National anthem of Mongolia
English: National anthem of Mongolia | |
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Монгол Улсын төрийн дуулал | |
National anthem of Mongolia | |
Also known as | "БНМАУ-ын сүлд дуулал"[1] (English: State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic) |
Lyrics | Tsendiin Damdinsüren[2] |
Music | Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjambyn Mördorj[2] |
Adopted | 1950 |
Audio sample | |
Mongolian national anthem (instrumental)
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The national anthem of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улсын төрийн дуулал, romanized: Mongol Ulsiin töriin duulal, pronounced [ˈmɔɴɢɞ̆ɮ ˈʊɮsʲiŋ ˈtʰɵrʲiŋ ˈtʊːɮɐɮ]), known before the fall of communism as the state anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic[a] was created in 1950 with music composed by Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjambyn Mördorj, and lyrics written by Tsendiin Damdinsüren.[2][3]
History[]
Since the early 20th century, Mongolia has had two national anthems. The first one used between 1924 and 1950, was called the "Mongol Internationale", with words by Sonombaljiryn Buyannemekh and music by Magsarjavyn Dugarjav.[4] It is often incorrectly listed as the Mongolian language version of "The Internationale" despite the two songs having almost nothing in common aside from similar names.[5][better source needed] The Internationale does actually have a Mongolian version, however, which should not be confused with the Mongol Internationale.[6]
The second anthem by Damdinsüren and Mördorj replaced the Mongol Internationale and has been in use since 1950. The lyrics were changed slightly in 1961 to include references to the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party and remove references to various Soviet and Mongolian leaders; however, the original lyrics were restored in early 1991 a mere year prior to the end of the Mongolian People's Republic.[2] Since 1991, most of the lyrics from 1950 are in use again, but the second verse (praising Lenin, Stalin, Sükhbaatar, and Choibalsan) has been removed. On 6 July 2006, the lyrics were revised by the Mongolian Parliament to commemorate Genghis Khan.[3]
The current constitution of Mongolia mandates that the national anthem be broadcast daily on media channels prior to the end of transmissions.[citation needed]
Lyrics[]
Current lyrics[]
Mongolian official[2][3][7][8] | Romanization | IPA transcription[9] | English translation |
---|---|---|---|
Дархан манай тусгаар улс |
Darhan manai tusgaar uls |
[ˈtarχɐm ˈmanæe̯ tʰʊsˈʁar ʊɮs] |
Mongolia, land sacred and beloved, |
Lyrics from 1991 to 2006[]
Cyrillic script[3] | Latin script | English translation |
---|---|---|
Дархан манай хувьсгалт улс |
Darhan manai huwisgalt uls |
Our sacred revolutionary country, |
Post-Stalinist lyrics until 1991[]
Cyrillic script[3][10] | Latin script | English translation |
---|---|---|
Урьдийн бэрх дарлалыг устгаж |
Uridiin berh darlaliig ustgaj |
Past hardships and oppressions have faded, |
Original lyrics[]
Cyrillic script[3] | Latin script | English translation |
---|---|---|
Дархан манай хувьсгалт улс |
Darhan manai huwisgalt uls |
Our sacred revolutionary country, |
See also[]
- Flag of Mongolia
- Coat of arms of Mongolia
- Mongol Internationale
- Tuvan Internationale
- Anthem of the Republic of Buryatia
- Anthem of the Republic of Kalmykia
Notes[]
- ^ Known in Mongolian as Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улсын сүлд дуулал, Bugd Nairamdah Mongol Ard Ulsiin süld duulal pronounced [puxt ˈnæːrɐ̆mtɐχ ˈmɔɴɢɞ̆ɮ ar̥t ˈʊɮsʲiŋ suɮt ˈtʊːɮɐɮ] or БНМАУ-ын сүлд дуулал, BNMAU-iin süld duulal
References[]
- ^ "Pressing of the Anthem and The Internationale on vinyl at Discogs".
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "The Mongolian National Anthem" (PDF). linguamongolia. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Монгол улсын төрийн дууллын түүх". Sonin.mn. 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- ^ "Mongolia (1924-1950)". nationalanthems.info. 22 February 2013.
- ^ GETchan (30 August 2017). "Монгол Интернационал - Mongol Internationale (Anthem of Mongolia, 1924-1950) [Vocal]" – via YouTube.
- ^ GETchan (2 September 2017). "The Internationale: Mongolian (Интернационал: Монгол) [Original Recording]" – via YouTube.
- ^ "МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ТӨРИЙН ДУУЛАЛ". Legalinfo.mn. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- ^ "Монгол Улсын төрийн дуулал". MNB.mn. 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- ^ "[mɔɴɢɞ̆ɮ ʊɮsʲiŋ tʰөriŋ tʊːɮɐɮ]". LT. 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
- ^ "nationalanthems.info - Mongolia 1961-1990 lyrics". www.nationalanthems.info.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to National anthem of Mongolia. |
Wikisource has original text related to this article: |
- Audio
- Audio of the national anthem of Mongolia
- Audio of the national anthem of Mongolia, with information and lyrics
- Instrumental version in RealAudio
- Video
- Old Lyrics on YouTube – A TV Station video of the anthem sung by four Mongolian celebrities.
- New Lyrics on YouTube – The video is redone with the new lyrics.
- Asian anthems
- National symbols of Mongolia
- Mongolian music
- 1950 songs
- National anthem compositions in A-flat major