Châteaulin

Châteaulin

*Kastellin* (Breton)
Châteaulin ; Kastellin (Breton)
Subprefecture and commune
	Châteaulin and the Aulne
	Coat of arms
	show Location of Châteaulin
	Châteaulin Show map of FranceShow map of BrittanyShow all
	Coordinates: 48°11′51″N 4°05′19″W / 48.1975°N 4.0886°WCoordinates: 48°11′51″N 4°05′19″W / 48.1975°N 4.0886°W
Country	France
Region	Brittany
Department	Finistère
Arrondissement	Châteaulin
Canton	Crozon
Intercommunality	Pleyben-Châteaulin-Porzay
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Gaëlle Nicolas
Area 1	20.81 km2 (8.03 sq mi)
Population (Jan. 2018)	5,189
• Density	250/km2 (650/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	29026 /29150
Elevation	2–206 m (6.6–675.9 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Châteaulin (French pronunciation: [ʃatolɛ̃] (listen); Breton: Kastellin) is a commune in the Finistère department and administrative region of Brittany in north-western France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department.

Geography[]

Châteaulin is located in a valley towards the center of the Finistère. Situated on the Aulne River, also Canal de Nantes à Brest there, Châteaulin is centrally located between Quimper to the south and Brest to the North. To the West, the Menez-Hom hills separate it from the Crozon peninsula and the Bay of Douarnenez which leads into the Atlantic Ocean.

Population[]

In French the inhabitants of Châteaulin are known as Châteaulinois.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1793	2,514	—
1800	3,172	+26.2%
1806	3,161	−0.3%
1821	2,426	−23.3%
1831	2,783	+14.7%
1836	2,968	+6.6%
1841	2,548	−14.2%
1846	2,790	+9.5%
1851	2,849	+2.1%
1856	2,852	+0.1%
1861	2,892	+1.4%
1866	3,259	+12.7%
1872	3,339	+2.5%
1876	3,436	+2.9%
1881	3,462	+0.8%
1886	3,656	+5.6%
1891	3,677	+0.6%
1896	3,857	+4.9%

Year	Pop.	±%
1901	3,874	+0.4%
1906	4,237	+9.4%
1911	4,271	+0.8%
1921	4,005	−6.2%
1926	3,766	−6.0%
1931	3,615	−4.0%
1936	3,702	+2.4%
1946	3,954	+6.8%
1954	3,958	+0.1%
1962	4,096	+3.5%
1968	4,370	+6.7%
1975	4,711	+7.8%
1982	5,357	+13.7%
1990	4,965	−7.3%
1999	5,169	+4.1%
2008	5,247	+1.5%
2013	5,177	−1.3%

Breton language[]

In 2008, 1.96% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.^[3]

Economy[]

Châteaulin's economy rests on the twin bedrocks of food processing (salmon and poultry) and, to an ever-greater extent, tourism. The Gendarmerie school on the outskirts of the town provides for a large number of families and the many recruits passing through the school provide the economic backbone of the town's night-life. A cake shop is also well known within the area of Châteaulin,"Histoire de Macaron" is famous thanks to its tasty and wide range of macarons as well as the Java, created in 1907 by Mister Le Meur, which is a legend in the city.

Personalities[]

Yves Marie André, better known as le Père André (1675–1764), Jesuit priest and philosopher.
27 November 1761 : Birth of Julien Marie Cosmao-Kerjulien (died in Brest 17 February 1825), Rear-Admiral and Baron d'Empire.
Jean Moulin, emblem of the French Resistance during the Second World War, was the sub-prefect from 1930 to 1933.
Henri Ernest Ponthier de Chamaillard, usually known as Ernest de Chamaillard, (9 December 1862, Gourlizon – 1931, Eaubonne) was a French artist, one of a group of painters who gathered in the Breton village of Pont-Aven. He was a friend and student of Paul Gauguin. In 1893, unable to make a living from his painting, he moved to Châteaulin behind Église Saint-Idunet where he worked as a lawyer until 1905.

International relations[]

Châteaulin is twinned with:

- Clonakilty, County Cork, Ireland.
- Grimmen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany

References[]

^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
^ "Populations légales 2018". INSEE. 28 December 2020.
^ (in French) Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue