuka, Japan
  • China Yinchuan, China

Matsumoto[147]

  • Japan Fujisawa, Japan
  • Switzerland Grindelwald, Switzerland
  • Japan Himeji, Japan
  • Nepal Kathmandu, Nepal
  • China Langfang, China
  • United States Salt Lake City, United States
  • Japan Takayama, Japan

Matsusaka[148]

Matsuura[149]

Matsuyama[150]

  • Germany Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
  • United States Sacramento, United States

Mi[]

Miharu[151]

  • United States Rice Lake, United States

Miki[152]

Minamata[153]

  • Australia Devonport, Australia

Minamiashigara[18]

  • Netherlands Tilburg, Netherlands

Minamiuonuma[154]

Minami-Alps[155]

  • Japan Anamizu, Japan
  • China Dujiangyan, China
  • United States Marshalltown, United States
  • Japan Ogasawara, Japan
  • Japan Tsubetsu, Japan
  • United States Winterset, United States

Minoh[156]

  • Mexico Cuernavaca, Mexico
  • New Zealand Hutt, New Zealand

Minokamo[157]

Mishima[28]

  • China Lishui, China
  • New Zealand New Plymouth, New Zealand
  • United States Pasadena, United States

Mito[158]

  • United States Anaheim, United States

Miura[159]

  • Japan Suzaka, Japan
  • Australia Warrnambool, Australia

Miyazaki[160]

  • South Korea Boeun, South Korea
  • Japan Kashihara, Japan
  • China Huludao, China
  • United States Virginia Beach, United States
  • United States Waukegan, United States

Miyazu[19]

  • United States Delray Beach, United States
  • New Zealand Nelson, New Zealand
  • China Qinhuangdao, China

Miyoshi, Saitama[22]

  • Malaysia Petaling Jaya, Malaysia

Miyoshi, Tokushima[161]

  • United States The Dalles, United States
  • United States Tukwila, United States

Mo–My[]

Mobara[162]

  • Australia Salisbury, Australia

Mombetsu[163]

  • Russia Korsakov, Russia
  • United States Newport, United States

Moriguchi[164]

  • Canada New Westminster, Canada

Morioka[165]

  • Canada Victoria, Canada

Mukō[19]

  • United States Saratoga, United States

Munakata[166]

Murayama[167]

  • Russia Yakutsk, Russia

Muroran[168]

  • Japan Jōetsu, Japan
  • United States Knoxville, United States
  • Japan Shizuoka, Japan

Myōkō[169]

  • Austria Schruns, Austria
  • Slovenia Slovenj Gradec, Slovenia
  • Austria Tschagguns, Austria
  • Switzerland Zermatt, Switzerland

N[]

Na[]

Nagahama[170]

  • Germany Augsburg, Germany
  • Italy Verona, Italy

Nagaizumi[28]

  • New Zealand Whanganui, New Zealand

Nagakute[171]

  • Belgium Waterloo, Belgium

Nagano[172][173]

  • United States Clearwater, United States
  • China Shijiazhuang, China

Nagaoka[174]

Nagaokakyō[19]

  • United States Arlington, United States
  • China Ningbo, China

Nagasaki[175]

  • China Fuzhou, China
  • Netherlands Leiden, Netherlands
  • Portugal Porto, Portugal
  • United States Saint Paul, United States
  • Brazil Santos, Brazil
  • France Vaux-sur-Aure, France

Nagato[176]

  • Russia Sochi, Russia

Nagoya[177]

  • United States Los Angeles, United States
  • Mexico Mexico City, Mexico
  • France Reims, France
  • Australia Sydney, Australia
  • Italy Turin, Italy

Naha[178]

  • China Fuzhou, China
  • United States Honolulu, United States
  • Japan Nichinan, Japan
  • Brazil São Vicente, Brazil

Nanao[179]

  • Russia Bratsk, Russia
  • South Korea Gimcheon, South Korea
  • China Jinzhou (Dalian), China
  • United States Monterey, United States
  • United States Morgantown, United States

Nantan[19]

  • New Zealand Clutha, New Zealand
  • Philippines Manila, Philippines

Nara[180]

  • Australia Canberra, Australia
  • South Korea Gyeongju, South Korea
  • Japan Kōriyama, Japan
  • Japan Obama, Japan
  • Spain Toledo, Spain
  • France Versailles, France
  • China Xi'an, China
  • China Yangzhou, China

Narashino[181]

  • United States Tuscaloosa, United States

Narita[182]

  • New Zealand Foxton (Horowhenua), New Zealand
  • United States San Bruno, United States
  • Taiwan Taoyuan, Taiwan
  • China Xianyang, China

Naruto[183]

Nasushiobara[184]

  • Japan Hitachinaka, Japan
  • Austria Linz, Austria
  • Japan Namerikawa, Japan
  • Japan Niiza, Japan

Natori[185]

  • Brazil Guararapes, Brazil
  • Japan Kaminoyama, Japan
  • Japan Shingū, Japan

Ne–Nu[]

Neyagawa[186]

  • United States Newport News, United States
  • Canada Oakville, Canada

Nichinan[187]

  • Australia Albany, Australia
  • Japan Inuyama, Japan
  • Japan Naha, Japan
  • United States Portsmouth, United States

Niigata[188]

  • Russia Birobidzhan, Russia
  • United States Galveston, United States
  • China Harbin, China
  • Russia Khabarovsk, Russia
  • England Kingston upon Hull, England, United Kingdom
  • France Nantes, France
  • Russia Vladivostok, Russia

Niihama[67]

Niiza[189]

Nikkō[190]

  • Japan Hachiōji, Japan
  • Japan Odawara, Japan
  • United States Rapid City, United States
  • Japan Tomakomai, Japan

Nishinomiya[191]

  • China Shaoxing, China
  • United States Spokane, United States

Nishinoomote[192]

  • Japan Isa, Japan
  • Portugal Vila do Bispo, Portugal

Nishio[193]

  • New Zealand Porirua, New Zealand

Nobeoka[194]

  • Japan Iwaki, Japan
  • China Jinzhou (Dalian), China
  • United States Medford, United States
  • Japan Sakai, Japan

Nosegawa[195]

Numazu[28]

  • United States Kalamazoo, United States
  • China Yueyang, China

O[]

Ob–Oi[]

Obama[196]

  • South Korea Gyeongju, South Korea
  • Japan Kawagoe, Japan
  • Japan Nara, Japan

Obihiro[197]

  • China Chaoyang, China
  • United States Madison, United States
  • United States Seward, United States

Ōbu[198]

  • Australia Port Phillip, Australia

Ōda[199]

  • South Korea Daejeon, South Korea

Odawara[200]

Ōgaki[201]

Ōiso[18]

  • United States Dayton, United States
  • United States Racine, United States

Ōita[202]

  • United States Austin, United States
  • Portugal Aveiro, Portugal
  • China Wuhan, China

Ok–Om[]

Okaya[203]

  • United States Mount Pleasant, United States

Okayama[204]

  • Guam Guam, United States
  • Taiwan Hsinchu, Taiwan
  • China Luoyang, China
  • Bulgaria Plovdiv, Bulgaria
  • Costa Rica San José, Costa Rica
  • United States San Jose, United States

Okazaki[205]

  • United States Newport Beach, United States
  • Sweden Uddevalla, Sweden

Okinawa[206]

  • United States Lakewood, United States
  • Japan Tōkai, Japan
  • Japan Toyonaka, Japan
  • Japan Yonezawa, Japan

Okinoshima[207]

Omaezaki[28]

Ōmihachiman[30]

  • Japan Fujinomiya, Japan
  • United States Grand Rapids, United States
  • Japan Kaminokuni, Japan
  • United States Leavenworth, United States
  • Italy Mantua, Italy
  • Japan Matsumae, Japan
  • South Korea Miryang, South Korea

Ōmura[79]

  • Japan Itami, Japan
  • United States San Carlos, United States
  • Japan Semboku, Japan
  • Portugal Sintra, Portugal

Ōmuta[208]

  • China Datong, China
  • United States Muskegon, United States

On–Oy[]

Ono[209]

  • United States Lindsay, United States

Osaka[210]

  • United States Chicago, United States
  • Germany Hamburg, Germany
  • Australia Melbourne, Australia
  • Italy Milan, Italy
  • Russia Saint Petersburg, Russia
  • Brazil São Paulo, Brazil
  • China Shanghai, China

Ōsaki[211]

  • United States Dublin, United States
  • China Jinshui (Zhengzhou), China
  • United States Middletown, United States
  • Japan Taitō (Tokyo), Japan
  • Japan Tōbetsu, Japan
  • Japan Uwajima, Japan

Ōshima[212]

  • United States Hawaii County, United States

Ōshū[213][96]

  • Austria Breitenwang, Austria
  • Australia Greater Shepparton, Australia
  • Japan Kakegawa, Japan
  • Austria Reutte, Austria

Ōta[214][69]

  • United States Burbank, United States
  • Japan Imabari, Japan
  • United States Lafayette, United States
  • United States Tippecanoe County, United States
  • United States West Lafayette, United States

Otaru[215]

Ōtsu[216]

  • South Korea Gumi, South Korea
  • Switzerland Interlaken, Switzerland
  • United States Lansing, United States
  • China Mudanjiang, China
  • Germany Würzburg, Germany

Oyama[28]

R[]

Rankoshi[217]

  • Austria Saalfelden am Steinernen Meer, Austria

Rikuzentakata[218]

  • United States Crescent City, United States

Rumoi[219]

S[]

Sa[]

Saga[220]

Sagae[221]

  • South Korea Andong, South Korea
  • Turkey Giresun, Turkey
  • Japan Samukawa, Japan

Sagamihara[18]

  • China Wuxi, China

Saijō[67][222]

  • China Baoding, China
  • Austria Seeboden am Millstätter See, Austria

Saiki[223]

Saitama[22]

  • New Zealand Hamilton, New Zealand
  • Canada Nanaimo, Canada
  • United States Pittsburgh, United States
  • United States Richmond, United States
  • Mexico Toluca, Mexico
  • China Zhengzhou, China

Sakado[22]

  • United States Dothan, United States

Sakai[224]

  • United States Berkeley, United States
  • China Lianyungang, China
  • New Zealand Wellington, New Zealand

Saku[225]

  • France Avallon, France
  • Estonia Saku, Estonia

Sakurai[226]

  • France Chartres, France

Sanda[227]

  • Australia Blue Mountains, Australia
  • South Korea Jeju City, South Korea
  • United States Kittitas County, United States

Sano[228]

  • United States Lancaster, United States
  • China Quzhou, China

Sanuki[229]

  • Austria Eisenstadt, Austria

Sapporo[230]

  • South Korea Daejeon, South Korea
  • Germany Munich, Germany
  • Russia Novosibirsk, Russia
  • United States Portland, United States
  • China Shenyang, China

Sasebo[231]

  • United States Albuquerque, United States
  • Australia Coffs Harbour, Australia
  • Japan Kokonoe, Japan
  • South Korea Paju, South Korea
  • China Xiamen, China

Satsumasendai[232]

Sayama[233]

  • South Korea Tongyeong, South Korea
  • United States Worthington, United States

Se[]

Seika[19]

  • United States Norman, United States

Seki[234]

  • Japan Himi, Japan
  • China Huangshi, China
  • Brazil Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil

Sendai[235]

  • Mexico Acapulco, Mexico
  • China Changchun, China
  • United States Dallas, United States
  • South Korea Gwangju, South Korea
  • Belarus Minsk, Belarus
  • France Rennes, France
  • United States Riverside, United States

Seto[236]

  • South Korea Icheon, South Korea
  • China Jingdezhen, China
  • France Limoges, France
  • Tunisia Nabeul, Tunisia

Setouchi[237]

  • Japan Horokanai, Japan
  • Greece Mytilene, Greece
  • Japan Tsushima, Japan

Settsu[238]

  • China Bengbu, China
  • Australia Bundaberg, Australia

Sh[]

Shibata[239]

  • United States Orange City, United States
  • United States St. James, United States
  • Japan Suzaka, Japan

Shibukawa[240]

  • Italy Abano Terme, Italy
  • Italy Foligno, Italy
  • United States Hawaii County, United States

Shijōnawate[241]

  • Germany Meerbusch, Germany

Shikokuchūō[67]

  • China Xuancheng, China

Shimada[28]

  • Switzerland Brienz, Switzerland
  • China Huzhou, China
  • United States Richmond, United States

Shimizu[28]

  • Canada Squamish, Canada

Shimoda[242]

  • Japan Hagi, Japan
  • United States Newport, United States
  • Japan Numata, Japan

Shimonoseki[243]

  • South Korea Busan, South Korea
  • Turkey Istanbul, Turkey
  • United States Pittsburg, United States
  • China Qingdao, China
  • Brazil Santos, Brazil

Shirakawa[244]

Shizuoka[245]

  • France Cannes, France
  • Japan Jōetsu, Japan
  • Japan Muroran, Japan
  • United States Omaha, United States
  • United States Shelbyville, United States
  • United States Stockton, United States

Shūnan[246]

So–Su[]

Sodegaura[247]

Sōka[22]

  • China Anyang, China
  • United States Carson, United States

Sugito[22]

  • Australia Busselton, Australia

Suita[248]

Sumoto[249]

  • United States Hawaii County, United States
  • Russia Kronstadt, Russia
  • United States Van Wert, United States

Susono[28]

  • Australia Frankston, Australia

Suzaka[250]

  • Japan Miura, Japan
  • Japan Shibata, Japan
  • China Siping, China

Suzuka[251]

  • United States Bellefontaine, United States
  • France Le Mans, France

T[]

Ta–Te[]

Takamatsu[252]

  • China Nanchang, China
  • United States St. Petersburg, United States
  • France Tours, France

Takarazuka[253][254]

  • Austria Alsergrund (Vienna), Austria
  • United States Augusta, United States
  • Japan Matsue, Japan

Takasaki[255]

  • United States Battle Creek, United States
  • Philippines Muntinlupa, Philippines
  • Czech Republic Plzeň, Czech Republic
  • Brazil Santo André, Brazil

Takatsuki[256]

  • China Changzhou, China
  • Japan Masuda, Japan
  • Philippines Manila, Philippines
  • Australia Toowoomba, Australia
  • Japan Wakasa, Japan

Takayama[257][258]

  • United States Denver, United States
  • China Kunming, China
  • China Lijiang, China
  • Japan Matsumoto, Japan

Tamba-Sasayama[259]

  • United States Walla Walla, United States

Tamano[260][261][262]

  • United States Gloucester, United States
  • China Jiujiang, China
  • South Korea Tongyeong, South Korea

Tatebayashi[263]

  • China Kunshan, China
  • Australia Sunshine Coast, Australia

Tateyama[264]

  • United States Bellingham, United States
  • Australia Port Stephens, Australia

Tendō[265]

  • New Zealand Marlborough, New Zealand
  • Italy Marostica, Italy
  • China Wafangdian, China

To[]

Tōbetsu[266]

  • Japan Date, Japan
  • Sweden Leksand, Sweden
  • Japan Ōsaki, Japan

Tochigi[267]

  • United States Evansville, United States
  • China Jinhua, China

Toda[22]

Tōkai[268]

  • Japan Kamaishi, Japan
  • Australia Macedon Ranges, Australia
  • Turkey Nilüfer, Turkey
  • Japan Okinawa, Japan
  • Japan Yonezawa, Japan

Tōkamachi[269][189]

  • Italy Como, Italy
  • Japan Niiza, Japan

Toki[270]

  • Italy Faenza, Italy

Tokorozawa[22]

  • South Korea Anyang, South Korea
  • China Changzhou, China
  • United States Decatur, United States

Tokushima[271]

  • Portugal Leiria, Portugal
  • United States Saginaw, United States

Tokyo[272]

  • China Beijing, China
  • Germany Berlin, Germany
  • Egypt Cairo, Egypt
  • Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia
  • England London, England, United Kingdom
  • Russia Moscow, Russia
  • Australia New South Wales, Australia
  • United States New York City, United States
  • Brazil São Paulo State, Brazil
  • South Korea Seoul, South Korea

Tokyo – Adachi[273]

  • Australia Belmont, Australia
  • Japan Kanuma, Japan
  • Japan Uonuma, Japan
  • Japan Yamanouchi, Japan

Tokyo – Arakawa[274]

  • Austria Donaustadt (Vienna), Austria
  • China Zhongshan (Dalian), China

Tokyo – Bunkyō[275]

  • Turkey Beyoğlu, Turkey
  • Germany Kaiserslautern, Germany

Tokyo – Chūō[276]

Tokyo – Edogawa[277]

Tokyo – Itabashi[278]

  • Canada Burlington, Canada

Tokyo – Katsushika[279]

  • China Fengtai (Beijing), China
  • Austria Floridsdorf (Vienna), Austria
  • South Korea Mapo (Seoul), South Korea

Tokyo – Kōtō[280]

  • Canada Surrey, Canada

Tokyo – Meguro[281]

  • China Dongcheng (Beijing), China
  • South Korea Jungnang (Seoul), South Korea

Tokyo – Nerima[282]

  • China Haidian (Beijing), China
  • Australia Ipswich, Australia

Tokyo – Ōta[283]

Tokyo – Setagaya[284]

Tokyo – Shibuya[285]

Tokyo – Shinagawa[286]

  • United States Portland, United States

Tokyo – Shinjuku[287]

  • China Dongcheng (Beijing), China
  • Japan Ina, Japan
  • Greece Lefkada, Greece
  • Germany Mitte (Berlin), Germany

Tokyo – Suginami[288]

Tokyo – Taitō[289]

Tomakomai[290]

Tome[291]

  • Japan Nyūzen, Japan
  • United States Southlake, United States
  • Canada Vernon, Canada

Tonami[292]

  • Netherlands Lisse, Netherlands
  • China Panjin, China
  • Turkey Yalova, Turkey

Tosu[293]

  • Germany Zeitz, Germany

Tottori[294]

  • South Korea Cheongju, South Korea
  • Germany Hanau, Germany
  • Japan Himeji, Japan
  • Japan Iwakuni, Japan
  • Japan Kōriyama, Japan
  • Japan Kushiro, Japan

Toyama[295]

  • Australia Dubbo, Australia
  • United States Durham, United States
  • Brazil Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil

Toyohashi[296]

Toyokawa[297]

Toyonaka[298][206]

  • Japan Okinawa, Japan
  • United States San Mateo, United States

Toyota[299]

  • England Derbyshire, England, United Kingdom
  • United States Detroit, United States
  • England South Derbyshire, England, United Kingdom

Ts[]

Tsu[300]

  • Brazil Osasco, Brazil
  • China Zhenjiang, China

Tsubame[301]

  • United States Dundee, United States
  • United States Sheboygan, United States

Tsuchiura[302]

  • United States Palo Alto, United States

Tsukuba[303]

  • Germany Bochum, Germany
  • United States Cambridge, United States
  • France Grenoble, France
  • United States Irvine, United States
  • United States Milpitas, United States
  • China Shenzhen, China

Tsuruga[304]

  • South Korea Donghae, South Korea
  • Russia Nakhodka, Russia
  • China Taizhou, China

Tsushima[305]

  • United States Hercules, United States

Tsuyama[306]

  • Japan Miyakojima, Japan
  • United States Santa Fe, United States

U[]

Ube[307]

Uchiko[67]

  • Germany Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany

Ueda[308]

  • United States Broomfield, United States
  • Switzerland Davos, Switzerland
  • Japan Jōetsu, Japan
  • Japan Kamakura, Japan
  • Japan Kudoyama, Japan
  • Japan Toyooka, Japan

Uji[19]

  • Canada Kamloops, Canada
  • Sri Lanka Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka
  • China Xianyang, China

Unzen[309]

Urasoe[310]

  • China Quanzhou, China

Urayasu[311]

  • United States Orlando, United States

Ushiku[312]

  • Italy Greve in Chianti, Italy
  • Japan Hitachiōta, Japan
  • Australia Orange, Australia
  • Japan Shikama, Japan
  • Canada Whitehorse, Canada

Utsunomiya[313]

  • New Zealand Auckland, New Zealand
  • France Orléans, France
  • China Qiqihar, China
  • United States Tulsa, United States

Uwajima[67][211]

  • United States Honolulu, United States
  • Japan Ōsaki, Japan
  • China Xiangshan, China

W[]

Wakayama[314]

  • United States Bakersfield, United States
  • South Korea Jeju City, South Korea
  • China Jinan, China
  • Canada Richmond, Canada

Wakō[315]

  • United States Longview, United States

Warabi[22]

  • United States El Dorado County, United States

Y[]

Yachiyo[316]

  • United States Tyler, United States

Yaizu[28]

  • Australia Hobart, Australia

Yamagata[317]

Yamaguchi[318]

  • South Korea Changwon, South Korea
  • South Korea Gongju, South Korea
  • China Jinan, China
  • Spain Pamplona, Spain

Yamato[18]

Yao[319]

  • United States Bellevue, United States

Yatsushiro[320]

  • China Beihai, China
  • Taiwan Keelung, Taiwan

Yawata[19]

  • China Baoji, China
  • United States Milan, United States

Yoichi[321]

Yokkaichi[322]

  • United States Long Beach, United States
  • China Tianjin, China

Yokohama[323]

  • Romania Constanţa, Romania
  • France Lyon, France
  • Philippines Manila, Philippines
  • India Mumbai, India
  • Ukraine Odessa, Ukraine
  • United States San Diego, United States
  • China Shanghai, China
  • Canada Vancouver, Canada

Yokosuka[18]

  • France Brest, France
  • United States Corpus Christi, United States
  • Australia Fremantle, Australia
  • England Medway, England, United Kingdom

Yonago[324]

Yoshikawa[22]

  • United States Lake Oswego, United States

Yotsukaidō[325]

  • United States Livermore, United States

Yugawara[18]

  • South Korea Chungju, South Korea
  • Australia Port Stephens, Australia

Z[]

Zama[18]

  • United States Smyrna, United States

References[]

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