Ablaincourt-Pressoir

Ablaincourt-Pressoir
Commune
The town hall of Ablaincourt
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Coordinates: 49°50′26″N 2°49′23″E / 49.8406°N 2.8231°E / 49.8406; 2.8231Coordinates: 49°50′26″N 2°49′23″E / 49.8406°N 2.8231°E / 49.8406; 2.8231
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Somme
Arrondissement	Péronne
Canton	Ham
Intercommunality	Terre de Picardie
Government
• Mayor (2020-2026)	Dany Domont
Area 1	9.46 km2 (3.65 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2018)[1]	263
• Density	28/km2 (72/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Ablaincourtois, Ablaincourtoises
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	80002 /80320
Elevation	67–88 m (220–289 ft) (avg. 83 m or 272 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Ablaincourt-Pressoir is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

The two villages were formerly separately administered, but were joined in 1966.

Geography[]

Ablaincourt-Pressoir is found in the Santerre sub-region, where early French Kings made their base, at Noyon.
The town is in a strategic position close to the intersections of the A1 Paris-Lille autoroute and the A29 autoroute between Amiens and Saint-Quentin. Two departmental roads meet nearby (the D150 and the D164). The town also an international TGV rail station, the Gare TGV Haute-Picardie, nicknamed "The sugar-beet station" named after the predominant crop of the area.

Etymology; Ancient forms of the names[]

• Ablaincourt

Abatix Curtis, Habelini Curtis (1046), Ablani Curtis, Ableni Curia (1106), Abbecourt (1144), Abiaucourt (1215), Ablaincort (1230), Ablincourt (1733) and finally, Ablaincourt, which signifies an abbey.

• Pressoir

Pressurs or Drêsur (1180).

History[]

• Ablaincourt

In 1215, Jean I de Nesle built a castle here. Remains of the motte can still be seen, which marks out the position of the keep.

In 1648, possession of the fiefdom of Ablaincourt passed from the Blattepière family to the Mathieu family.

During World War I Ablaincourt et Pressoir were at the centre of the Battle of the Somme. Both communes were totally ruined by the fighting.

Demographics[]

• 1851 Census

The 2 communes were still separate.

Ablaincourt = Population : 445 inhabitants

Pressoir = Population : 144 inhabitants

• 1896 Census

The 2 communes were still separate.

Ablaincourt = Population : 312 inhabitants

Pressoir = Population : 106 inhabitants

Population[]

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 388 —     1800 413 +0.90% 1806 436 +0.91% 1821 466 +0.44% 1831 452 −0.30% 1836 444 −0.36% 1841 464 +0.89% 1846 433 −1.37% 1851 445 +0.55% 1856 419 −1.20% 1861 393 −1.27% 1866 368 −1.31% 1872 367 −0.05% 1876 353 −0.97% 1881 365 +0.67% 1886 334 −1.76% 1891 327 −0.42% 1896 312 −0.93% 1901 295 −1.11% 1906 281 −0.97% 1911 259 −1.62% 1921 76 −11.54% 1926 159 +15.91%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1931 180 +2.51% 1936 200 +2.13% 1946 158 −2.33% 1954 177 +1.43% 1962 191 +0.96% 1968 224 +2.69% 1975 194 −2.03% 1982 185 −0.68% 1990 206 +1.35% 1999 227 +1.08% 2006 258 +1.85% 2007 256 −0.78% 2008 257 +0.39% 2009 261 +1.56% 2010 265 +1.53% 2011 269 +1.51% 2012 275 +2.23% 2013 278 +1.09% 2014 275 −1.08% 2015 272 −1.09% 2016 269 −1.10% 2017 266 −1.12% 2018 263 −1.13%
Source: EHESS (1793-2006)[2] and INSEE[3][4]

Politics[]

Presidential Elections Second Round:^[5]

Election		Winning Candidate	Party	%
	2017	Marine Le Pen	FN	63.38
	2012	Nicolas Sarkozy	UMP	50.35
	2007	Nicolas Sarkozy	UMP	60.00
	2002	Jacques Chirac	RPR	63.46

People[]

• Eloi Driencourt, born in the hamlet of Bovent, Ablaincourt, doctor of the Sorbonne and for a while, advisor to Louis XV's queen, Maria Leszczyńska (1703–1768).
• was elected in March 1995 and became the youngest mayor of Ablaincourt-Pressoir, at the age of 28.
• Reinhard Johannes Sorge, a German Roman Catholic poet and dramatist, died at a First Aid post located at the ruins of Ablaincourt-Pressoir on 20 July 1916. Sorge had been wounded by a hand grenade during the Battle of the Somme.

See also[]

• Communes of the Somme department

References[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ablaincourt-Pressoir.