List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
Below is a list of special elections to the United States House of Representatives. Such elections are called by state governors to fill vacancies that occur when a member of the House of Representatives dies or resigns before the biennial general election. Winners of these elections serve the remainder of the term and are usually candidates in the next general election for their districts.
In the United States, these contests are called "special elections." They are sometimes held on the regular Election Day like regular congressional elections but often they are on different days as determined by local statutes. Despite their name, however, special elections to the U.S. House of Representatives happen often. Furthermore, one published study shows that special elections are explained by the same factors as regular congressional elections.[1] Special elections to the U.S. House have occurred at least once in all states except Iowa and Idaho. A few special elections for territorial delegates to Congress have also been held.
A 2016 study of special elections to the House of Representatives found "that while candidate characteristics affect special election outcomes, presidential approval is predictive of special election outcomes as well. Furthermore, we find that the effect of presidential approval on special election outcomes has increased in magnitude from 1995 to 2014, with the 2002 midterm representing an important juncture in the nationalization of special elections."[1]
List of special elections[]
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (January 2021) |
Con- gress[a] |
District | Original | Cause of vacancy | Winner | Date[b] (linked to election article) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | New Hampshire at-large | Benjamin West[c] (Pro-Admin) | Declined to serve | Abiel Foster (Pro-Admin) | June 22, 1789[d] |
1st | Virginia 9 | Theodorick Bland (Anti-Admin) | Died | William B. Giles (Anti-Admin) | July 1790[d] |
1st | Connecticut at-large | Pierpont Edwards[e] (Pro-Admin) | Resigned | Jeremiah Wadsworth (Pro-Admin) | December 16, 1790[d] |
2nd | New York 1 | James Townsend[e] (Pro-Admin) | Died | Thomas Tredwell (Anti-Admin) | April 26–28, 1791[d] |
2nd | Connecticut at-large | Roger Sherman (Pro-Admin) | Declined to serve | Amasa Learned (Pro-Admin) | September 19, 1791[d] |
2nd | Maryland 3 | William Pinkney (Pro-Admin) | Resigned | John Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin) | October 26–29, 1791[d] |
2nd | Georgia 1 | Anthony Wayne (Anti-Admin) | Disqualified | John Milledge (Anti-Admin) | July 9, 1792[d] |
2nd | Maryland 2 | Joshua Seney (Anti-Admin) | Resigned | William Hindman (Pro-Admin) | January 7–10, 1793[d] |
3rd | Connecticut at-large | Jonathan Sturges[e] (Pro-Admin) | Resigned | Uriah Tracy (Pro-Admin) | April 8, 1793[d][f] |
3rd | Connecticut at-large | Benjamin Huntington (Pro-Admin) | Declined to serve | Jonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin) | September 16, 1793[d] |
3rd | Connecticut at-large | Stephen M. Mitchell (Pro-Admin) Jonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin) |
Declined to serve | Joshua Coit (Pro-Admin) Zephaniah Swift (Pro-Admin) |
November 11, 1793[d] |
3rd | Maryland 2 | John Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin) | Resigned | Gabriel Duvall (Anti-Admin) | May 5, 1794[d] |
3rd | South Carolina 5 | Alexander Gillon (A) | Died October 6, 1794 | Robert Goodloe Harper (P) | October 13–14, 1794 |
3rd | Maryland 3 | Uriah Forrest (P) | Resigned | Benjamin Edwards (P) | December 8, 1794 |
3rd | New Jersey at-large | Abraham Clark (Pro-Admin) | Died September 15, 1794 | Aaron Kitchell (Pro-Admin) | January 11, 1795 |
4th | South Carolina 2 | John Barnwell[e] (F) | Declined to serve | Wade Hampton (DR) | January 19–20, 1795[d] |
4th | Connecticut at-large | Jonathan Trumbull[e] (F) | Resigned | Nathaniel Smith (F) | April 13, 1795[d] |
4th | North Carolina 4 | Alexander Mebane (DR) | Died July 5, 1795 | Absalom Tatom (DR) | August 13–14, 1795[d] |
4th | Maryland 2 | Gabriel Duvall (DR) | Resigned March 28, 1796 | Richard Sprigg (DR) | April 18, 1796[d] |
4th | Massachusetts 10 | Benjamin Goodhue (F) | Resigned | Samuel Sewall (F) | September 12, 1796[d] |
4th | Connecticut at-large | James Hillhouse (F) | Elected U.S. Senator May 12, 1796; resigned in the fall of 1796 | James Davenport (F) | September 19, 1796[d] |
4th | Maryland 3 | Jeremiah Crabb (F) | Resigned in 1796 after June 1 | William Craik (F) | October 3, 1796[d] |
4th | Pennsylvania 5 | Daniel Hiester (DR) | Resigned | George Ege (F) | October 11, 1796[d] |
4th | Rhode Island at-large | Benjamin Bourne (F) | Resigned in October 1796 | Elisha R. Potter (F) | November 15, 1796[d] |
4th | Massachusetts 1 | Theodore Sedgwick (F) | Resigned in early June 1796 | Thomson J. Skinner (DR) | November 21, 1796[d] |
4th | North Carolina 4 | Absalom Tatom (DR) | Resigned June 1, 1796 | William Strudwick (F) | November 23, 1796[d] |
4th | Connecticut at-large | Uriah Tracy (F) | Resigned October 13, 1796 | Samuel W. Dana (F) | December 5, 1796[d] |
5th | Rhode Island at-large | Benjamin Bourne (F) | Resigned in October 1796 | Elisha R. Potter (F) | November 15, 1796[d] |
5th | Connecticut at-large | Uriah Tracy[e] (F) Zephaniah Swift (F) |
Declined to serve | John Allen (F) James Davenport (F) |
April 10, 1797[d] |
5th | Vermont 2 | Daniel Buck (F) | Declined to serve | Lewis R. Morris (F) | May 23, 1797[d] |
5th | Massachusetts 11 | Theophilus Bradbury (F) | Resigned July 24, 1797 | Bailey Bartlett (F) | August 4, 1797[d] |
5th | New Hampshire at-large | Jeremiah Smith (F) | Resigned | Peleg Sprague (F) | August 28, 1797 |
5th | Rhode Island at-large | Elisha R. Potter (F) | Resigned in July 1797 | Thomas Tillinghast (F) | August 29, 1797[d] |
5th | South Carolina 1 | William L. Smith (F) | Resigned July 10, 1797 | Thomas Pinckney (F) | September 4–5, 1797[d] |
5th | Connecticut at-large | James Davenport (F) | Died August 3, 1797.[3] | William Edmond (F) | September 18, 1797[d] |
5th | Pennsylvania 5 | George Ege (F) | Resigned in October 1797 | Joseph Hiester (DR) | October 10, 1797[d] |
5th | New Hampshire at-large | Jeremiah Smith (F) | Resigned June 26, 1797 | Peleg Sprague (F) | October 30, 1797[d] |
5th | North Carolina 10 | Nathan Bryan (DR) | Died June 4, 1798 | Richard D. Spaight (DR) | August 2, 1798[d] |
5th | Pennsylvania 1 | John Swanwick (DR) | Died August 1, 1798 | Robert Waln (F) | October 9, 1798[d] |
5th | Pennsylvania 4 | Samuel Sitgreaves (F) | Resigned in 1798 | Robert Brown (DR) | October 9, 1798[d] |
5th | Connecticut at-large | Joshua Coit (F) | Died September 5, 1798 | Jonathan Brace (F) | October 22, 1798[d] |
5th | Virginia 9 | William B. Giles (DR) | Resigned October 2, 1798 | Joseph Eggleston (DR) | November 1, 1798[d] |
6th | Maryland 7 | Joshua Seney[e] (DR) | Died October 20, 1798 | Joseph H. Nicholson (DR) | November 29, 1798[d] |
6th | Connecticut at-large | John Allen (F) | Declined to serve | Elizur Goodrich (F) | September 16, 1799[d] |
6th | New Hampshire at-large | Peleg Sprague (F) | Declined to serve | James Sheafe (F) | November 18, 1799[d] |
6th | New York 1 | Jonathan N. Havens (DR) | Died October 25, 1799 | John Smith (DR) | December 27–29, 1799[d] |
6th | Virginia 13 | John Marshall (F) | Resigned | Littleton W. Tazewell (DR) | June 7, 1800 |
6th | New Hampshire at-large | William Gordon (F) | Resigned | Samuel Tenney (F) | August 25, 1800 |
6th | Connecticut at-large | Jonathan Brace (F) | Resigned in May 1800 | John C. Smith (F) | September 15, 1800[d] |
6th | Massachusetts 10 | Samuel Sewall (F) | Resigned January 10, 1800 | Nathan Read (F) | October 20, 1800[d] |
6th | New Hampshire at-large | William Gordon (F) | Resigned | Samuel Tenney (F) | October 27, 1800[d] |
6th | Massachusetts 3 | Samuel Lyman (F) | Resigned November 6, 1800 | Ebenezer Mattoon (F) | December 15, 1800[d] |
6th | Massachusetts 4 | Dwight Foster (F) | Resigned | Levi Lincoln (DR) | December 15, 1800[d][f] |
6th | Pennsylvania 8 | Thomas Hartley (F) | Died December 21, 1800 | John Stewart (DR) | January 15, 1801[d][f] |
7th | Georgia at-large | James Jones[e] (DR) | Died January 11, 1801 | John Milledge (DR) | March 23, 1801[d] |
7th | Connecticut at-large | Elizur Goodrich[e] (F) | Resigned | Calvin Goddard (F) | April 9, 1801[d] |
7th | Massachusetts 14 | George Thatcher[c] (F) | Declined to seek re-election | Richard Cutts (DR) | June 22, 1801[d] |
7th | North Carolina 8 | David Stone[e] (DR) | Resigned | Charles Johnson (DR) | August 6–7, 1801[d] |
7th | Massachusetts 4 | Levi Lincoln (DR) | Declined to serve | Seth Hastings (F) | June 22, 1801[d] |
7th | Massachusetts 14 | George Thatcher (F) | Declined to serve | Richard Cutts (DR) | June 22, 1801 |
7th | Connecticut at-large | William Edmond[c] (F) | Declined to serve | Benjamin Tallmadge (F) | September 21, 1801[d] |
7th | Massachusetts 12 | Silas Lee (F) | Resigned | Vacant | September 25, 1801 |
7th | North Carolina 8 | David Stone (F) | Resigned before the start of the 7th Congress | Charles Johnson (DR) | August 6, 1801 |
7th | New York 5 | Thomas Tillotson[c] (DR) | Resigned | Theodorus Bailey (DR) | October 6–8, 1801[d] |
7th | New York 6 | John Bird[c] (F) | Resigned July 25, 1801 | John P. Van Ness (DR) | October 6–8, 1801[d] |
7th | Pennsylvania 4 | Peter Muhlenberg (DR) | Declined to serve | Isaac Van Horne (DR) | October 13, 1801[d] |
7th | Pennsylvania 12 | Albert Gallatin (DR) | Declined to serve | William Hoge (DR) | October 13, 1801[d] |
7th | Tennessee at-large | William C. C. Claiborne[c] (DR) | Resigned | William Dickson (DR) | October 29–30, 1801[d] |
7th | Maryland 2 | Richard Sprigg (DR) | Resigned April 11, 1802 | Walter Bowie (DR) | March 2, 1802[d] |
7th | Georgia at-large | Benjamin Taliaferro (DR) | Resigned | David Meriwether (DR) | April 5, 1802[d] |
7th | South Carolina 4 | Thomas Sumter (DR) | Resigned | Richard Winn (DR) | April 12–13, 1802[d] |
7th | Massachusetts 12 | None | Failure to elect | Samuel Thatcher (F) | July 29, 1802[d] |
7th | New Hampshire at-large | Joseph Peirce (F) | Resigned | Samuel Hunt (F) | August 30, 1802[d] |
7th | North Carolina 8 | Charles Johnson (DR) | Died July 23, 1802 | Thomas Wynns (DR) | October 15, 1802[d] |
8th | New York 7 | John Cantine[e] (F) | Declined to serve | Josiah Hasbrouck (DR) | April 26–28, 1803[d] |
8th | Connecticut at-large | Elias Perkins[c] (F) | Declined to serve | Simeon Baldwin (F) | September 5, 1803[d] |
8th | New York 6 | Isaac Bloom[c] (DR) | Died | Daniel C. Verplanck (DR) | September 14–16, 1803[d] |
8th | Georgia at-large | John Milledge[e] (DR) | Milledge was elected Governor of Georgia | Joseph Bryan (DR) | October 3, 1803[d] |
8th | New York 1 | John Smith (DR) | Resigned | Samuel Riker (DR) | April 24–26, 1804[d] |
9th | New York 2 | Daniel D. Tompkins[e] (DR) | Declined to serve | Gurdon S. Mumford (DR) | September 11–13, 1804[d] |
8th | Massachusetts 12 | Thomson J. Skinner (DR) | Resigned | Simon Larned (DR) | September 17, 1804[d] |
8th | Pennsylvania 10 | William Hoge (DR) | Resigned October 15, 1804 | John Hoge (DR) | November 2, 1804[d][f] |
8th | Virginia 13 | John Johns Trigg (DR) | Died | Christopher H. Clark (DR) | October 1804[d] |
8th | Maryland 4 | Daniel Hiester (DR) | Died | Roger Nelson (DR) | October 1, 1804[d] |
8th | Virginia 5 | Andrew Moore (DR) | Resigned | Alexander Wilson (DR) | November 13, 1804[d] |
8th | New York 3 | Samuel L. Mitchill (DR) | Resigned | George Clinton (DR) | January 2–4, 1805[d] |
9th | South Carolina 8 | John B. Earle[c] (DR) | Declined to serve | Elias Earle (DR) | September 26–27, 1805[d] |
9th | North Carolina 5 | James Gillespie[e] (DR) | Died | Thomas Kenan (DR) | August 8, 1805[d] |
9th | Connecticut at-large | Calvin Goddard[c] (F) | Declined to serve | Timothy Pitkin (F) | September 16, 1805[d][f] |
Roger Griswold[c] (F) | Declined to serve | Lewis B. Sturges (F) | |||
9th | Delaware at-large | James A. Bayard (F) | Declined to serve | James M. Broom (F) | October 1, 1805[d] |
9th | Pennsylvania 4 | John A. Hanna (DR) | Died July 23, 1805 | Robert Whitehill (DR) | October 8, 1805[d] |
9th | Pennsylvania 11 | John B. Lucas (DR) | Declined to serve | Samuel Smith (DR) | October 8, 1805[d] |
9th | North Carolina 10 | Nathaniel Alexander[c] (DR) | Resigned | Evan S. Alexander (DR) | January 23–24, 1806[d] |
9th | Georgia at-large | Joseph Bryan (DR) | Resigned | Dennis Smelt (DR) | September 1, 1806[d][f] |
9th | Connecticut at-large | John C. Smith (F) | Resigned | Theodore Dwight (F) | September 15, 1806[d] |
9th | Maryland 7 | Joseph H. Nicholson (DR) | Resigned | Edward Lloyd (DR) | September 27/October 4, 1806[d] |
9th | Virginia 13 | Christopher H. Clark (DR) | Resigned | William A. Burwell (DR) | November 1806[d] |
9th | Pennsylvania 1 | Michael Leib (DR) | Resigned | John Porter (DR) | November 27, 1806[d] |
9th | Georgia at-large | Thomas Spalding (DR) | Resigned | William W. Bibb (DR) | December 1, 1806[d] |
10th | South Carolina 6 | Levi Casey[e] (DR) | Died | Joseph C. Calhoun (DR) | June 1–2, 1807[d] |
10th | Massachusetts 12 | Barnabas Bidwell[c] (DR) | Resigned | Ezekiel Bacon (DR) | July 13, 1807[d] |
10th | Delaware at-large | James M. Broom (F) | Declined to serve | Nicholas Van Dyke (F) | October 6, 1807[d] |
10th | North Carolina 7 | John Culpepper (F) | Seat declared vacant from January to February 1808 | John Culpepper (F) | February 1, 1808[d] |
10th | New Jersey at-large | Ezra Darby (DR) | Died | Adam Boyd (DR) | March 8–9, 1808[d] |
10th | New York 12 | David Thomas (DR) | Resigned | Nathan Wilson (DR) | April 26–28, 1808[d] |
10th | Massachusetts 2 | Jacob Crowninshield (DR) | Died | Joseph Story (DR) | May 4, 1808[d] |
10th | Rhode Island at-large | Nehemiah Knight (DR) | Died | Richard Jackson Jr. (F) | August 30, 1808[d] |
10th | Vermont 1 | James Witherell (DR) | Resigned | Samuel Shaw (DR) | September 6, 1808[d][f] |
10th | Virginia 17 | John Claiborne (DR) | Died | Thomas Gholson Jr. (DR) | September 8, 12, 26, 1808[d] |
10th | Pennsylvania 1 | Joseph Clay (DR) | Resigned after March 28, 1808 | Benjamin Say (DR) | October 11, 1808[d] |
11th | Pennsylvania 1 | Benjamin Say (DR) | Resigned in June 1809 | Adam Seybert (DR) | October 10, 1809[d][f] |
11th | Virginia 21 | Wilson C. Nicholas (DR) | Resigned | David S. Garland (DR) | December 1809[d] |
11th | New York 2 | William Denning[c] (DR) | Resigned | Samuel L. Mitchill (DR) | April 24–26, 1810[d] |
11th | Kentucky 5 | Benjamin Howa (DR) | Resigned | William T. Barry (DR) | August 6, 1810[d] |
11th | Connecticut at-large | Samuel W. Dana (F) | Resigned | Ebenezer Huntington (F) | September 17, 1810[d] |
11th | Maryland 4 | Roger Nelson (DR) | Resigned | Samuel Ringgold (DR) | October 1, 1810[d] |
11th | New Jersey at-large | James Cox (DR) | Died | John A. Scudder (DR) | October 30–31, 1810[d] |
11th | Massachusetts 10 | Jabez Upham (F) | Resigned | Joseph Allen (F) | October 8, 1810[d][f] |
11th | Massachusetts 11 | William Stedman (F) | Resigned | Abijah Bigelow (F) | October 8, 1810[d][f] |
11th | Virginia 1 | John G. Jackson (DR) | Resigned | William McKinley (DR) | November 1810[d] |
11th | Maryland 7 | John Brown (DR) | Resigned | Robert Wright (DR) | November 15, 1810[d] |
11th | South Carolina 1 | Robert Marion (DR) | Resigned | Langdon Cheves (DR) | December 31, 1810[d][f] |
12th | Maryland 7 | John Brown[e] (DR) | Resigned before the close of the previous Congress | Robert Wright (DR) | November 15, 1810[d][g] |
12th | Maryland 6 | John Montgomery[c] (DR) | Resigned | Stevenson Archer (DR) | October 2, 1811[d] |
12th | Massachusetts 4 | Joseph B. Varnum[c] (DR) | Resigned | William M. Richardson (DR) | November 4, 1811[d][f] |
12th | Massachusetts 17 | Barzillai Gannett[c] (DR) | Resigned | Francis Carr (DR) | April 6, 1812[d][f] |
12th | Georgia at-large | Howell Cobb (DR) | Resigned before October 1812 | William Barnett (DR) | October 5, 1812[d][f] |
12th | New York 6 | Robert L. Livingston (F) | Resigned | Thomas P. Grosvenor (F) | December 15–17, 1812[d] |
12th | North Carolina 3 | Thomas Blount (DR) | Died February 7, 1812 | William Kennedy (DR) | January 11, 1813[d] |
13th | Pennsylvania 13 | John Smilie[e] (DR) | Died December 30, 1812 | Isaac Griffin (DR) | February 16, 1813[d] |
13th | Ohio 6 | John S. Edwards[e] (F) | Died | Reasin Beall (DR) | April 20, 1813[d] |
13th | New York 15 | William Dowse[e] (F) | Died | John M. Bowers[h] (F) | April 27–29, 1813[d] |
13th | Kentucky 8 | John Simpson[e] (DR) | Died January 22, 1813 | Stephen Ormsby (DR) | April 29, 1813[d] |
13th | Pennsylvania 15 | Abner Lacock[e] (DR) | Resigned March 3, 1813 | Thomas Wilson (DR) | May 4, 1813[d][f] |
13th | Ohio 3 | Duncan McArthur[c] (DR) | Declined to serve | William Creighton (DR) | May 10, 1813[d] |
13th | Pennsylvania 5 | Robert Whitehill (DR) | Died April 8, 1813 | John Rea (DR) | May 11, 1813[d][f] |
13th | Pennsylvania 3 | John Gloninger (F) | Resigned August 2, 1813 | Edward Crouch (DR) | October 12, 1813[d][f] |
13th | Pennsylvania 7 | John M. Hyneman (DR) | Resigned August 2, 1813 | Daniel Udree (DR) | October 12, 1813[d][f] |
13th | Georgia at-large | William W. Bibb (DR) | Resigned | Alfred Cuthbert (DR) | December 13, 1813[d][f] |
13th | New York 2 | Egbert Benson (F) | Resigned | William Irving (DR) | December 28–30, 1813[d] |
13th | Kentucky 2 | Henry Clay (DR) | Resigned | Joseph H. Hawkins (DR) | February 28, 1814[d] |
13th | Massachusetts 4 | William M. Richardson (DR) | Resigned | Samuel Dana (DR) | May 23, 1814[d] |
13th | Virginia 11 | John Dawson (DR) | Died | Philip P. Barbour (DR) | June 1814[d] |
13th | Massachusetts 12 | Daniel Dewey (F) | Resigned | John W. Hulbert (F) | August 4, 1814[d] |
13th | New Hampshire at-large | Samuel Smith (F) | Failure to elect.[i] | Vacant | August 29, 1814[d] |
13th | Tennessee 5 | Felix Grundy (DR) | Resigned | Newton Cannon (DR) | September 15–16, 1814[d] |
13th | New Jersey 3 | Jacob Hufty [j] (F) | Died May 20, 1814 | Thomas Bines (DR) | October 10–11, 1814[d] |
13th | Ohio 6 | Reasin Beall (DR) | Resigned June 7, 1814 | David Clendenin (DR) | October 11, 1814[d][f] |
13th | Pennsylvania 2 | Jonathan Roberts (DR) | Resigned February 24, 1814 | Samuel Henderson (F) | October 11, 1814[d][f] |
13th | Pennsylvania 3 | James Whitehill (DR) | Resigned September 1, 1814 | Amos Slaymaker (F) | October 12, 1814[d][f] |
14th | New York 6 | Jonathan Fisk (DR) | Resigned | James W. Wilkin (DR) | April 1815 |
14th | New York 12 | Benjamin Pond (DR) | Died October 14, 1814 | Asa Adgate (DR) | April 1815 |
14th | Virginia 15 | Matthew Clay (DR) | Died May 27, 1815 | John Kerr (DR) | October 1815 |
14th | Pennsylvania 1 | Jonathan Williams (DR) | Died May 16, 1815 | John Sergeant (F) | October 10, 1815 |
14th | Pennsylvania 3 | Amos Ellmaker (DR) | Resigned July 3, 1815 | James M. Wallace (DR) | October 10, 1815 |
14th | Pennsylvania 9 | David Bard (DR) | Died March 12, 1815 | Thomas Burnside (DR) | October 10, 1815 |
14th | Tennessee 2 | John Sevier (DR) | Died September 24, 1815 | William G. Blount (DR) | December 7–8, 1815 |
14th | North Carolina 6 | Nathaniel Macon (DR) | Resigned | Weldon N. Edwards (DR) | January 22, 1816 |
14th | Maryland 5 | Nicholas R. Moore (DR) | Resigned in 1815 | Samuel Smith (DR) | January 27, 1816 |
14th | New York 20 | Enos T. Throop (DR) | Resigned | Daniel Avery (DR) | September 1816 |
14th | Maryland 5 | William Pinkney (DR) | Pinkney was named Minister to Russia | Peter Little (DR) | September 3, 1816 |
14th | Pennsylvania 9 | Thomas Burnside (DR) | Resigned in April 1816 | William P. Maclay (DR) | October 8, 1816 |
14th | Virginia 18 | Thomas Gholson Jr. (DR) | Died July 4, 1816 | Thomas M. Nelson (DR) | October 10–28, 1816 |
14th | Kentucky 1 | James Clark (DR) | Resigned | Thomas Fletcher (DR) | December 2, 1816 |
14th | Maryland 3 | Alexander C. Hanson (F) | Resigned | George Peter (F) | December 2, 1816 |
14th | Massachusetts 11 | Elijah Brigham (F) | Died | Benjamin Adams (F) | December 2, 1816 |
14th | North Carolina 8 | Richard Stanford (DR) | Died April 16, 1816 | Samuel Dickens (DR) | December 2, 1816 |
14th | Ohio 1 | John McLean (DR) | Resigned in April 1816 | William Henry Harrison (DR) | October 8, 1816 |
14th | Georgia at-large | Alfred Cuthbert (DR) | Resigned | Zadock Cook (DR) | December 1816 |
15th | Pennsylvania 10 | David Scott (DR) | Resigned | John Murray (DR) | October 14, 1817 |
15th | Connecticut at-large | Sylvanus Blackus (F) Charles Dennison (F) |
Died February 15, 1817 | Ebenezer Huntington (F) Nathaniel Terry (F) |
December 1, 1817 |
15th | New York 4 | Henry B. Lee (DR) | Died February 18, 1817 | James Tallmadge Jr. (DR) | December 1, 1817 |
15th | North Carolina 7 | Alexander McMillan (F) | Died | James Stewart (F) | January 1, 1818 |
15th | South Carolina 6 | John C. Calhoun (DR) | Resigned | Eldred Simkins (DR) | February 9, 1818 |
15th | Pennsylvania 6 | John Ross (DR) | Resigned February 24, 1818 | Thomas J. Rogers (DR) | March 3, 1818 |
15th | Pennsylvania 6 | Samuel D. Ingham (DR) | Resigned July 6, 1818 | Samuel Moore (DR) | October 13, 1818 |
15th | Massachusetts 20 | Albion Parris (DR) | Resigned | Enoch Lincoln (DR) | November 4, 1818 |
15th | North Carolina 11 | Daniel M. Forney (DR) | Resigned | William Davidson (F) | November 7, 1818 |
15th | Connecticut at-large | Uriel Holmes (F) | Resigned | Sylvester Gilbert (DR) | November 16, 1818 |
15th | Pennsylvania 4 | Jacob Spangler (DR) | Resigned April 20, 1818 | Jacob Hostetter (DR) | November 16, 1818 |
15th | Louisiana at-large | Thomas B. Robertson (DR) | Resigned | Thomas Butler (DR) | November 16, 1818 |
15th | Virginia 19 | Peterson Goodwyn (DR) | Died February 21, 1818 | John Pegram (DR) | November 16, 1818 |
15th | Georgia at-large | John Forsyth (DR) | Resigned | Robert R. Reid (DR) | January 4, 1819 |
16th | Georgia at-large | John Forsyth (DR) | Resigned | Robert R. Reid (DR) | January 4, 1819 |
16th | New Jersey at-large | John Condit (DR) | Resigned November 4, 1819 | Charles Kinsey (DR) | February 1–2, 1820 |
16th | Massachusetts 13 | Edward Dowse (DR) | Resigned | William Eustis (DR) | August 21, 1820 |
16th | Pennsylvania 5 | David Fullerton (DR) | Resigned May 15, 1820 | Thomas G. McCullough (F) | October 10, 1820 |
16th | Maine 1 | John Holmes (DR) | Resigned | Joseph Dane (F) | November 7, 1820 |
16th | Virginia 1 | James Pindall (F) | Resigned | Edward B. Jackson (DR) | November 13, 1820 |
16th | Virginia 10 | George F. Strother (DR) | Resigned | Thomas L. Moore (DR) | November 13, 1820 |
16th | Virginia 20 | James Johnson (DR) | Resigned | John C. Gray (DR) | November 13, 1820 |
16th | Pennsylvania 7 | Joseph Hiester (DR) | Resigned in December 1820 | Daniel Udree (DR) | December 26, 1820 |
16th | North Carolina 4 | Jesse Slocumb (DR) | Died December 20, 1820 | William S. Blackledge (DR) | February 7, 1821 |
17th | New Jersey at-large | John Linn (DR) | Died January 5, 1821 | Lewis Condict (DR) | October 8–9, 1821 |
17th | Ohio 4 | John C. Wright (DR) | Resigned March 3, 1821 | David Chambers (DR) | October 9, 1821 |
17th | Pennsylvania 5 | James Duncan (DR) | Resigned in April 1821 | John Findlay (DR) | October 9, 1821 |
17th | Pennsylvania 10 | William Cox Ellis (F) | Resigned July 20, 1821 | Thomas Murray Jr. (DR) | October 9, 1821 |
17th | New York 6 | Selah Tuthill (DR) | Died September 7, 1821 | Charles Borland Jr. (DR) | November 6–8, 1821 |
17th | South Carolina 9 | John S. Richards (DR) | Declined to serve | James Blair (DR) | December 3, 1821 |
17th | Kentucky 8 | Wingfield Bullock (DR) | Died October 13, 1821 | James D. Breckinridge (DR) | January 2, 1822 |
17th | New York 9 | Solomon Van Rensselaer (DR) | Resigned | Stephen Van Rensselaer (F) | February 25–27, 1822 |
17th | Delaware at-large | Caesar A. Rodney (DR) | Resigned January 24, 1822 | Daniel Rodney (F) | October 1, 1822 |
17th | Pennsylvania 1 | William Milnor (F) | Resigned May 8, 1822 | Thomas Forrest (F) | October 1, 1822 |
17th | Pennsylvania 6 | Samuel Moore (DR) | Resigned May 20, 1822 | Samuel D. Ingham (DR) | October 1, 1822 |
17th | Pennsylvania 14 | Henry Baldwin (DR) | Died May 8, 1822 | Walter Forward (DR) | October 1, 1822 |
17th | Indiana at-large | William Hendricks (DR) | Resigned | Jonathan Jennings (DR) | December 2, 1822 |
17th | Maine 2 | Ezekiel Whitman (F) | Resigned June 1, 1822 | Mark Harris (DR) | December 2, 1822 |
17th | Pennsylvania 7 | Ludwig Worman (F) | Died October 17, 1822 | Daniel Udree (F) | December 10, 1822 |
17th | South Carolina 9 | James Blair (DR) | Resigned | John Carter (DR) | December 11, 1822 |
17th | South Carolina 2 | William Lowndes (DR) | Resigned May 8, 1822 | James Hamilton Jr. (DR) | January 6, 1823 |
17th | Maryland 5 | Samuel Smith (DR) | Resigned December 22, 1822 | Isaac McKim (DR) | January 8, 1823 |
18th | Maryland 5 | Samuel Smith (DR) | Resigned December 22, 1822 | Isaac McKim (Jackson DR) | January 8, 1823 |
18th | New York 28 | William B. Rochester (Adams DR) | Resigned | William Woods (Adams DR) | December 1, 1823 |
18th | Virginia 13 | William Lee Ball (Crawford DR) | Died February 29, 1824 | John Taliaferro (Crawford DR) | April 8, 1824[k] |
18th | Pennsylvania 8 | Thomas J. Rogers (Jackson DR) | Resigned April 20, 1824 | George Wolf (Jackson DR) | October 12, 1824 |
18th | Pennsylvania 13 | John Tod (Jackson DR) | Resigned | Alexander Thomson (Jackson DR) | October 12, 1824 |
18th | Massachusetts 10 | None[l] | (See note) | John Bailey (DR) | December 13, 1824 |
18th | Vermont at-large | Charles Rich (DR) | Died October 15, 1824 | Henry Olin (DR) | December 13, 1824[f] |
18th | Indiana 1 | William Prince (DR) | Died September 8, 1824 | Jacob Call (Jackson DR) | December 23, 1824[f] |
18th | North Carolina 2 | Hutchins Gordon Burton (Crawford DR) | Resigned | George Outlaw (Crawford DR) | January 6, 1825 |
18th | Georgia at-large | Thomas W. Cobb (Crawford DR) | Resigned | Richard Henry Wilde (Crawford DR) | February 7, 1825 |
19th | Pennsylvania 16 | James Allison Jr. (J) | Resigned | Robert Orr Jr. (J) | October 11, 1825 |
19th | Pennsylvania 18 | Patrick Farrelly (J) | Died January 12, 1826 | Thomas H. Sill (Anti-J) | March 14, 1826 |
19th | Maine 5 | Enoch Lincoln (DR) | Resigned | James W. Ripley (J) | September 11, 1826 |
19th | Ohio 10 | David Jennings (Anti-J) | Resigned May 25, 1826 | Thomas Shannon (Anti-J) | October 10, 1826 |
19th | Pennsylvania 2 | Joseph Hemphill (J) | Resigned May 1, 1826 | Thomas Kittera (Anti-J) | October 10, 1826 |
19th | Pennsylvania 7 | Henry Wilson (J) | Died August 14, 1826 | Jacob Krebs (J) | October 10, 1826 |
19th | Pennsylvania 13 | Alexander Thomson (J) | Resigned May 1, 1826 | Chauncey Forward (J) | October 10, 1826 |
20th | Maine 1 | William Burleigh (Anti-J) | Died July 2, 1827 | Rufus McIntire (J) | September 10, 1827 |
20th | Georgia 1 | Edward Fenwick Tattnall[m] (J) | (See note) | George Rockingham Gilmer (J) | October 1, 1827 |
20th | Delaware at-large | Jacksonian} | Louis McLane (J) | Resigned | Kensey Johns Jr. (Anti-J) | October 2, 1827 |
20th | Ohio 8 | William Wilson (Anti-J) | Died June 6, 1827 | William Stanbery (J) | October 9, 1827 |
20th | Pennsylvania 2 | None[n] | Previous election was tied | John Sergeant (Anti-J) | October 9, 1827 |
20th | Georgia 2 | John Forsyth (J) | Resigned | Richard Henry Wilde (J) | November 17, 1827 |
20th | New Jersey at-large | George Holcombe (J) | Died January 4, 1828 | James F. Randolph (Anti-J) | November 3–4, 1828 |
20th | New Jersey at-large | Hedge Thompson (Anti-J) | Died July 23, 1828 | Thomas Sinnickson (Anti-J) | November 3–4, 1828 |
20th | Ohio 6 | William Creighton (Anti-J) | Resigned | Francis Swaine Muhlenberg (Anti-J) | December 2, 1828 |
21st | Maine 4 | Peleg Sprague (Anti-J) | Resigned | George Evans (Anti-J) | July 20, 1829 |
21st | Pennsylvania 8 | Samuel D. Ingham (J) George Wolf (J) |
Ingham became U.S. Treasury Secretary March 6, 1829 Wolf was elected Governor of Pennsylvania |
Peter Ihrie Jr. (J) Samuel A. Smith (J) |
October 13, 1829 |
21st | Pennsylvania 16 | William Wilkins (J) | Resigned | Harmar Denny (Anti-M) | December 15, 1829 |
21st | Ohio 11 | John M. Goodenow (J) | Resigned April 9, 1830 | Humphrey H. Leavitt (J) | October 11, 1830 |
21st | Maine 5 | James W. Ripley (J) | Resigned | Cornelius Holland (J) | December 6, 1830 |
22nd | Vermont 2 | Rollin Carolas Mallary (Anti-J) | Died April 15, 1831 | William Slade (Anti-M) | November 1, 1831 |
22nd | Pennsylvania 11 | William Ramsey (J) | Died September 29, 1831 | Robert McCoy (J) | November 22, 1831 |
22nd | Vermont 1 | Jonathan Hunt (Anti-J) | Died May 15, 1832 | Hiland Hall (Anti-J) | January 1, 1833 |
23rd | Pennsylvania 1 | Joel B. Sutherland (J) | Resigned March 5, 1833 | Joel B. Sutherland (J)[o] | October 8, 1833 |
23rd | Ohio 19 | Humphrey H. Leavitt (J) | Resigned July 10, 1834 | Daniel Kilgore (J) | October 14, 1834 |
23rd | Ohio 1 | Robert T. Lytle (J) | Resigned March 10, 1834 | Robert T. Lytle (J) | November 8, 1834 |
23rd | Vermont 5 | Benjamin F. Deming (Anti-M) | Died July 11, 1834 | Henry Fisk Janes (Anti-M) | November 10, 1834 |
23rd | Connecticut at-large Seat A |
William W. Ellsworth (Anti-J) | Resigned July 8, 1834 | Joseph Trumbull (Anti-J) | December 1, 1834 |
23rd | Connecticut at-large Seat B |
Jabez W. Huntington (Anti-J) | Resigned August 16, 1834 | Phineas Miner (Anti-J) | December 1, 1834 |
23rd | Connecticut at-large Seat C |
Samuel A. Foot (Anti-J) | Resigned May 9, 1834 | Ebenezer Jackson Jr. (Anti-J) | December 1, 1834 |
24th | Pennsylvania 24 | John Banks (Anti-M) | Resigned April 2, 1836 | John J. Pearson (Anti-J) | October 11, 1836 |
24th | Pennsylvania 13 | Jesse Miller (J) | Resigned October 30, 1836 | James Black (J) | November 4, 1836 |
24th | New Jersey at-large | Philemon Dickerson (J) | Resigned November 3, 1836 | William Chetwood (W) | November 15–16, 1836 |
25th | Pennsylvania 3 | Francis J. Harper (D) | Died March 18, 1837 | Charles Naylor (W) | June 29, 1837 |
25th | Ohio 17 | Andrew W. Loomis (W) | Resigned October 20, 1837 | Charles D. Coffin (W) | November 30, 1837 |
25th | Pennsylvania 9 | Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (D) | Resigned February 9, 1838 | George M. Keim (D) | March 8, 1838 |
25th | Maine 3 | Jonathan Cilley (D) | Killed February 24, 1838 | Edward Robinson (W) | April 28, 1838 |
25th | Maine 5 | Timothy J. Carter (D) | Died March 14, 1838 | Virgil D. Parris (D) | May 29, 1838 |
25th | Ohio 16 | Elisha Whittlesey (W) | Resigned July 9, 1838 | Joshua Reed Giddings (W) | October 9, 1838 |
25th | Ohio 19 | Daniel Kilgore (D) | Resigned July 4, 1838 | Henry Swearingen (D) | November 5, 1838 |
26th | Pennsylvania 14 | William W. Potter (D) | Died October 28, 1839 | George McCulloch (D) | November 20, 1839 |
26th | Ohio 4 | Thomas Corwin (W) | Resigned May 30, 1840 | Jeremiah Morrow (W) | October 13, 1840 |
26th | Pennsylvania 22 | Richard Biddle (Anti-M) | Resigned May 13, 1840 | Henry M. Brackenridge (W) | October 13, 1840 |
26th | Pennsylvania 13 | William S. Ramsey (D) | Died October 17, 1840 | Charles McClure (D) | November 20, 1840 |
27th | Pennsylvania 13 | William S. Ramsey (D) | Died October 17, 1840 | Amos Gustine (D) | May 4, 1841 |
27th | Pennsylvania 20 | Enos Hook (D) | Resigned April 18, 1841 | Henry W. Beeson (D) | May 25, 1841 |
27th | Maine 4 | George Evans (W) | Resigned | David Bronson (W) | May 31, 1841 |
27th | Pennsylvania 18 | Charles Ogle (W) | Died May 10, 1841 | Henry Black (W) | June 8, 1841 |
27th | Pennsylvania 2 | John Sergeant (W) | Resigned September 15, 1841 | Joseph Reed Ingersoll (W) | October 12, 1841 |
27th | Pennsylvania 18 | Henry Black (W) | Died November 28, 1841 | James M. Russell (W) | December 21, 1841 |
27th | Pennsylvania 17 | Davis Dimock Jr. (D) | Died January 13, 1842 | Almon Heath Read (D) | March 1, 1842 |
27th | Ohio 16 | Joshua Reed Giddings (W) | Resigned March 22, 1842 | Joshua Reed Giddings (W) | April 26, 1842 |
27th | Pennsylvania 21 | Joseph Lawrence (W) | Died April 17, 1842 | Thomas M. T. McKennan (W) | May 20, 1842 |
27th | Massachusetts 1 | Robert C. Winthrop (W) | Resigned | Nathan Appleton (W) | June 3, 1842 |
Nathan Appleton (W) | Resigned September 28, 1842 | Robert C. Winthrop (W) | November 14, 1842 | ||
28th | Pennsylvania 21 | William Wilkins (D) | Resigned February 14, 1844 | Cornelius Darragh (W) | March 15, 1844 |
28th | Pennsylvania 13 | Henry Frick (W) | Died March 1, 1844 | James Pollock (W) | April 9, 1844 |
28th | Ohio 10 | Heman A. Moore (D) | Died April 3, 1844 | Alfred P. Stone (D) | October 8, 1844 |
28th | Ohio 21 | Henry R. Brinkerhoff (D) | Died April 30, 1844 | Edward S. Hamlin (D) | October 8, 1844 |
28th | Pennsylvania 12 | Almon Heath Read (D) | Died June 3, 1844 | George Fuller (D) | October 8, 1844 |
29th | New Jersey 2 | Samuel G. Wright (W) | Died July 30, 1845 | George Sykes (D) | October 7–8, 1845 |
29th | Florida at-large | David Levy Yulee (D) | Declined seat to become U.S. Senator from Florida | William Henry Brockenbrough (D) | October 6, 1845 |
29th | Georgia 3 | None[p] | (See note) | George W. Towns (D) | January 5, 1846 |
30th | Ohio 7 | Thomas L. Hamer (D) | Died December 2, 1846 | Jonathan D. Morris (D) | November 8, 1847 |
30th | Pennsylvania 6 | John W. Hornbeck (W) | Died June 16, 1848 | Samuel A. Bridges (D) | February 23, 1848 |
31st | Ohio 6 | Rodolphus Dickinson (D) | Died March 20, 1849 | Amos E. Wood (D) | October 9, 1849 |
31st | Vermont 3 | George Perkins Marsh (W) | Resigned | James Meacham (W) | November 7, 1849 |
31st | Georgia 1 | Thomas Butler King (W) | Resigned | Joseph Webber Jackson (D) | |
31st | Massachusetts 1 | Robert C. Winthrop (W) | Resigned | Samuel A. Eliot (W) | August 22, 1850 |
31st | Iowa 1 | None | Seat declared vacant after contested election | Daniel F. Miller (W) | September 24, 1850 |
31st | New Hampshire 3 | James Wilson II (W) | Resigned September 9, 1850 | George W. Morrison (D) | October 8, 1850 |
31st | Pennsylvania 15 | Henry Nes (W) | Died September 10, 1850 | Joel B. Danner (D) | October 8, 1850 |
31st | Ohio 6 | Amos E. Wood (D) | Died November 19, 1850 | John Bell (D) | |
31st | Pennsylvania 11 | Chester P. Butler (W) | Died October 5, 1850 | John Brisbin (W) | December 31, 1850 |
32nd | Maine 4 | Charles Andrews (D) | Died April 30, 1852 | Isaac Reed (W) | |
33rd | Pennsylvania 8 | Henry A. Muhlenberg (D) | Died January 9, 1854 | J. Glancy Jones (D) | February 4, 1854 |
33rd | Massachusetts 1 | Zeno Scudder (W) | Declined to serve | Thomas D. Eliot (W) | April 17, 1854 |
34th | Vermont 1 | James Meacham (O) | Died August 23, 1856 | George Tisdale Hodges (R) | |
35th | Pennsylvania 12 | John G. Montgomery (D) | Died April 24, 1857 | Paul Leidy (D) | October 13, 1857 |
35th | Pennsylvania 8 | J. Glancy Jones (D) | Resigned October 30, 1858 | William H. Keim (R) | November 30, 1858 |
36th | Ohio 14 | Cyrus Spink (R) | Died May 31, 1859 | Harrison G. O. Blake (R) | October 11, 1859 |
36th | Pennsylvania 8 | John Schwartz (ALD) | Died June 20, 1860 | Jacob K. McKenty (D) | October 9, 1860 |
36th | Maine 5 | Israel Washburn Jr. (R) | Resigned January 1, 1861 | Stephen Coburn (R) | November 6, 1860 |
37th | Ohio 7 | Thomas Corwin (R) | Resigned March 12, 1861 | Richard A. Harrison (U) | May 28, 1861 |
37th | Ohio 13 | John Sherman (R) | Resigned March 21, 1861 | Samuel T. Worcester (R) | May 28, 1861 |
37th | Pennsylvania 2 | Edward Joy Morris (R) | Resigned June 8, 1861 | Charles J. Biddle (UD) | June 21, 1861 |
37th | Pennsylvania 12 | George W. Scranton (R) | Died March 24, 1861 | Hendrick Bradley Wright (UD) | June 21, 1861 |
37th | Pennsylvania 7 | Thomas B. Cooper (D) | Died April 4, 1862 | John D. Stiles (D) | May 24, 1862 |
37th | Maine 2 | Charles W. Walton (R) | Resigned | Thomas Fessenden (R) | December 1, 1862 |
38th | Delaware at-large | William Temple (D) | Died May 28, 1863 | Nathaniel B. Smithers (U) | November 19, 1863 |
40th | Ohio 2 | Rutherford B. Hayes (R) | Resigned July 20, 1867 | Samuel Fenton Cary (IR) | October 8, 1867 |
40th | Pennsylvania 12 | Charles Denison (D) | Died June 27, 1867 | George W. Woodward (D) | October 8, 1867 |
40th | Ohio 8 | Cornelius S. Hamilton (R) | Killed December 22, 1867 | John Beatty (R) | January 27, 1868 |
40th | Pennsylvania 9 | Thaddeus Stevens (R) | Died August 11, 1868 | Oliver J. Dickey (R) | October 13, 1868 |
40th | Pennsylvania 20 | Darwin A. Finney (R) | Died August 25, 1868 | Solomon Newton Pettis (R) | October 13, 1868 |
41st | Massachusetts 7 | George S. Boutwell (R) | Resigned | George M. Brooks (R) | November 2, 1869 |
41st | Ohio 10 | Truman H. Hoag (D) | Died February 5, 1870 | Erasmus D. Peck (R) | April 5, 1870 |
41st | North Carolina 4 | John T. Deweese (R) | Resigned | Robert B. Gilliam (D)[q] | August 4, 1870 |
41st | North Carolina 4 | None | Died (see note above) | John Manning Jr. (D) | |
41st | South Carolina 1 | Benjamin F. Whittemore (R) | Resigned | Joseph Rainey (R) | December 12, 1870 |
41st | Georgia 4 | Samuel F. Gove (R) | Elected, but not permitted to qualify | Jefferson F. Long (R) | |
42nd | Ohio 1 | Aaron F. Perry (R) | Resigned | Ozro J. Dodds (D) | October 8, 1872 |
42nd | Georgia 4 | Thomas J. Speer (R) | Died | Erasmus W. Beck (D) | October 29, 1872 |
42nd | Pennsylvania 13 | Ulysses Mercur (R) | Resigned December 2, 1872 | Frank C. Bunnell (R) | December 24, 1872 |
43rd | Oregon 1 | Joseph G. Wilson (R) | Died July 2, 1873 | James Nesmith (D) | |
43rd | Georgia 8 | None[r] | (See note) | Alexander H. Stephens (D) | December 1, 1873 |
43rd | Oregon at-large | Joseph G. Wilson (R) | Died July 2, 1873 | James W. Nesmith (D) | December 1, 1873 |
43rd | Ohio 12 | Hugh J. Jewett (D) | Resigned June 23, 1874 | William E. Finck (D) | |
43rd | Pennsylvania 23 | Ebenezer McJunkin (R) | Resigned January 1, 1875 | John M. Thompson (R) | November 3, 1874 |
44th | Georgia 9 | None[s] | (See note) | Benjamin Harvey Hill (D) | May 5, 1875 |
44th | Maine 4 | Samuel F. Hersey (R) | Died February 3, 1875 | Harris M. Plaisted (R) | |
44th | Oregon at-large | None[t] | Died May 1, 1875 | Lafayette Lane (D) | October 25, 1875 |
44th | Pennsylvania 12 | Winthrop W. Ketchum (R) | Resigned July 19, 1876 | William H. Stanton (D) | November 7, 1876 |
44th | Maine 3 | James G. Blaine (R) | Resigned July 10, 1876 | Edwin Flye (R) | |
45th | Georgia 9 | None | Benjamin Harvey Hill (D) resigned | Hiram Parks Bell (D) | April 13, 1877 |
45th | Nebraska at-large | Frank Welch (R) | Died September 4, 1878 | Thomas Jefferson Majors (R) | |
46th | Georgia 1 | Julian Hartridge (D) | Died January 8, 1879 | William Bennett Fleming (D) | February 10, 1879 |
46th | Ohio 19 | James A. Garfield (R) | Resigned November 8, 1880 | Ezra B. Taylor (R) | November 30, 1880 |
46th | New Hampshire 3 | Evarts Worcester Farr (R) | Died November 30, 1880. (Winner elected to finish term) | Ossian Ray (R) | December 28, 1880 |
47th | New Hampshire 3 | Evarts Worcester Farr (R) | Died November 30, 1880. (Winner elected to next term) | Ossian Ray (R) | December 28, 1880 |
47th | Maine 2 | William P. Frye (R) | Resigned | Nelson Dingley Jr. (R) | September 12, 1881 |
47th | Rhode Island 1 | Nelson W. Aldrich (R) | Resigned | Henry J. Spooner (R) | November 22, 1881 |
47th | Georgia 8 | Alexander H. Stephens (D) | Resigned | Seaborn Reese (D) | November 8, 1882 |
47th | Utah Territory at-large | George Q. Cannon (R) | Seat declared vacant | John Thomas Caine (D) | November 8, 1882 |
47th | Ohio 16 | Jonathan T. Updegraff (R) | Died November 30, 1882 | Joseph D. Taylor (R) | January 2, 1883 |
48th | Ohio 17 | Jonathan T. Updegraff (R) | Died November 30, 1882 | Joseph D. Taylor (R) | January 2, 1883 |
48th | West Virginia 3 | John E. Kenna (D) | Resigned | Charles P. Snyder (D) | May 15, 1883 |
48th | Pennsylvania 19 | William A. Duncan (D) | Died November 14, 1884 | John A. Swope (D) | December 23, 1884 |
48th | Rhode Island 2 | Jonathan Chace (R) | Resigned | Nathan F. Dixon III (R) | February 5, 1885 |
49th | Pennsylvania 19 | William A. Duncan (D) | Died November 14, 1884 | John A. Swope (D) | November 3, 1885 |
49th | Rhode Island 2 | William A. Pirce (R) | Candidate disqualified | Charles H. Page (D) | February 21, 1887 |
50th | Nebraska 2 | James Laird (R) | Died August 17, 1889 | Gilbert L. Laws (R) | November 5, 1889 |
51st | Pennsylvania 4 | William D. Kelley (R) | Died January 9, 1890 | John E. Reyburn (R) | February 18, 1890 |
51st | Pennsylvania 3 | Samuel J. Randall (D) | Died April 13, 1890 | Richard Vaux (D) | May 20, 1890 |
52nd | South Dakota at-large | John Rankin Gamble (R) | Died August 14, 1891 | John L. Jolley (R) | November 3, 1891 |
51st | Arkansas 2 | John M. Clayton (R) | Was assassinated while contest was pending | Clifton R. Breckinridge (D) | |
51st | Pennsylvania 27 | Lewis F. Watson (R) | Died August 25, 1890 | Charles W. Stone (R) | |
52nd | California 3 | Joseph McKenna (R) | Resigned | Samuel G. Hilborn (R) | November 8, 1892 |
52nd | Ohio 16 | John G. Warwick (D) | Died August 14, 1892 | Lewis P. Ohliger (D) | November 8, 1892 |
52nd | Pennsylvania 24 | Alexander K. Craig (D) | Died July 29, 1892 | William A. Sipe (D) | |
53rd | Rhode Island 2 | None | Failure to elect | Charles H. Page (D) | April 5, 1893 |
53rd | Pennsylvania 8 | William Mutchler (D) | Died June 23, 1893 | Howard Mutchler (D) | August 7, 1893 |
53rd | Michigan 1 | J. Logan Chipman (D) | Died August 17, 1893 | Levi T. Griffin (D) | August 17, 1893 |
53rd | Wisconsin 4 | John L. Mitchell (D) | Declined to serve | Peter J. Somers (D) | August 27, 1893 |
53rd | Ohio 10 | William H. Enochs (R) | Died July 13, 1893 | Hezekiah S. Bundy (R) | November 5, 1893 |
53rd | Pennsylvania 2 | Charles O'Neill (R) | Died November 25, 1893 | Robert Adams Jr. (R) | December 19, 1893 |
53rd | New York 14 | John R. Fellows (D) | Resigned | Lemuel E. Quigg (R) | January 30, 1894 |
53rd | Virginia 7 | Charles T. O'Ferrall (D) | Resigned | Smith S. Turner (D) | January 30, 1894 |
53rd | Pennsylvania at-large | William Lilly (R) | Died December 1, 1893 | Galusha A. Grow (R) | January 20 or February 20, 1894 |
53rd | Ohio 3 | George W. Houk (D) | Died February 9, 1894 | Paul J. Sorg (D) | May 1, 1894 |
53rd | South Carolina 1 | William H. Brawley (D) | Resigned | James F. Izlar (D) | February 12, 1894 |
53rd | Louisiana 4 | Newton C. Blanchard (D) | Resigned | Henry W. Ogden (D) | March 12, 1894 |
53rd | Missouri 11 | Charles F. Joy (R) | Lost contested election | John J. O'Neill (D) | |
53rd | California 3 | Samuel G. Hilborn (R) | Lost contested election | Warren B. English (D) | |
53rd | Maryland 1 | Robert F. Bratton (D) | Died | W. Laird Henry (D) | May 10, 1894 |
53rd | Maryland 5 | Barnes Compton (D) | Resigned | Charles E. Coffin (R) | May 15, 1894 |
53rd | Kentucky 10 | Marcus C. Lisle (D) | Died July 7, 1894 | William M. Beckner (D) | July 7, 1894 |
53rd | Kansas 2 | Edward H. Funston (R) | Lost contested election | Horace L. Moore (D) | |
53rd | Wisconsin 7 | George B. Shaw (R) | Died August 27, 1894 | Michael Griffin (R) | August 27, 1894 |
53rd | Arkansas 2 | Clifton R. Breckinridge (D) | Resigned | John S. Little (D) | November 1, 1894 |
53rd | Ohio 2 | John A. Caldwell (R) | Resigned May 4, 1894 | Jacob H. Bromwell (R) | November 6, 1894 |
53rd | Alabama 3 | William C. Oates (D) | Resigned | George P. Harrison (D) | November 30, 1894 |
53rd | New York 15 | Ashbel P. Fitch (D) | Resigned | Isidor Straus (D) | December 30, 1894 |
53rd | Kentucky 9 | Thomas H. Paynter (D) | Resigned | Vacant | |
53rd | Illinois 10 | Philip S. Post (R) | Died January 6, 1895 | George W. Prince (R) | December 2, 1895 |
53rd | Michigan 3 | Julius C. Burrows (R) | Resigned | Vacant | January 13, 1895 |
53rd | Pennsylvania 15 | Myron B. Wright (R) | Died November 13, 1894 | Edwin J. Jorden (R) | February 19, 1895 |
54th | Pennsylvania 15 | Myron B. Wright (R) | Died November 13, 1894 | James H. Codding (R) | February 19, 1895 |
54th | Georgia 10 | James C. C. Black (D) | Succeeded himself to fill a vacancy he caused[5] | James C. C. Black (D) | October 2, 1895 |
54th | Massachusetts 6 | William Cogswell (R) | Died May 22, 1895 | William Henry Moody (R) | November 5, 1895 |
54th | New York 10 | None | Representative-elect Andrew J. Campbell (R) died December 6, 1894 | Amos J. Cummings (D) | November 5, 1895 |
54th | Illinois 10 | None | Philip S. Post (R) died January 6, 1895 | George W. Prince (R) | December 2, 1895 |
54th | Illinois 18 | Frederick Remann (R) | Died July 14, 1895 | William F. L. Hadley (R) | December 2, 1895 |
54th | Michigan 3 | Julius C. Burrows (R) | Resigned | Alfred Milnes (R) | December 2, 1895 |
54th | Illinois 3 | Lawrence E. McGann (D) | Lost election contest | Hugh R. Belknap (R) | |
54th | Texas 11 | William H. Crain (D) | Died February 10, 1896 | Rudolph Kleberg (D) | April 7, 1896 |
54th | Missouri 5 | John C. Tarsney (D) | Lost election contest | Robert T. Van Horn (R) | |
54th | Alabama 4 | Gaston A. Robbins (D) | Lost election contest | William F. Aldrich (R) | |
54th | Virginia 5 | William R. McKenney (D) | Lost election contest | Robert T. Thorp (R) | May 2, 1896 |
54th | Alabama 5 | James E. Cobb (D) | Lost election contest | Albert T. Goodwyn (P) | |
54th | South Carolina 7 | None | Seat declared vacant | J. William Stokes (D) | June 1, 1896 |
54th | New York 8 | James J. Walsh (D) | Lost election contest | John M. Mitchell (R) | |
54th | South Carolina 1 | William Elliott (D) | Lost election contest | George W. Murray (R) | |
54th | Illinois 16 | Finis E. Downing (D) | Lost election contest | John I. Rinaker (R) | |
54th | North Carolina 6 | James A. Lockhart (D) | Lost election contest | Charles H. Martin (P) | |
54th | Alabama 9 | Oscar W. Underwood (D) | Lost election contest | Truman H. Aldrich (R) | |
54th | Louisiana 5 | None | Seat declared vacant after contested election | Charles J. Boatner (D) | June 10, 1896 |
54th | Georgia 3 | Charles Frederick Crisp (D) | Died October 23, 1896 | Charles R. Crisp (D) | December 19, 1896 |
54th | New York 19 | Frank S. Black (R) | Resigned | Vacant | |
54th | Kentucky 10 | Joseph M. Kendall (D) | Lost election contest | Nathan T. Hopkins (R) | |
55th | Pennsylvania 25 | James J. Davidson (R) | Died January 2, 1897 | Joseph B. Showalter (R) | April 20, 1897 |
55th | Maine 3 | Seth L. Milliken (R) | Died April 18, 1897 | Edwin C. Burleigh (R) | June 21, 1897 |
55th | Indiana 4 | William S. Holman (D) | Died April 22, 1896 | Francis M. Griffith (D) | December 6, 1897 |
55th | South Carolina 6 | John L. McLaurin (D) | Resigned | James Norton (D) | December 6, 1897 |
55th | Missouri 1 | None | Representative-elect Richard P. Giles (D) died November 17, 1896 | James T. Lloyd (D) | June 1, 1897 |
55th | Illinois 6 | Edward D. Cooke (R) | Died June 24, 1897 | Henry S. Boutell (R) | November 23, 1897 |
55th | Massachusetts 1 | Ashley B. Wright (R) | Died August 14, 1897 | George P. Lawrence (R) | November 2, 1897 |
55th | New York 3 | Francis H. Wilson (R) | Resigned | Edmund H. Driggs (D) | December 5, 1897 |
55th | Alabama 4 | Thomas S. Plowman (D) | Lost election contest | William F. Aldrich (R) | |
55th | Pennsylvania 23 | William A. Stone (R) | Resigned | William H. Graham (R) | November 29, 1898 |
55th | Virginia 4 | Sydney P. Epes (D) | Lost election contest | Robert T. Thorp (R) | March 23, 1898 |
55th | Massachusetts 13 | John Simpkins (R) | Died March 27, 1898 | William S. Greene (R) | |
55th | Virginia 2 | William A. Young (D) | Lost election contest | Richard A. Wise (R) | April 26, 1898 |
55th | Mississippi 2 | William V. Sullivan (D) | Resigned | Thomas Spight (D) | July 5, 1898 |
55th | Ohio 19 | Stephen A. Northway (R) | Died September 8, 1898 | Charles W. F. Dick (R) | November 8, 1898 |
55th | Mississippi 6 | William F. Love (D) | Died October 16, 1898 | Frank A. McLain (D) | December 12, 1898 |
55th | New York 34 | Warren B. Hooker (R) | Resigned | Vacant | |
55th | Tennessee 4 | Benton McMillin (D) | Resigned | Vacant | |
55th | New York 2 | Denis M. Hurley (R) | Died | Redistricted to New York 7 | |
56th | Maine 2 | Nelson Dingley Jr. (R) | Died | Charles E. Littlefield (R) | June 19, 1899 |
56th | Maine 1 | Thomas Brackett Reed (R) | Resigned | Amos L. Allen (R) | November 6, 1899 |
56th | Nebraska 6 | William Laury Greene (Pop) | Died | William Neville (Pop) | November 7, 1899 |
56th | Ohio 16 | Lorenzo Danford (R) | Died June 19, 1899 | Joseph J. Gill (R) | November 7, 1899 |
56th | Pennsylvania 9 | Daniel Ermentrout (D) | Died September 7, 1899 | Henry D. Green (D) | November 7, 1899 |
56th | Utah at-large | Brigham Henry Roberts (D) | Disqualified | William H. King (D) | April 25, 1900 |
56th | California 2 | Marion De Vries (D) | Resigned | Samuel D. Woods (R) | November 6, 1900 |
56th | Delaware at-large | John H. Hoffecker (R) | Died June 16, 1900 | Walter O. Hoffecker (R) | November 6, 1900 |
56th | New Jersey 7 | William D. Daly (D) | Died July 31, 1900 | Allan L. McDermott (D) | November 6, 1900 |
56th | Pennsylvania 5 | Alfred C. Harmer (R) | Died March 6, 1900 | Edward de Veaux Morrell (R) | November 6, 1900 |
57th | Maine 4 | Charles A. Boutelle (R) | Died | Llewellyn Powers (R) | April 8, 1901 |
57th | Pennsylvania 10 | Marriott Brosius (R) | Died March 16, 1901 | Henry B. Cassel (R) | November 5, 1901 |
57th | New Jersey 4 | Joshua S. Salmon (D) | Died May 6, 1902 | De Witt C. Flanagan (D) | June 18, 1902 |
57th | Pennsylvania 17 | Rufus King Polk (D) | Died March 5, 1902 | Alexander Billmeyer (D) | November 4, 1902 |
58th | Oregon 1 | Thomas H. Tongue (R) | Died | Binger Hermann (R) | June 1, 1903 |
58th | Ohio 16 | Joseph J. Gill (R) | Resigned October 31, 1903 | Capell L. Weems (R) | November 3, 1903 |
58th | Pennsylvania 4 | Robert H. Foerderer (R) | Died July 26, 1903 | Reuben Moon (R) | November 3, 1903 |
58th | Pennsylvania 3 | Henry Burk (R) | Died December 5, 1903 | George A. Castor (R) | February 16, 1904 |
58th | Ohio 14 | William W. Skiles (R) | Died January 9, 1904 | Amos R. Webber (R) | |
58th | Ohio 19 | Charles W. F. Dick (R) | Resigned March 23, 1904 | W. Aubrey Thomas (R) | May 19, 1904 |
58th | California 3 | Victor H. Metcalf (R) | Resigned | Joseph R. Knowland (R) | November 8, 1904 |
58th | New Jersey 4 | William M. Lanning (R) | Resigned June 6, 1904 | Ira W. Wood (R) | November 8, 1904 |
59th | West Virginia 2 | Alston G. Dayton (R) | Resigned | Thomas Beall Davis (D) | June 6, 1905 |
59th | Nebraska 1 | Elmer Burkett (R) | Resigned | Ernest M. Pollard (R) | July 18, 1905 |
59th | California 1 | James Gillett (R) | Resigned | William F. Englebright (R) | November 6, 1906 |
59th | Georgia 1 | Rufus E. Lester (D) | Died | James W. Overstreet (D) | November 6, 1906 |
59th | Pennsylvania 2 | Robert Adams Jr. (R) | Died June 1, 1906 | John E. Reyburn (R) | November 6, 1906 |
59th | Pennsylvania 3 | George A. Castor (R) | Died February 19, 1906 | J. Hampton Moore (R) | November 6, 1906 |
59th | Pennsylvania 12 | George R. Patterson (R) | Died March 21, 1906 | Charles N. Brumm (R) | November 6, 1906 |
60th | Pennsylvania 2 | John E. Reyburn (R) | Resigned March 31, 1907 | Joel Cook (R) | November 5, 1907 |
60th | Maine 2 | Charles E. Littlefield (R) | Resigned | John P. Swasey (R) | November 3, 1908 |
60th | Maine 4 | Llewellyn Powers (R) | Died | Frank E. Guernsey (R) | November 3, 1908 |
60th | South Dakota at-large | William H. Parker (R) | Died | Eben Martin (R) | November 3, 1908 |
61st | Ohio 21 | Theodore E. Burton (R) | Resigned March 3, 1909 | James H. Cassidy (R) | |
61st | Georgia 2 | James M. Griggs (D) | Died | Seaborn Roddenbery (D) | February 6, 1910 |
62nd | Pennsylvania 2 | Joel Cook (R) | Died December 15, 1910 | William S. Reyburn (R) | May 23, 1911 |
62nd | Nebraska 3 | James P. Latta (D) | Died | Dan V. Stephens (D) | November 7, 1911 |
62nd | New Jersey 1 | Henry C. Loudenslager (R) | Died August 12, 1911 | William J. Browning (R) | November 7, 1911 |
62nd | Pennsylvania 14 | George W. Kipp (D) | Died July 24, 1911 | William D. B. Ainey (R) | November 7, 1911 |
62nd | Pennsylvania 1 | Henry H. Bingham (R) | Died March 22, 1912 | William Scott Vare (R) | July 30, 1912 |
62nd | Vermont 1 | David J. Foster (R) | Died | Frank L. Greene (R) | |
62nd | New Jersey 6 | William Hughes (D) | Resigned September 12, 1912 | Archibald C. Hart (D) | |
63rd | New Jersey 6 | Lewis J. Martin (D) | Died May 5, 1913 | Archibald C. Hart (D) | July 22, 1913 |
63rd | Maine 3 | Forrest Goodwin (R) | Died | John A. Peters (R) | September 9, 1913 |
63rd | West Virginia 1 | John W. Davis (D) | Resigned | Matthew M. Neely (D) | October 14, 1913 |
63rd | Georgia 2 | Seaborn Roddenbery (D) | Died | Frank Park (D) | November 4, 1913 |
63rd | New Jersey 7 | Robert G. Bremner (D) | Died February 5, 1914 | Dow H. Drukker (R) | April 7, 1914 |
63rd | Georgia 10 | Thomas W. Hardwick (D) | Resigned | Carl Vinson (D) | November 3, 1914 |
63rd | New Jersey 9 | Walter I. McCoy (R) | Resigned October 3, 1914 | Richard W. Parker (R) | |
64th | Pennsylvania 24 | William M. Brown (R) | Died January 31, 1915 | Henry W. Temple (R) | |
64th | West Virginia 2 | William Gay Brown Jr. (D) | Died | George Meade Bowers (R) | May 9, 1916 |
64th | California 10 | William Stephens (R) | Resigned | Henry S. Benedict (R) | November 7, 1916 |
64th | West Virginia 4 | Hunter Holmes Moss Jr. (R) | Died | Harry C. Woodyard (R) | |
64th | Georgia 8 | Samuel Joelah Tribble (D) | Died | Tinsley W. Rucker Jr. (D) | January 11, 1917 |
65th | Charles H. Brand (D) | ||||
64th | South Carolina 5 | David E. Finley (D) | Died | Paul G. McCorkle (D) | February 21, 1917 |
65th | William F. Stevenson (D) | ||||
65th | New Hampshire 1 | Cyrus A. Sulloway (R) | Died | Sherman Everett Burroughs (R) | May 29, 1917 |
65th | North Dakota 1 | Henry Thomas Helgesen (R) | Died | John Miller Baer (R) | July 10, 1917 |
65th | Pennsylvania 28 | Orrin D. Bleakley (R) | Resigned April 3, 1917 | Earl H. Beshlin (D) | November 6, 1917 |
65th | Georgia 4 | William C. Adamson (D) | Resigned | William C. Wright (D) | January 16, 1918 |
65th | New Jersey 5 | John H. Capstick (R) | Died March 17, 1918 | William F. Birch (R) | November 5, 1918 |
65th | Ohio 14 | Ellsworth Raymond Bathrick (D) | Died December 23, 1917 | Martin L. Davey (D) | November 5, 1918 |
65th | Pennsylvania 22 | Edward E. Robbins (R) | Died January 25, 1919 | John H. Wilson (D) | March 4, 1919 |
66th | Alaska Territory at-large | Charles August Sulzer (D) | Died during electoral recount | George Barnes Grigsby (D) | June 5, 1919 |
66th | Oklahoma 5 | Joseph Bryan Thompson (D) | Died September 18, 1919 | John W. Harreld (R) | November 8, 1919 |
66th | New Jersey 1 | William J. Browning (R) | Died March 24, 1920 | Francis F. Patterson Jr. (R) | November 2, 1920 |
66th | Oklahoma 8 | Dick Thompson Morgan (R) | Died July 4, 1920 | Charles Swindall (R) | |
66th | Pennsylvania 3 | J. Hampton Moore (R) | Resigned January 4, 1920 | Harry C. Ransley (R) | November 2, 1920 |
67th | California 9 | Charles F. Van de Water (R) | Died | Walter F. Lineberger (R) | February 15, 1921 |
67th | Pennsylvania at-large | Mahlon M. Garland (R) | Died November 19, 1920 | Thomas S. Crago (R) | September 20, 1921 |
67th | Maine 3 | John A. Peters (R) | Resigned | John E. Nelson (R) | |
67th | Hawaii Territory at-large | Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole (R) | Died | Henry Alexander Baldwin (R) | March 25, 1922 |
67th | California 6 | John A. Elston (R) | Died | James H. MacLafferty (R) | November 7, 1922 |
67th | Illinois at-large | William E. Mason (R) | Died June 16, 1921 | Winnifred Huck (R) | November 7, 1922 |
67th | Nebraska 1 | C. Frank Reavis (R) | Resigned | Roy H. Thorpe (R) | November 7, 1922 |
67th | Nebraska 6 | Moses Kinkaid (R) | Died | Augustin Reed Humphrey (R) | November 7, 1922 |
68th | California 5 | John I. Nolan (R) | Died | Mae Nolan (R) | January 23, 1923 |
68th | California 10 | Henry Z. Osborne (R) | Died | John D. Fredericks (R) | May 1, 1923 |
68th | Vermont 2 | Porter H. Dale (R) | Resigned | Ernest Willard Gibson (R) | November 6, 1923 |
68th | Illinois 2 | Vacant | Rep. James R. Mann died during previous congress | Morton D. Hull (R) | April 3, 1923 |
68th | California 10 | Vacant | Rep. Henry Z. Osborne died during previous congress | John D. Fredericks (R) | May 1, 1923 |
68th | New York 16 | Vacant | Rep. William Bourke Cockran died during previous congress | John J. O'Connor (D) | November 6, 1923 |
68th | Alabama 2 | John R. Tyson (D) | [data unknown/missing] | Lister Hill (D) | August 14, 1923 |
68th | Michigan 3 | John M. C. Smith (R) | [data unknown/missing] | Arthur B. Williams (R) | June 19, 1923 |
68th | Iowa 8 | Horace M. Towner (R) | Resigned April 1, 1923 | Hiram K. Evans (R) | June 4, 1923 |
68th | New York 11 | Daniel J. Riordan (D) | Died April 28, 1923 | Anning S. Prall (D) | November 6, 1923 |
68th | Illinois 4 | John W. Rainey (D) | Died May 4, 1923 | Thomas A. Doyle (D) | November 6, 1923 |
68th | Arkansas 6 | Lewis E. Sawyer (D) | Died May 5, 1923 | James B. Reed (D) | October 6, 1923 |
68th | Washington 5 | J. Stanley Webster (R) | Resigned May 8, 1923 | Samuel B. Hill (D) | September 25, 1923 |
68th | North Carolina 2 | Claude Kitchin (D) | Died May 31, 1923 | John H. Kerr (D) | November 6, 1923 |
68th | New York 32 | Luther W. Mott (R) | Died July 10, 1923 | Thaddeus C. Sweet (R) | November 6, 1923 |
68th | Vermont 2 | Porter H. Dale (R) | Resigned August 11, 1923 | Ernest Willard Gibson (R) | November 6, 1923 |
68th | Kentucky 7 | J. Campbell Cantrill (D) | Died September 2, 1923 | Joseph W. Morris (D) | November 30, 1923 |
68th | New York 24 | James V. Ganly (D) | Died September 7, 1923 | Benjamin L. Fairchild (R) | November 6, 1923 |
68th | Mississippi 3 | Benjamin G. Humphreys II (D) | Died October 16, 1923 | William Y. Humphreys (D) | November 27, 1923 |
68th | North Dakota 2 | George M. Young (R) | Resigned | Thomas Hall (R) | November 4, 1924 |
69th | Massachusetts 5 | John Jacob Rogers (R) | Died | Edith Nourse Rogers (R) | June 30, 1925 |
69th | New Jersey 3 | T. Frank Appleby (R) | Died December 15, 1924 | Stewart H. Appleby (R) | November 3, 1925 |
69th | Kentucky 10 | John W. Langley (R) | Resigned | Andrew J. Kirk (R) | |
69th | California 2 | John Raker (D) | Died | Harry Englebright (R) | August 31, 1926 |
69th | California 5 | Lawrence Flaherty (R) | Died | Richard Welch (R) | August 31, 1926 |
70th | Oregon 3 | Maurice Crumpacker (R) | Died | Franklin Korell (R) | |
70th | Ohio 2 | Ambrose E. B. Stephens (R) | Died February 12, 1927 | Charles Tatgenhorst Jr. (R) | November 8, 1927 |
70th | Pennsylvania 1 | James M. Hazlett (R) | Resigned October 20, 1927 | James M. Beck (R) | November 8, 1927 |
70th | Oregon 2 | Nicholas Sinnott (R) | Resigned | Robert Butler (R) | November 6, 1928 |
70th | Pennsylvania 8 | Thomas S. Butler (R) | Died May 26, 1928 | James Wolfenden (R) | November 6, 1928 |
71st | Arkansas 2 | William Allan Oldfield (D) | Died November 19, 1928 | Pearl Oldfield (D) | |
71st | Pennsylvania 12 | John J. Casey (D) | Died May 5, 1929 | C. Murray Turpin (R) | June 4, 1929 |
71st | Georgia 5 | Leslie Steele (D) | Died | Robert Ramspeck (D) | October 2, 1929 |
71st | Arkansas 4 | Otis Wingo (D) | Died | Effiegene Wingo (D) | November 4, 1930 |
71st | Pennsylvania 32 | Stephen G. Porter (R) | Died June 27, 1930 | Edmund F. Erk (R) | |
71st | Rhode Island 3 | Jeremiah O'Connell (D) | Resigned | Francis Condon (D) | November 4, 1930 |
71st | Utah 2 | Elmer Leatherwood (R) | Died | Frederick Loofbourow (R) | November 4, 1930 |
71st | West Virginia 4 | James Hughes (R) | Died | Robert Hogg (R) | November 4, 1930 |
72nd | New York 7 | John Quayle (D) | Died November 27, 1930 | Matthew V. O'Malley[u] (D) | February 17, 1931 |
72nd | Georgia 1 | Charles Edwards (D) | Died | Homer Parker (D) | September 9, 1931 |
72nd | New York 7 | Matthew V. O'Malley (D) | Died May 26, 1931 | John J. Delaney (D) | November 3, 1931 |
72nd | Ohio 1 | Nicholas Longworth (R) | Died April 9, 1931 | John B. Hollister (R) | November 3, 1931 |
72nd | Ohio 20 | Charles A. Mooney (D) | Died May 29, 1931 | Martin L. Sweeney (D) | November 3, 1931 |
72nd | Pennsylvania 2 | George Scott Graham (R) | Died July 4, 1931 | Edward L. Stokes (R) | November 3, 1931 |
72nd | New Jersey 5 | Ernest R. Ackerman (R) | Died October 18, 1931 | Percy Hamilton Stewart (D) | December 1, 1931 |
72nd | New Hampshire 1 | Fletcher Hale (R) | Died | William Rogers (D) | January 5, 1932 |
72nd | Georgia 6 | Samuel Rutherford (D) | Died | Carlton Mobley (D) | March 2, 1932 |
72nd | Pennsylvania 20 | J. Russell Leech (R) | Resigned January 29, 1932 | Howard W. Stull (R) | April 26, 1932 |
72nd | Tennessee 7 | Edward E. Eslick (D) | Died June 14, 1932 | Willa Eslick (D) | August 14, 1932 |
72nd | Georgia 3 | Charles Crisp (D) | Resigned | Bryant Castellow (D) | November 8, 1932 |
72nd | Pennsylvania 6 | George A. Welsh (R) | Resigned May 31, 1932 | Robert L. Davis (R) | November 8, 1932 |
72nd | Pennsylvania 18 | Edward M. Beers (R) | Died April 21, 1932 | Joseph F. Biddle (R) | November 8, 1932 |
73rd | Georgia 10 | Charles Brand (D) | Died | Paul Brown (D) | July 5, 1933 |
73rd | Arizona at-large | Lewis Douglas (D) | Resigned | Isabella Greenway (D) | October 3, 1933 |
73rd | Pennsylvania 9 | Henry W. Watson (R) | Died August 27, 1933 | Oliver W. Frey (D) | November 7, 1933 |
73rd | West Virginia 3 | Lynn Hornor (D) | Died | Andrew Edmiston (D) | November 28, 1933 |
73rd | New York 34 | John D. Clarke (R) | Died November 5, 1933 | Marian W. Clarke (R) | December 28, 1933 |
73rd | Vermont at-large | Ernest Gibson (R) | Resigned | Charles Plumley (R) | January 16, 1934 |
73rd | Louisiana 6 | Bolivar Kemp (D) | Died | Jared Sanders (D) | |
74th | Rhode Island 1 | Francis Condon (D) | Resigned | Charles Risk (R) | August 6, 1935 |
74th | Ohio at-large | Charles V. Truax (D) | Died August 9, 1935 | Daniel S. Earhart (D) | November 3, 1936 |
74th | Ohio 11 | Mell G. Underwood (D) | Resigned April 10, 1936 | Peter F. Hammond (D) | November 3, 1936 |
75th | California 5 | Henry Stubbs (D) | Died | Alfred Elliott (D) | |
75th | Pennsylvania 18 | Benjamin K. Focht (R) | Died March 27, 1937 | Richard M. Simpson (R) | May 11, 1937 |
75th | Oklahoma 5 | Robert P. Hill (D) | Died October 29, 1937 | Gomer Griffith Smith (D) | December 10, 1937 |
75th | South Carolina 6 | Allard H. Gasque (D) | Died June 17, 1938 | Elizabeth Gasque (D) | September 13, 1938 |
75th | Ohio 4 | Frank Kloeb (D) | Resigned August 19, 1937 | Walter Albaugh (R) | November 8, 1938 |
76th | Georgia 4 | Emmett Owen (D) | Died | Albert Camp (D) | August 1, 1939 |
76th | South Carolina 1 | Thomas S. McMillan (D) | Died | Clara G. McMillan (D) | November 7, 1939 |
76th | Pennsylvania 4 | J. Burrwood Daly (D) | Died March 12, 1939 | John E. Sheridan (D) | November 7, 1939 |
76th | Ohio 17 | William A. Ashbrook (D) | Died January 1, 1940 | J. Harry McGregor (R) | February 27, 1940 |
76th | Ohio 22 | Chester C. Bolton (R) | Died October 29, 1939 | Frances P. Bolton (R) | February 27, 1940 |
76th | Nebraska 1 | George Heinke (R) | Died | John Sweet (R) | April 19, 1940 |
76th | Maine 2 | Clyde Smith (R) | Died | Margaret Chase Smith (R) | June 3, 1940 |
76th | Georgia 8 | Benjamin Gibbs (D) | Died | Florence Reville Gibbs (D) | October 1, 1940 |
77th | Oklahoma 7 | Sam C. Massingale (D) | Died January 17, 1941 | Victor Wickersham (D) | April 1, 1941 |
77th | Maryland 6 | William D. Byron (D) | Died in a plane crash February 27, 1941 | Katharine Byron (D) | May 27, 1941 |
77th | Pennsylvania 15 | Albert G. Rutherford (R) | Died August 10, 1941 | Wilson D. Gillette (R) | November 4, 1941 |
77th | Mississippi 2 | Wall Doxey (D) | Resigned | Jamie Whitten (D) | November 4, 1941 |
77th | Pennsylvania 12 | J. Harold Flannery (D) | Resigned January 3, 1942 | Thomas B. Miller (R) | May 19, 1942 |
77th | Pennsylvania 33 | Joseph A. McArdle (D) | Resigned January 5, 1942 | Elmer J. Holland (D) | May 19, 1942 |
77th | California 17 | Lee Guyer (D) | Died | Cecil King (D) | August 25, 1942 |
77th | Pennsylvania 11 | Patrick J. Boland (D) | Died May 18, 1942 | Veronica Boland (D) | November 3, 1942 |
78th | California 2 | Harry Englebright (R) | Died | Clair Engle (D) | August 31, 1943 |
78th | Pennsylvania 23 | James E. Van Zandt (R) | Resigned September 24, 1943 | D. Emmert Brumbaugh (R) | November 2, 1943 |
78th | Pennsylvania 2 | James McGranery (D) | Resigned November 17, 1943 | Joseph Pratt (R) | January 18, 1944 |
78th | Pennsylvania 17 | J. William Ditter (R) | Died in a plane crash November 21, 1943 | Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R) | January 18, 1944 |
78th | Oklahoma 2 | John Conover Nichols (D) | Resigned July 3, 1943 | William G. Stigler (D) | March 28, 1944 |
78th | New York 11 | James O'Leary (D) | Died March 16, 1944 | Ellsworth Buck (R) | June 6, 1944 |
78th | South Carolina 2 | Hampton P. Fulmer (D) | Died | Willa L. Fulmer (D) | November 7, 1944 |
79th | Montana 2 | James O'Connor (D) | Died January 15, 1945 | Wesley D'Ewart (R) | June 5, 1945 |
79th | New Jersey 4 | D. Lane Powers (R) | Resigned August 30, 1945 | Frank A. Mathews Jr. (R) | November 6, 1945 |
79th | Oregon 1 | James Mott (R) | Died November 12, 1945 | Walter Norblad (R) | January 18, 1946 |
79th | Georgia 5 | Robert Ramspeck (D) | Resigned | Helen Douglas Mankin (D) | February 12, 1946 |
79th | Pennsylvania 33 | Samuel A. Weiss (D) | Resigned January 7, 1946 | Frank Buchanan (D) | May 21, 1946 |
79th | North Carolina 8 | William O. Burgin (D) | Died | Eliza Pratt (D) | May 25, 1946 |
79th | Pennsylvania 10 | John W. Murphy (D) | Resigned July 17, 1946 | James P. Scoblick (R) | November 5, 1946 |
80th | Alabama 8 | John Sparkman (D) | Resigned November 5, 1946 | Robert E. Jones Jr. (D) | January 28, 1947 |
80th | Wisconsin 2 | Robert Henry (R) | Died November 20, 1946 | Glenn Davis (R) | April 22, 1947 |
80th | Washington 3 | Fred B. Norman (R) | Died April 18, 1947 | Russell V. Mack (R) | June 7, 1947 |
80th | Maryland 3 | Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. (D) | Resigned May 16, 1947 | Edward Garmatz (D) | July 15, 1947 |
80th | Texas 9 | Joseph J. Mansfield (D) | Died July 12, 1947 | Clark W. Thompson (D) | August 23, 1947 |
80th | Texas 16 | R. Ewing Thomason (D) | Resigned July 31, 1947 | Kenneth M. Regan (D) | August 23, 1947 |
80th | Michigan 11 | Fred Bradley (R) | Died May 24, 1947 | Charles E. Potter (R) | August 26, 1947 |
80th | Pennsylvania 8 | Charles L. Gerlach (R) | Died May 5, 1947 | Franklin H. Lichtenwalter (R) | September 9, 1947 |
80th | Indiana 10 | Raymond S. Springer (R) | Died August 28, 1947 | Ralph Harvey (R) | November 4, 1947 |
80th | New York 14 | Leo F. Rayfiel (D) | Resigned September 13, 1947 | Abraham J. Multer (D) | November 4, 1947 |
80th | Ohio 4 | Robert Jones (R) | Resigned | William McCulloch (R) | November 4, 1947 |
80th | Massachusetts 9 | Charles L. Gifford (R) | Died August 23, 1947 | Donald W. Nicholson (R) | November 18, 1947 |
80th | New York 24 | Benjamin J. Rabin (D) | Resigned December 31, 1947 | Leo Isacson (AL) | February 17, 1948 |
80th | Virginia 4 | Patrick Drewry (D) | Died December 21, 1947 | Watkins Abbitt (D) | February 17, 1948 |
80th | Kentucky 2 | Earle Clements (D) | Resigned January 6, 1948 | John Whitaker (D) | April 17, 1948 |
80th | Kentucky 9 | John Robsion (R) | Died February 17, 1948 | William Lewis (R) | April 24, 1948 |
80th | Missouri 10 | Orville Zimmerman (D) | Died April 7, 1948 | Paul C. Jones (D) | November 2, 1948 |
80th | Virginia 6 | J. Lindsay Almond (D) | Resigned April 17, 1948 | Clarence G. Burton (D) | November 2, 1948 |
80th | Texas 15 | Milton H. West (D) | Died October 28, 1948 | Lloyd Bentsen (D) | December 4, 1948 |
81st | New York 7 | John J. Delaney (D) | Died November 18, 1948 | Louis B. Heller (D) | February 15, 1949[6] |
81st | New York 20 | Sol Bloom (D) | Died March 7, 1949 | Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. (Liberal) | May 17, 1949[7] |
81st | Pennsylvania 26 | Robert L. Coffey (D) | Died April 20, 1949 | John P. Saylor (R) | September 13, 1949 |
81st | California 5 | Richard Welch (R) | Died | Jack Shelley (D) | November 8, 1949 |
81st | New York 10 | Andrew Somers (D) | Died | Edna F. Kelly (D) | November 8, 1949 |
81st | New Jersey 7 | J. Parnell Thomas (R) | Resigned January 2, 1950 | William B. Widnall (R) | February 6, 1950 |
81st | Texas 18 | Eugene Worley (D) | Resigned April 3, 1950 | Ben Guill (R) | May 6, 1950 |
81st | Kentucky 6 | Thomas R. Underwood (D) | Resigned March 17, 1951 | John C. Watts (D) | April 4, 1951 |
82nd | West Virginia 5 | John Kee (D) | Died | Elizabeth Kee (D) | July 17, 1951 |
82nd | Pennsylvania 33 | Frank Buchanan (D) | Died April 27, 1951 | Vera Buchanan (D) | July 24, 1951 |
82nd | Maine 3 | Frank Fellows (R) | Died | Clifford McIntire (R) | October 22, 1951 |
82nd | New Jersey 9 | Harry L. Towe (R) | Resigned September 7, 1951 | Frank C. Osmers Jr. (R) | November 6, 1951 |
82nd | Ohio 3 | Ed Breen (D) | Resigned October 1, 1951 | Paul Schenck (R) | November 6, 1951 |
82nd | Pennsylvania 8 | Albert C. Vaughn (R) | Died September 1, 1951 | Karl C. King (R) | November 6, 1951 |
82nd | Pennsylvania 14 | Wilson D. Gillette (R) | Died August 7, 1951 | Joseph L. Carrigg (R) | November 6, 1951 |
82nd | Nebraska 3 | Karl Stefan (R) | Died | Bob Harrison (R) | December 4, 1951 |
83rd | Georgia 2 | Eugene Cox (D) | Died | J. L. Pilcher (D) | February 4, 1953 |
83rd | New Jersey 6 | Clifford P. Case (R) | Resigned August 16, 1953 | Harrison A. Williams (D) | November 3, 1953 |
83rd | California 24 | Norris Poulson (R) | Resigned | Glen Lipscomb (R) | November 10, 1953 |
83rd | Hawaii Territory at-large | Joe Farrington (R) | Died | Elizabeth Farrington (R) | July 31, 1954 |
83rd | Georgia 4 | Albert Camp (D) | Died | John Flynt (D) | |
84th | Florida 6 | Dwight L. Rogers (D) | Died December 1, 1954 | Paul Rogers (D) | January 11, 1955 |
84th | Michigan 15 | John D. Dingell Sr. (D) | Died | John D. Dingell Jr. (D) | December 13, 1955 |
84th | Pennsylvania 30 | Vera Buchanan (D) | Died November 26, 1955 | Elmer J. Holland (D) | January 24, 1956 |
84th | Pennsylvania 2 | William T. Granahan (D) | Died May 25, 1956 | Kathryn E. Granahan (D) | November 6, 1956 |
85th | New Mexico at-large | Antonio Fernández (D) | Died | Joseph Montoya (D) | April 9, 1957 |
85th | New Jersey 2 | T. Millet Hand (R) | Died December 26, 1956 | Milton W. Glenn (R) | November 5, 1957 |
85th | Pennsylvania 13 | Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R) | Resigned September 1, 1957 | John A. Lafore Jr. (R) | November 5, 1957 |
85th | Georgia 7 | Henderson Lanham (D) | Died | Harlan Mitchell (D) | January 8, 1958 |
85th | Pennsylvania 21 | Augustine Kelley (D) | Died November 20, 1957 | John H. Dent (D) | January 21, 1958 |
85th | Pennsylvania 4 | Earl Chudoff (D) | Resigned January 5, 1958 | Robert Nix (D) | May 20, 1958 |
86th | Pennsylvania 17 | Alvin Bush (R) | Died November 5, 1959 | Herman T. Schneebeli (R) | April 26, 1960 |
86th | Pennsylvania 18 | Richard M. Simpson (R) | Died January 7, 1960 | Douglas Elliott (R) | April 26, 1960 |
86th | Ohio 6 | James G. Polk (D) | Died April 28, 1959 | Ward Miller (R) | November 8, 1960 |
86th | Pennsylvania 18 | Douglas Elliott (R) | Died June 19, 1960 | J. Irving Whalley (R) | November 8, 1960 |
86th | Washington 3 | Russell V. Mack (R) | Died March 28, 1960 | Julia Butler Hansen (D) | November 8, 1960 |
87th | Arkansas 6 | William F. Norrell (D) | Died | Catherine Norrell (D) | April 19, 1961 |
87th | Arizona 2 | Stewart Udall (D) | Resigned | Mo Udall (D) | May 2, 1961 |
87th | Pennsylvania 16 | Walter M. Mumma (R) | Died February 25, 1961 | John C. Kunkel (R) | May 16, 1961 |
87th | Tennessee 1 | B. Carroll Reece (R) | Died March 19, 1961 | Louise Goff Reece (R) | May 16, 1961 |
87th | Louisiana 4 | Overton Brooks (D) | Died | Joe Waggonner (D) | December 19, 1961 |
87th | Texas 4 | Sam Rayburn (D) | Died | Ray Roberts (D) | January 30, 1962 |
87th | South Carolina 2 | John J. Riley (D) | Died | Corinne Riley (D) | April 10, 1962 |
88th | California 1 | Clement Miller (D) | Died | Don Clausen (R) | January 22, 1963 |
88th | California 23 | Clyde Doyle (D) | Died | Del Clawson (R) | June 11, 1963 |
88th | Pennsylvania 15 | Francis E. Walter (D) | Died May 31, 1963 | Fred B. Rooney (D) | July 30, 1963 |
88th | North Dakota 1 | Hjalmar Carl Nygaard (R) | Died | Mark Andrews (R) | October 22, 1963 |
88th | Pennsylvania 23 | Leon H. Gavin (R) | Died September 15, 1963 | Albert W. Johnson (R) | November 5, 1963 |
88th | California 5 | Jack Shelley (D) | Resigned | Phillip Burton (D) | February 18, 1964 |
88th | Tennessee 2 | Howard Baker Sr. (R) | Died | Irene Baker (R) | March 10, 1964 |
88th | Pennsylvania 5 | William J. Green Jr. (D) | Died December 21, 1963 | William J. Green III (D) | April 28, 1964 |
88th | Oregon 1 | Walter Norblad (R) | Died | Wendell Wyatt (R) | November 3, 1964 |
89th | Louisiana 7 | Ashton Thompson (D) | Died | Edwin Edwards (D) | October 2, 1965[8] |
89th | Ohio 7 | Clarence J. Brown (R) | Died August 23, 1965 | Bud Brown (R) | November 2, 1965 |
89th | California 26 | James Roosevelt (D) | Resigned | Tom Rees (D) | December 15, 1965 |
89th | Texas 8 | Albert Thomas (D) | Died | Lera Thomas (D) | March 26, 1966 |
89th | California 14 | John Baldwin (R) | Died | Jerry Waldie (D) | June 7, 1966 |
90th | Rhode Island 2 | John Fogarty (D) | Died | Robert Tiernan (D) | March 28, 1967 |
90th | California 11 | Arthur Younger (R) | Died | Pete McCloskey (R) | December 12, 1967 |
90th | New York 13 | Abraham Multer (D) | Resigned | Bert Podell (D) | February 20, 1968 |
90th | Mississippi 3 | John Williams (D) | Resigned | Charles Griffin (D) | March 12, 1968 |
90th | Texas 3 | Joe Pool (D) | Died | Jim Collins (R) | August 24, 1968 |
90th | Pennsylvania 20 | Elmer Holland (D) | Died August 9, 1968 | Joe Gaydos (D) | |
91st | Tennessee 8 | Fats Everett (D) | Died | Ed Jones (D) | March 25, 1969 |
91st | Wisconsin 7 | Melvin Laird (R) | Resigned | Dave Obey (D) | April 1, 1969 |
91st | California 27 | Ed Reinecke (R) | Resigned | Barry Goldwater Jr. (R) | April 29, 1969 |
91st | Montana 2 | James F. Battin (R) | Resigned | John Melcher (D) | June 24, 1969 |
91st | Massachusetts 6 | Bill Bates (R) | Died | Mike Harrington (D) | September 30, 1969 |
91st | New Jersey 8 | Charles Joelson (D) | Resigned | Bob Roe (D) | November 4, 1969 |
91st | Illinois 13 | Donald Rumsfeld (R) | Resigned | Phil Crane (R) | November 25, 1969 |
91st | California 35 | Jim Utt (R) | Died | John Schmitz (R) | June 30, 1970 |
91st | California 24 | Glen Lipscomb (R) | Died | John Rousselot (R) | June 30, 1970 |
91st | Connecticut 2 | Bill St. Onge (D) | Died | Robert Steele (R) | |
91st | New Jersey 6 | Bill Cahill (R) | Resigned | Edwin Forsythe (R) | |
91st | Ohio 19 | Mike Kirwan (D) | Died | Charles Carney (D) | November 3, 1970 |
91st | Pennsylvania 9 | Robert Watkins (R) | Died August 7, 1970 | John Ware (R) | November 3, 1970 |
91st | Illinois 6 | Dan Ronan (D) | Died | George Collins (D) | December 3, 1970 |
92nd | South Carolina 1 | Mendel Rivers (D) | Died | Mendel Davis (D) | April 27, 1971 |
92nd | Maryland 1 | Rogers Morton (R) | Resigned | Bill Mills (R) | May 25, 1971 |
92nd | Pennsylvania 18 | Bob Corbett (R) | Died April 25, 1971 | John Heinz (R) | November 2, 1971 |
92nd | Kentucky 6 | John Watts (D) | Died | Bill Curlin (D) | December 4, 1971 |
92nd | Vermont at-large | Robert Stafford (R) | Resigned | Richard Mallary (R) | January 7, 1972 |
92nd | Alabama 3 | George Andrews (D) | Died December 25, 1971 | Elizabeth Andrews (D) | April 4, 1972 |
92nd | Illinois 15 | Charlotte Reid (R) | Resigned | Cliffard Carlson (R) | April 4, 1972 |
92nd | Pennsylvania 27 | Jim Fulton (R) | Died October 6, 1971 | Bill Conover (R) | April 25, 1972 |
92nd | Louisiana 7 | Edwin Edwards (D) | Resigned | John Breaux (D) | September 30, 1972 |
92nd | Virginia 6 | Richard Poff (R) | Resigned | Caldwell Butler (R) | November 7, 1972 |
93rd | Alaska at-large | Nick Begich (D) | Died | Don Young (R) | March 6, 1973 |
93rd | Louisiana 2 | Hale Boggs (D) | Died | Lindy Boggs (D) | March 20, 1973 |
93rd | Illinois 7 | George Collins (D) | Died | Cardiss Collins (D) | June 5, 1973 |
93rd | Maryland 1 | Bill Mills (R) | Died | Bob Bauman (R) | August 21, 1973 |
93rd | Pennsylvania 12 | John Saylor (R) | Died October 28, 1973 | John Murtha (D) | February 25, 1974 |
93rd | Michigan 5 | Gerald Ford (R) | Resigned | Richard VanderVeen (D) | February 18, 1974 |
93rd | Ohio 1 | Bill Keating (R) | Resigned | Tom Luken (D) | March 5, 1974 |
93rd | Michigan 8 | James Harvey (R) | Resigned | Bob Traxler (D) | April 16, 1974 |
93rd | California 6 | Bill Mailliard (R) | Resigned | John Burton (D) | June 4, 1974 |
93rd | California 13 | Charles Teague (R) | Died | Bob Lagomarsino (R) | June 4, 1974 |
94th | Louisiana 6 | None | Results of the preceding general election were annulled because of claimed irregularities in the tabulation | W. Henson Moore (R) | January 7, 1975 |
94th | California 37 | Jerry Pettis (R) | Died | Shirley Pettis (R) | April 29, 1975 |
94th | Illinois 5 | John Kluczynski (D) | Died | John Fary (D) | July 8, 1975 |
94th | Tennessee 5 | Dick Fulton (D) | Resigned | Clifford Allen (D) | November 25, 1975 |
94th | New York 39 | Jim Hastings (R) | Resigned | Stan Lundine (D) | March 2, 1976 |
94th | Texas 22 | Bob Casey (D) | Resigned | Ron Paul (R) | April 3, 1976 |
94th | Texas 1 | Wright Patman (D) | Died | Sam Hall (D) | June 19, 1976 |
94th | Massachusetts 7 | Torbert MacDonald (D) | Died | Ed Markey (D) | November 2, 1976 |
94th | Missouri 6 | Jerry Litton (D) | Died | Earl Coleman (R) | November 2, 1976 |
94th | Pennsylvania 1 | Bill Barrett (D) | Died April 12, 1976 | Ozzie Myers (D) | November 2, 1976 |
95th | Minnesota 7 | Bob Bergland (D) | Resigned | Arlan Stangeland (R) | February 22, 1977 |
95th | Georgia 5 | Andrew Young (D) | Resigned | Wyche Fowler (D) | April 6, 1977 |
95th | Washington 7 | Brock Adams (D) | Resigned | John Cunningham (R) | May 17, 1977 |
95th | Louisiana 1 | Rick Tonry (D) | Resigned | Bob Livingston (R) | August 27, 1977 |
95th | New York 18 | Ed Koch (D) | Resigned | Bill Green (R) | February 14, 1978 |
95th | New York 21 | Herman Badillo (D) | Resigned | Robert Garcia (D) | February 14, 1978 |
96th | California 11 | Leo Ryan (D) | Died | Bill Royer (R) | April 3, 1979 |
96th | Illinois 10 | Abner Mikva (D) | Resigned | John Porter (R) | January 22, 1980 |
96th | West Virginia 3 | John Slack (D) | Died | John Hutchinson (D) | April 9, 1980 |
96th | Pennsylvania 11 | Dan Flood (D) | Resigned | Raphael Musto (D) | April 9, 1980 |
96th | Louisiana 3 | Dave Treen (R) | Resigned | Billy Tauzin (D) | May 17, 1980 |
96th | Michigan 13 | Charles Diggs (D) | Resigned | George Crockett (D) | November 4, 1980 |
97th | Michigan 4 | David Stockman (R) | Resigned | Mark Siljander (R) | April 21, 1981 |
97th | Maryland 5 | Gladys Spellman (D) | Fell into a permanent coma, resulting in the seat being declared vacant | Steny Hoyer (D) | May 19, 1981 |
97th | Ohio 4 | Tennyson Guyer (R) | Died | Mike Oxley (R) | June 25, 1981 |
97th | Mississippi 4 | Jon Hinson (R) | Resigned | Wayne Dowdy (D) | July 7, 1981 |
97th | Pennsylvania 3 | Ray Lederer (D) | Resigned April 29, 1981 | Joe Smith (D) | July 21, 1981 |
97th | Connecticut 1 | Bill Cotter (D) | Died | Barbara Kennelly (D) | January 12, 1982 |
97th | Ohio 17 | John Ashbrook (R) | Died | Jean Ashbrook (R) | June 29, 1982 |
97th | California 30 | George Danielson (D) | Resigned | Marty Martinez (D) | July 13, 1982 |
97th | Indiana 1 | Adam Benjamin (D) | Died | Katie Hall (D) | November 2, 1982 |
98th | Texas 6 | Phil Gramm (D) | Resigned | Phil Gramm (R) | February 12, 1983 |
98th | New York 7 | Ben Rosenthal (D) | Died | Gary Ackerman (D) | March 1, 1983 |
98th | Colorado 6 | None[v] | Representative-elect Jack Swigert (R) died December 27, 1982 | Dan Schaefer (R) | March 29, 1983 |
98th | California 5 | Phillip Burton (D) | Died | Sala Burton (D) | June 21, 1983 |
98th | Illinois 1 | Harold Washington (D) | Resigned | Charles Hayes (D) | August 23, 1983 |
98th | Georgia 7 | Larry McDonald (D) | Died September 1, 1983 | Buddy Darden (D) | November 8, 1983 |
98th | Wisconsin 4 | Clement Zablocki (D) | Died | Jerry Kleczka (D) | April 3, 1984 |
98th | Kentucky 7 | Carl Perkins (D) | Died | Chris Perkins (D) | November 6, 1984 |
98th | New Jersey 13 | Edwin Forsythe (R) | Died March 29, 1984 | Jim Saxton (R) | November 6, 1984 |
99th | Louisiana 8 | Gillis Long (D) | Died | Catherine Small Long (D) | March 30, 1985 |
99th | Texas 1 | Sam Hall (D) | Resigned | Jim Chapman (D) | September 4, 1985 |
99th | New York 6 | Joe Addabbo (D) | Died | Alton Waldon (D) | July 10, 1986 |
99th | Hawaii 1 | Cec Heftel (D) | Resigned | Neil Abercrombie (D) | September 20, 1986 |
99th | North Carolina 10 | Jim Broyhill (R) | Resigned | Cass Ballenger (R) | November 4, 1986 |
100th | California 5 | Sala Burton (D) | Died | Nancy Pelosi (D) | June 2, 1987 |
100th | Connecticut 4 | Stewart McKinney (R) | Died | Chris Shays (R) | August 18, 1987 |
100th | Louisiana 4 | Buddy Roemer (D) | Resigned | Jim McCrery (R) | April 16, 1988 |
100th | Tennessee 5 | Bill Boner (D) | Resigned | Bob Clement (D) | January 19, 1988 |
100th | Virginia 5 | Dan Daniel (D) | Died | Lewis Payne (D) | June 14, 1988 |
100th | Illinois 21 | Melvin Price (D) | Died | Jerry Costello (D) | August 9, 1988 |
100th | New Jersey 3 | James Howard (D) | Died March 25, 1988 | Frank Pallone (D) | November 8, 1988 |
100th | Tennessee 2 | John Duncan (R) | Died | Jimmy Duncan (R) | November 8, 1988 |
101st | Indiana 4 | Dan Coats (R) | Resigned | Jill Long (D) | March 28, 1989 |
101st | Alabama 3 | Bill Nichols (D) | Died | Glen Browder (D) | April 4, 1989 |
101st | Wyoming at-large | Dick Cheney (R) | Resigned | Craig Thomas (R) | April 26, 1989 |
101st | Florida 18 | Claude Pepper (D) | Died | Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) | August 29, 1989 |
101st | California 15 | Tony Coelho (D) | Resigned | Gary Condit (D) | September 12, 1989 |
101st | Texas 12 | Jim Wright (D) | Resigned | Pete Geren (D) | September 12, 1989 |
101st | Mississippi 5 | Larkin Smith (R) | Died | Gene Taylor (D) | October 17, 1989 |
101st | Texas 18 | Mickey Leland (D) | Died | Craig Washington (D) | December 9, 1989 |
101st | New York 14 | Guy Molinari (R) | Resigned | Susan Molinari (R) | March 20, 1990 |
101st | New York 18 | Robert Garcia (D) | Resigned | Jose Serrano (D) | March 20, 1990 |
101st | Hawaii 2 | Daniel Akaka (D) | Resigned | Patsy Mink (D) | September 22, 1990 |
101st | New Jersey 1 | Jim Florio (D) | Resigned | Rob Andrews (D) | November 6, 1990 |
102nd | Texas 3 | Steve Bartlett (R) | Resigned | Sam Johnson (R) | May 18, 1991 |
102nd | Massachusetts 1 | Silvio Conte (R) | Died | John Olver (D) | June 4, 1991 |
102nd | Illinois 15 | Ed Madigan (R) | Resigned | Tom Ewing (R) | July 2, 1991 |
102nd | Pennsylvania 2 | Bill Gray (D) | Resigned | Lucien Blackwell (D) | November 5, 1991 |
102nd | Virginia 7 | D. French Slaughter (R) | Resigned | George Allen (R) | November 5, 1991 |
102nd | Arizona 2 | Mo Udall (D) | Resigned | Ed Pastor (D) | September 24, 1991 |
102nd | New York 17 | Ted Weiss (D) | Died | Jerrold Nadler (D) | November 3, 1992 |
102nd | North Carolina 1 | Walter Jones Sr. (D) | Died | Eva Clayton (D) | November 3, 1992 |
103rd | Mississippi 2 | Mike Espy (D) | Resigned | Bennie Thompson (D) | April 13, 1993 |
103rd | Wisconsin 1 | Les Aspin (D) | Resigned | Peter Barca (D) | May 4, 1993 |
103rd | Ohio 2 | Bill Gradison (R) | Resigned | Rob Portman (R) | May 4, 1993 |
103rd | California 17 | Leon Panetta (D) | Resigned | Sam Farr (D) | June 8, 1993 |
103rd | Michigan 3 | Paul Henry (R) | Died | Vern Ehlers (R) | December 7, 1993 |
103rd | Oklahoma 6 | Glenn English (D) | Resigned | Frank Lucas (R) | May 10, 1994 |
103rd | Kentucky 2 | William Natcher (D) | Died | Ron Lewis (R) | May 24, 1994 |
103rd | Oklahoma 1 | Jim Inhofe (R) | Resigned | Steve Largent (R) | November 8, 1994 |
104th | California 15 | Norman Mineta (D) | Resigned | Tom Campbell (R) | December 12, 1995 |
104th | Illinois 2 | Mel Reynolds (D) | Resigned | Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) | December 12, 1995 |
104th | California 37 | Walter Tucker (D) | Resigned | Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) | March 26, 1996 |
104th | Maryland 7 | Kweisi Mfume (D) | Resigned | Elijah Cummings (D) | April 16, 1996 |
104th | Oregon 3 | Ron Wyden (D) | Resigned | Earl Blumenauer (D) | May 21, 1996 |
104th | Kansas 2 | Sam Brownback (R) | Resigned | Jim Ryun (R) | November 5, 1996 |
104th | Missouri 8 | Bill Emerson (R) | Died | Jo Ann Emerson (R) | November 5, 1996 |
105th | Texas 28 | Frank Tejeda (D) | Died | Ciro Rodriguez (D) | April 12, 1997 |
105th | New Mexico 3 | Bill Richardson (D) | Resigned | Bill Redmond (R) | May 13, 1997 |
105th | New York 13 | Susan Molinari (R) | Resigned | Vito Fossella (R) | November 4, 1997 |
105th | New York 6 | Floyd Flake (D) | Resigned | Gregory Meeks (D) | February 3, 1998 |
105th | California 22 | Walter Capps (D) | Died | Lois Capps (D) | March 10, 1998 |
105th | California 9 | Ron Dellums (D) | Resigned | Barbara Lee (D) | April 7, 1998 |
105th | California 44 | Sonny Bono (R) | Died | Mary Bono (R) | April 7, 1998 |
105th | Pennsylvania 1 | Tom Foglietta (D) | Resigned | Bob Brady (D) | May 19, 1998 |
105th | New Mexico 1 | Steven Schiff (R) | Died | Heather Wilson (R) | June 23, 1998 |
106th | Georgia 6 | Newt Gingrich (R) | Resigned | Johnny Isakson (R) | February 23, 1999 |
106th | Louisiana 1 | Bob Livingston (R) | Resigned | David Vitter (R) | May 29, 1999 |
106th | California 42 | George Brown Jr. (D) | Died | Joe Baca (D) | November 16, 1999 |
107th | Pennsylvania 9 | Bud Shuster (R) | Resigned | Bill Shuster (R) | May 15, 2001 |
107th | California 32 | Julian Dixon (D) | Died | Diane Watson (D) | June 5, 2001 |
107th | Virginia 4 | Norman Sisisky (D) | Died | Randy Forbes (R) | June 19, 2001 |
107th | Massachusetts 9 | Joe Moakley (D) | Died | Stephen Lynch (D) | October 16, 2001 |
107th | Florida 1 | Joe Scarborough (R) | Resigned | Jeff Miller (R) | October 16, 2001 |
107th | Arkansas 3 | Asa Hutchinson (R) | Resigned | John Boozman (R) | November 20, 2001 |
107th | South Carolina 2 | Floyd Spence (R) | Died | Joe Wilson (R) | December 18, 2001 |
107th | Oklahoma 1 | Steve Largent (R) | Resigned | John Sullivan (R) | January 8, 2002 |
107th | Hawaii 2 | Patsy Mink (D) | Died | Ed Case (D) | November 30, 2002 |
108th | Ed Case (D) | January 4, 2003 | |||
108th | Texas 19 | Larry Combest (R) | Resigned | Randy Neugebauer (R) | June 3, 2003 |
108th | Kentucky 6 | Ernie Fletcher (R) | Resigned | Ben Chandler (D) | February 17, 2004 |
108th | South Dakota at-large | Bill Janklow (R) | Resigned | Stephanie Herseth (D) | June 1, 2004 |
108th | North Carolina 1 | Frank Ballance (D) | Resigned | G. K. Butterfield (D) | July 20, 2004 |
109th | California 5 | Bob Matsui (D) | Died | Doris Matsui (D) | March 8, 2005 |
109th | Ohio 2 | Rob Portman (R) | Resigned | Jean Schmidt (R) | August 2, 2005 |
109th | California 48 | Christopher Cox (R) | Resigned | John Campbell (R) | December 6, 2005 |
109th | California 50 | Duke Cunningham (R) | Resigned | Brian P. Bilbray (R) | June 6, 2006 |
109th | New Jersey 13 | Bob Menendez (D) | Resigned | Albio Sires (D) | November 7, 2006 |
109th | Texas 22 | Tom DeLay (R) | Resigned | Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (R) | November 7, 2006 |
110th | Georgia 10 | Charlie Norwood (R) | Died | Paul Broun Jr. (R) | July 19, 2007 |
110th | California 37 | Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) | Died | Laura Richardson (D) | August 21, 2007 |
110th | Massachusetts 5 | Marty Meehan (D) | Resigned | Niki Tsongas (D) | October 16, 2007 |
110th | Ohio 5 | Paul Gillmor (R) | Died | Bob Latta (R) | December 11, 2007 |
110th | Virginia 1 | Jo Ann Davis (R) | Died | Rob Wittman (R) | December 11, 2007 |
110th | Illinois 14 | Dennis Hastert (R) | Resigned | Bill Foster (D) | March 8, 2008 |
110th | Indiana 7 | Julia Carson (D) | Died | André Carson (D) | March 11, 2008 |
110th | California 12 | Tom Lantos (D) | Died | Jackie Speier (D) | April 8, 2008 |
110th | Louisiana 1 | Bobby Jindal (R) | Resigned | Steve Scalise (R) | May 3, 2008 |
110th | Louisiana 6 | Richard Baker (R) | Resigned | Don Cazayoux (D) | May 3, 2008 |
110th | Mississippi 1 | Roger Wicker (R) | Resigned | Travis Childers (D) | May 13, 2008 |
110th | Maryland 4 | Albert Wynn (D) | Resigned | Donna Edwards (D) | June 17, 2008 |
110th | Ohio 11 | Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D) | Died | Marcia Fudge (D) | November 18, 2008 |
111th | New York 20 | Kirsten Gillibrand (D) | Resigned | Scott Murphy (D) | March 31, 2009 |
111th.[w] | Illinois 5 | Rahm Emanuel (D) | Resigned | Michael Quigley (D) | April 7, 2009 |
111th | California 32 | Hilda Solis (D) | Resigned | Judy Chu (D) | July 14, 2009 |
111th | California 10 | Ellen Tauscher (D) | Resigned | John Garamendi (D) | November 3, 2009 |
111th | New York 23 | John M. McHugh (R) | Resigned | Bill Owens (D) | November 3, 2009 |
111th | Florida 19 | Robert Wexler (D) | Resigned | Ted Deutch (D) | April 13, 2010 |
111th | Pennsylvania 12 | John Murtha (D) | Died February 8, 2010 | Mark Critz (D) | May 18, 2010 |
111th | Hawaii 1 | Neil Abercrombie (D) | Resigned | Charles Djou (R) | May 22, 2010 |
111th | Georgia 9 | Nathan Deal (R) | Resigned | Tom Graves (R) | June 8, 2010[x] |
111th | Indiana 3 | Mark Souder (R) | Resigned | Marlin Stutzman (R) | November 2, 2010 |
111th | New York 29 | Eric Massa (D) | Resigned | Tom Reed (R) | November 2, 2010 |
112th | New York 26 | Chris Lee (R) | Resigned | Kathy Hochul (D) | May 24, 2011 |
112th | California 36 | Jane Harman (D) | Resigned | Janice Hahn (D) | July 12, 2011 |
112th | Nevada 2 | Dean Heller (R) | Resigned | Mark Amodei (R) | September 13, 2011 |
112th | New York 9 | Anthony Weiner (D) | Resigned | Bob Turner (R) | September 13, 2011 |
112th | Oregon 1 | David Wu (D) | Resigned | Suzanne Bonamici (D) | January 31, 2012 |
112th | Arizona 8 | Gabby Giffords (D) | Resigned | Ron Barber (D) | June 12, 2012 |
112th | Kentucky 4 | Geoff Davis (R) | Resigned | Thomas Massie (R) | November 6, 2012 |
112th | Michigan 11 | Thad McCotter (R) | Resigned | David Curson (D) | November 6, 2012 |
112th | New Jersey 10 | Donald M. Payne (D) | Died | Donald Payne Jr. (D) | November 6, 2012 |
112th | Washington 1 | Jay Inslee (D) | Resigned | Suzan DelBene (D) | November 6, 2012 |
113th | Illinois 2 | Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) | Resigned[9] | Robin Kelly (D) | April 9, 2013 |
113th | South Carolina 1 | Tim Scott (R) | Resigned | Mark Sanford (R) | May 7, 2013 |
113th | Missouri 8 | Jo Ann Emerson (R) | Resigned | Jason Smith (R) | June 4, 2013 |
113th | Louisiana 5 | Rodney Alexander (R) | Resigned | Vance McAllister (R) | November 16, 2013 |
113th | Massachusetts 5 | Edward Markey (D) | Resigned | Katherine Clark (D) | December 10, 2013 |
113th | Alabama 1 | Jo Bonner (R) | Resigned | Bradley Byrne (R) | December 17, 2013 |
113th | Florida 13 | Bill Young (R) | Died October 18, 2013 | David Jolly (R) | March 11, 2014 |
113th | Florida 19 | Trey Radel (R) | Resigned January 27, 2014 | Curt Clawson (R) | June 24, 2014 |
113th | North Carolina 12 | Mel Watt (D) | Resigned January 6, 2014 | Alma Adams (D) | November 4, 2014 |
113th | New Jersey 1 | Rob Andrews (D) | Resigned February 18, 2014 | Donald Norcross (D) | November 4, 2014 |
113th | Virginia 7 | Eric Cantor (R) | Resigned August 1, 2014 | Dave Brat (R) | November 4, 2014 |
114th | New York 11 | Michael Grimm (R) | Resigned January 5, 2015 | Daniel M. Donovan Jr. (R) | May 5, 2015 |
114th | Mississippi 1 | Alan Nunnelee (R) | Died February 6, 2015 | Trent Kelly (R) | May 12, 2015 |
114th | Illinois 18 | Aaron Schock (R) | Resigned March 31, 2015 | Darin LaHood (R) | September 10, 2015 |
114th | Ohio 8 | John Boehner (R) | Resigned October 29, 2015 | Warren Davidson (R) | June 7, 2016 |
114th | Pennsylvania 2 | Chaka Fattah (D) | Resigned June 23, 2016 | Dwight Evans (D) | November 8, 2016 |
114th | Hawaii 1 | Mark Takai (D) | Died July 20, 2016 | Colleen Hanabusa (D) | November 8, 2016 |
114th | Kentucky 1 | Ed Whitfield (R) | Resigned September 6, 2016 | James Comer (R) | November 8, 2016 |
115th | Kansas 4 | Mike Pompeo (R) | Resigned January 23, 2017 | Ron Estes (R) | April 11, 2017 |
115th | Montana at-large | Ryan Zinke (R) | Resigned March 1, 2017 | Greg Gianforte (R) | May 25, 2017 |
115th | California 34 | Xavier Becerra (D) | Resigned January 24, 2017 | Jimmy Gomez (D) | June 6, 2017 |
115th | Georgia 6 | Tom Price (R) | Resigned February 10, 2017 | Karen Handel (R) | June 20, 2017 |
115th | South Carolina 5 | Mick Mulvaney (R) | Resigned February 16, 2017 | Ralph Norman (R) | June 20, 2017 |
115th | Utah 3 | Jason Chaffetz (R) | Resigned June 30, 2017 | John Curtis (R) | November 7, 2017 |
115th | Pennsylvania 18 | Tim Murphy (R) | Resigned October 21, 2017[10] | Conor Lamb (D) | March 13, 2018 |
115th | Arizona 8 | Trent Franks (R) | Resigned December 8, 2017 | Debbie Lesko (R) | April 24, 2018 |
115th | Texas 27 | Blake Farenthold (R) | Resigned April 6, 2018 | Michael Cloud (R) | June 30, 2018 |
115th | Ohio 12 | Pat Tiberi (R) | Resigned January 15, 2018 | Troy Balderson (R) | August 7, 2018 |
115th | Michigan 13 | John Conyers (D) | Resigned December 5, 2017 | Brenda Jones (D) | November 6, 2018 |
115th | New York 25 | Louise Slaughter (D) | Died March 16, 2018 | Joseph Morelle (D) | November 6, 2018 |
115th | Pennsylvania 7 | Pat Meehan (R) | Resigned April 27, 2018 | Mary Gay Scanlon (D) | November 6, 2018 |
115th | Pennsylvania 15 | Charlie Dent (R) | Resigned May 12, 2018 | Susan Wild (D) | November 6, 2018 |
116th | Pennsylvania 12 | Tom Marino (R) | Resigned January 23, 2019 | Fred Keller (R) | May 21, 2019 |
116th | North Carolina 3 | Walter B. Jones Jr. (R) | Died February 10, 2019 | Greg Murphy (R) | September 10, 2019 |
116th | North Carolina 9 | None | Results of 2018 general election were annulled; seat was declared vacant[11][12] | Dan Bishop (R) | September 10, 2019 |
116th | Maryland 7 | Elijah Cummings (D) | Died October 17, 2019 | Kweisi Mfume (D) | April 28, 2020 |
116th | California 25 | Katie Hill (D) | Resigned November 3, 2019 | Mike Garcia (R) | May 12, 2020 |
116th | Wisconsin 7 | Sean Duffy (R) | Resigned September 23, 2019 | Tom Tiffany (R) | May 12, 2020 |
116th | New York 27 | Chris Collins (R) | Resigned October 1, 2019 | Chris Jacobs (R) | June 23, 2020 |
116th | Georgia 5 | John Lewis (D) | Died July 17, 2020 | Kwanza Hall (D) | December 1, 2020 |
117th | Louisiana 5 | None | Representative-elect Luke Letlow (R) died December 29, 2020 | Julia Letlow (R) | March 20, 2021 |
117th | Louisiana 2 | Cedric Richmond (D) | Resigned January 15, 2021 | Troy Carter (D) | April 24, 2021 |
117th | New Mexico 1 | Deb Haaland (D) | Resigned March 16, 2021 | Melanie Stansbury (D) | June 1, 2021 |
117th | Texas 6 | Ron Wright (R) | Died February 7, 2021 | Jake Ellzey (R) | July 27, 2021 |
117th | Ohio 11 | Marcia Fudge (D) | Resigned March 10, 2021 | Shontel Brown (D) | November 2, 2021 |
117th | Ohio 15 | Steve Stivers (R) | Resigned May 16, 2021 | Mike Carey (R) | November 2, 2021 |
117th | Florida 20 | Alcee Hastings (D) | Died April 6, 2021 | Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D) | January 11, 2022 |
117th | California 22 | Devin Nunes (R) | Resigned January 1, 2022 | TBD | June 7, 2022 |
Summary[]
In a few instances more than one seat was filled in a single special election, but each seat is counted separately in the list below.
Cong ress |
Start | End | Special elections |
Cumulative total |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st | March 4, 1789 | March 3, 1791 | 2 | 2 |
2nd | March 4, 1791 | March 3, 1793 | 6 | 8 |
3rd | March 4, 1793 | March 3, 1795 | 8 | 16 |
4th | March 4, 1795 | March 3, 1797 | 12 | 28 |
5th | March 4, 1797 | March 3, 1799 | 15 | 43 |
6th | March 4, 1799 | March 3, 1801 | 11 | 54 |
7th | March 4, 1801 | March 3, 1803 | 18 | 72 |
8th | March 4, 1803 | March 3, 1805 | 11 | 83 |
9th | March 4, 1805 | March 3, 1807 | 16 | 99 |
10th | March 4, 1807 | March 3, 1809 | 11 | 110 |
11th | March 4, 1809 | March 3, 1811 | 12 | 122 |
12th | March 4, 1811 | March 3, 1813 | 7 | 129 |
13th | March 4, 1813 | March 3, 1815 | 21 | 150 |
14th | March 4, 1815 | March 3, 1817 | 23 | 173 |
15th | March 4, 1817 | March 3, 1819 | 17 | 190 |
16th | March 4, 1819 | March 3, 1821 | 15 | 205 |
17th | March 4, 1821 | March 3, 1823 | 21 | 226 |
18th | March 4, 1823 | March 3, 1825 | 11 | 237 |
19th | March 4, 1825 | March 3, 1827 | 16 | 253 |
20th | March 4, 1827 | March 3, 1829 | 16 | 269 |
21st | March 4, 1829 | March 3, 1831 | 14 | 283 |
22nd | March 4, 1831 | March 3, 1833 | 9 | 292 |
23rd | March 4, 1833 | March 3, 1835 | 23 | 315 |
24th | March 4, 1835 | March 3, 1837 | 20 | 335 |
25th | March 4, 1837 | March 3, 1839 | 19 | 354 |
26th | March 4, 1839 | March 3, 1841 | 18 | 372 |
27th | March 4, 1841 | March 3, 1843 | 23 | 395 |
28th | March 4, 1843 | March 3, 1845 | 14 | 409 |
29th | March 4, 1845 | March 3, 1847 | 13 | 422 |
30th | March 4, 1847 | March 3, 1849 | 10 | 432 |
31st | March 4, 1849 | March 3, 1851 | 14 | 446 |
32nd | March 4, 1851 | March 3, 1853 | 6 | 452 |
33rd | March 4, 1853 | March 3, 1855 | 9 | 461 |
34th | March 4, 1855 | March 3, 1857 | 9 | 470 |
35th | March 4, 1857 | March 3, 1859 | 11 | 481 |
36th | March 4, 1859 | March 3, 1861 | 7 | 488 |
37th | March 4, 1861 | March 3, 1863 | 20 | 508 |
38th | March 4, 1863 | March 3, 1865 | 6 | 514 |
39th | March 4, 1865 | March 3, 1867 | 7 (+2 [13]) | 523 |
40th | March 4, 1867 | March 3, 1869 | 11 | 534 |
41st | March 4, 1869 | March 3, 1871 | 16 | 550 |
42nd | March 4, 1871 | March 3, 1873 | 10 | 560 |
43rd | March 4, 1873 | March 3, 1875 | 13 | 573 |
44th | March 4, 1875 | March 3, 1877 | 16 | 589 |
45th | March 4, 1877 | March 3, 1879 | 6 | 595 |
46th | March 4, 1879 | March 3, 1881 | 8 | 603 |
47th | March 4, 1881 | March 3, 1883 | 16 | 619 |
48th | March 4, 1883 | March 3, 1885 | 15 | 634 |
49th | March 4, 1885 | March 3, 1887 | 11 | 645 |
50th | March 4, 1887 | March 3, 1889 | 8 | 653 |
51st | March 4, 1889 | March 3, 1891 | 17 | 670 |
52nd | March 4, 1891 | March 3, 1893 | 15 | 685 |
53rd | March 4, 1893 | March 3, 1895 | 21 | 706 |
54th | March 4, 1895 | March 3, 1897 | 11 | 717 |
55th | March 4, 1897 | March 3, 1899 | 13 | 730 |
56th | March 4, 1899 | March 3, 1901 | 20 | 750 |
57th | March 4, 1901 | March 3, 1903 | 17 | 767 |
58th | March 4, 1903 | March 3, 1905 | 14 | 781 |
59th | March 4, 1905 | March 3, 1907 | 17 | 798 |
60th | March 4, 1907 | March 3, 1909 | 13 | 811 |
61st | March 4, 1909 | March 3, 1911 | 13 | 824 |
62nd | March 4, 1911 | March 3, 1913 | 15 | 839 |
63rd | March 4, 1913 | March 3, 1915 | 19 | 858 |
64th | March 4, 1915 | March 3, 1917 | 12 | 870 |
65th | March 4, 1917 | March 3, 1919 | 23 | 893 |
66th | March 4, 1919 | March 3, 1921 | 24 | 917 |
67th | March 4, 1921 | March 3, 1923 | 20 | 937 |
68th | March 4, 1923 | March 3, 1925 | 24 | 961 |
69th | March 4, 1925 | March 3, 1927 | 11 | 972 |
70th | March 4, 1927 | March 3, 1929 | 15 | 987 |
71st | March 4, 1929 | March 3, 1931 | 27 | 1,014 |
72nd | March 4, 1931 | March 3, 1933 | 24 | 1,038 |
73rd | March 4, 1933 | January 3, 1935 | 15 | 1,053 |
74th | January 3, 1935 | January 3, 1937 | 10 | 1,063 |
75th | January 3, 1937 | January 3, 1939 | 15 | 1,078 |
76th | January 3, 1939 | January 3, 1941 | 24 | 1,102 |
77th | January 3, 1941 | January 3, 1943 | 19 | 1,121 |
78th | January 3, 1943 | January 3, 1945 | 18 | 1,139 |
79th | January 3, 1945 | January 3, 1947 | 16 | 1,155 |
80th | January 3, 1947 | January 3, 1949 | 19 | 1,174 |
81st | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1951 | 11 | 1,185 |
82nd | January 3, 1951 | January 3, 1953 | 15 | 1,200 |
83rd | January 3, 1953 | January 3, 1955 | 9 | 1,209 |
84th | January 3, 1955 | January 3, 1957 | 5 | 1,214 |
85th | January 3, 1957 | January 3, 1959 | 10 | 1,224 |
86th | January 3, 1959 | January 3, 1961 | 10 | 1,234 |
87th | January 3, 1961 | January 3, 1963 | 12 | 1,246 |
88th | January 3, 1963 | January 3, 1965 | 12 | 1,258 |
89th | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1967 | 10 | 1,268 |
90th | January 3, 1967 | January 3, 1969 | 6 | 1,274 |
91st | January 3, 1969 | January 3, 1971 | 14 | 1,288 |
92nd | January 3, 1971 | January 3, 1973 | 10 | 1,298 |
93rd | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1975 | 10 | 1,308 |
94th | January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1977 | 10 | 1,318 |
95th | January 3, 1977 | January 3, 1979 | 6 | 1,324 |
96th | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 1981 | 7 | 1,331 |
97th | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1983 | 9 | 1,340 |
98th | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1985 | 9 | 1,349 |
99th | January 3, 1985 | January 3, 1987 | 5 | 1,354 |
100th | January 3, 1987 | January 3, 1989 | 8 | 1,362 |
101st | January 3, 1989 | January 3, 1991 | 12 | 1,374 |
102nd | January 3, 1991 | January 3, 1993 | 6 | 1,380 |
103rd | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | 7 | 1,387 |
104th | January 3, 1995 | January 3, 1997 | 6 | 1,393 |
105th | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 1999 | 9 | 1,402 |
106th | January 3, 1999 | January 3, 2001 | 3 | 1,405 |
107th | January 3, 2001 | January 3, 2003 | 9 | 1,414 |
108th | January 3, 2003 | January 3, 2005 | 5 | 1,419 |
109th | January 3, 2005 | January 3, 2007 | 6 | 1,425 |
110th | January 3, 2007 | January 3, 2009 | 13 | 1,438 |
111th | January 3, 2009 | January 3, 2011 | 11 | 1,449 |
112th | January 3, 2011 | January 3, 2013 | 10 | 1,459 |
113th | January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2015 | 11 | 1,470 |
114th | January 3, 2015 | January 3, 2017 | 7 | 1,477 |
115th | January 3, 2017 | January 3, 2019 | 14 | 1,491 |
116th | January 3, 2019 | January 3, 2021 | 8 | 1,499 |
117th | January 3, 2021 | January 3, 2023 | 8 | 1,507 |
See also[]
- List of special elections to the United States Senate
Notes[]
- ^ Congress during which election occurred
- ^ For elections prior to 1901, the date of election was not typically recorded, so the date the Representative was seated is provided.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Representative-elect, who served after the start of the Congress but vacated the seat without being sworn in.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek Date of election.[2]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Representative-elect, who vacated the seat before the start of the Congress.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Date given for the start of the term, of the person elected at the special election (source: Congressional Biographical Directory). In some cases this is clearly wrong as the date of the legal start of the Congress is given, even though the member was elected at a later date.
- ^ MD-7 12th C.: The vacancies, for the remainder of the 11th Congress and the whole of the 12th Congress, were both filled by one ballot. This was the first of three examples of this method being used in Congressional special elections
- ^ NY-15 13th C.: Bowers election was challenged by Isaac Williams Jr. (D-R). Williams was seated in place of Bowers December 20, 1813
- ^ NH-AL 13th C.: Samuel Smith resigned May 21, 1814 (although the resignation is not mentioned in the Congressional Biographical Directory). At the special election no candidate received the more than 50% of the votes required to be elected. The seat appears to have been left vacant for the remainder of the Congress
- ^ NJ-AL 13th C.: Jacob Hufty was elected from the 3rd District, but by the time of the special election the legislature had reinstated at-large elections. This was the second of three cases when the special election was held on a different basis than the general election
- ^ Date seated. Election date unknown.
- ^ MA-10 18th C.: Bailey had presented credentials as a Member-elect, but the election was contested on the ground that he was not a resident of the district he purported to represent, and the House declared he was not entitled to the seat. He returned to a home in the district and was subsequently elected.[4]
- ^ Edward Tattnall, who previously represented Georgia at-large in the U.S. House of Representatives, was re-elected in the First district, but resigned before the beginning of the next Congress
- ^ In the 1826 elections, there was a tie vote in the 2nd district, as a result, there was no winner and a second election was held in 1827.
- ^ After his initial election, Sutherland resigned.
- ^ George W. Towns was installed January 5, 1846, after Representative-elect Washington Poe never took seat.[5]
- ^ Died before taking office, necessitating the November 26 special election
- ^ Alexander H. Stephens was installed December 1, 1873, after Representative-elect Ambrose R. Wright died before taking seat.[5]
- ^ Benjamin Harvey Hill was installed May 5, 1875, after Representative-elect Garnett McMillan died before taking office.[5]
- ^ Democrat George A. La Dow was elected, but died before Congress convened.
- ^ Died before taking the oath of office
- ^ District created following the 1980 Census.
- ^ Resigned in the 110th Congress, but the special election was not held until the 111th congress
- ^ The special election for Georgia's 9th district was scheduled for May 18, 2010, but since no candidate received 50% of the vote, a runoff was held June 8
References[]
- ^ a b Knotts, H. Gibbs; Ragusa, Jordan M. (2016). "The Nationalization of Special Elections for the U.S. House of Representatives". Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 26 (1): 22–39. doi:10.1080/17457289.2015.1063497. ISSN 1745-7289. S2CID 216142342.
- ^ Dubin, Michael J. (1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results. McFarland and Company.
- ^ "DAVENPORT, James - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov.
- ^ Bioguide.
- ^ a b c d Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 7 Special Race - Feb 15, 1949".
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Special Race - May 17, 1949".
- ^ "LA District 7 Special Runoff Race".
- ^ Camia, Catalina; Davis, Susan (November 21, 2012). "Jesse Jackson Jr. to resign from Congress". USA Today. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
- ^ "Tim Murphy resigns from Congress". Politico. October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
- ^ Levy, Adam (November 30, 2018). "North Carolina elections board delays certification of congressional election results again". CNN. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ^ Veronica Stracqualursi; Dianne Gallagher; Kate Sullivan (February 21, 2019). "North Carolina elections board votes for new election in congressional race". CNN. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ^ The two additional special elections were held in states which had not then been re-admitted to representation in Congress, after the Civil War. Those elections were rejected by the House of Representatives.
Sources and external links[]
- United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results, by Michael J. Dubin (McFarland and Company, 1998)
- Vacancies in the current Congress, via clerk.house.gov
- List of members for 101st-present, via clerk.house.gov
- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774 - 2005 Contains complete listing of all Congresses
- United States House of Representatives special elections
- Lists of elections in the United States
- Lists of by-elections