Barfleur
Barfleur | |
|---|---|
 Barfleur harbour | |
show Location of Barfleur | |
  Barfleur | |
| Coordinates: 49°40′16″N 1°15′48″W / 49.6711°N 1.2633°WCoordinates: 49°40′16″N 1°15′48″W / 49.6711°N 1.2633°W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Manche |
| Arrondissement | Cherbourg |
| Canton | Val-de-Saire |
| Intercommunality | CA Cotentin |
| Area 1 | 0.6 km2 (0.2 sq mi) |
| Population (Jan. 2018)[1] | 564 |
| • Density | 940/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 50030 /50760 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Barfleur is a commune and fishing village in Manche, Normandy, northwestern France.
History[]
During the Middle Ages, Barfleur was one of the chief ports of embarkation for England.[2]
- 1066: A large medallion fixed to a rock in the harbour marks the Normans' departure from Barfleur before the battle of Hastings.
- 1120: The White Ship, carrying the sole legitimate heir to Henry I of England, William Adelin, went down outside the harbour, setting the stage for the period of civil war in England known as the Anarchy.[2]
- 1194: Richard I of England departed from Barfleur on return to England following his captivity by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.
- 1692: Action at Barfleur, part of the battles of Barfleur and La Hogue
- 1944: Barfleur was occupied by the Germans during WWII. As allied forces approached following the D-Day invasion, the German commander evacuated the city prior to any confrontation to ensure that it would not be damaged, as he liked the city so much.
Demographics[]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1793 | 896 | — |
| 1856 | 1,279 | +42.7% |
| 1896 | 1,189 | −7.0% |
| 1946 | 977 | −17.8% |
| 2009 | 648 | −33.7% |
Geography[]
About two miles (3.2 km) to the north is Cape Barfleur, with a lighthouse 233 feet (71 m) high.[2] It is twinned with Lyme Regis in the UK. A Brittany Ferries vessel is named after the village and operates from nearby Cherbourg-Octeville to Poole in the UK.
See also[]
- Communes of the Manche department
Footnotes[]
- ^ "Populations légales 2018". INSEE. 28 December 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Barfleur". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Barfleur. |
- Official website (in French)
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Categories:
- Communes of Manche
- Plus Beaux Villages de France
- Port cities and towns on the French Atlantic coast
- Ports and harbours of the English Channel
- Manche geography stubs