Auchel
Auchel | |
|---|---|
 The mining memorial | |
 Coat of arms | |
show Location of Auchel | |
  Auchel | |
| Coordinates: 50°30′31″N 2°28′28″E / 50.5086°N 2.4744°ECoordinates: 50°30′31″N 2°28′28″E / 50.5086°N 2.4744°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Pas-de-Calais |
| Arrondissement | Béthune |
| Canton | Auchel |
| Intercommunality | CA Béthune-Bruay, Artois-Lys Romane |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Phillibert Berrier |
| Area 1 | 6 km2 (2 sq mi) |
| Population (Jan. 2018)[1] | 10,399 |
| • Density | 1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 62048 /62260 |
| Elevation | 68–157 m (223–515 ft) (avg. 99 m or 325 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Auchel (French pronunciation: [oʃɛl]; Picard: Auchez) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.
Geography[]
An ex-mining town, nowadays a light industrial & farming commune, situated 8 miles (12.9 km) southwest of Béthune and 34 miles (54.7 km) southwest of Lille, at the junction of the D183 and the D183E roads.
History[]
Following the discovery of coal deposits in the area in 1851, the town grew as the demand for
coal increased in France. This old mining town had close to 15,000 inhabitants in the 1950s.
The coal recession in the late 1960s lead to a constant decline in population, despite the efforts of the municipality to attract and keep people here during and after the recession.
Population[]
The inhabitants are called Auchellois.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 13,770 | — |
| 1968 | 14,091 | +2.3% |
| 1975 | 13,329 | −5.4% |
| 1982 | 12,535 | −6.0% |
| 1990 | 11,813 | −5.8% |
| 1999 | 11,392 | −3.6% |
| 2006 | 11,341 | −0.4% |
| 2009 | 11,204 | −1.2% |
| 2011 | 10,993 | −1.9% |
| 2012 | 10,991 | −0.0% |
| 2015 | 10,574 | −3.8% |
Sights[]
- The church of St. Martin, dating from the sixteenth century.
- A museum about coal mining.
International relations[]
Auchel is twinned with:
West Malling, in the county of Kent, England.
Iserlohn, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Personalities[]
Auchel is the birthplace of:
- Augustin Lesage, French spiritualist artist. Lesage is one of the most fascinating figures associated with Art Brut
- , actor
- Xavier Beauvois, actor, director and screenwriter.
- Pierre Laigle, football player
- Afida Turner, singer, songwriter, actress, and media personality
- Angela Behelle, writer
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Populations légales 2018". INSEE. 28 December 2020.
External links[]
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Auchel. |
- An history of Auchel (in French)
- Harmonie municipale website (in French)
- Auchel town hall website (in French)
 | This Pas-de-Calais geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by . |
- Communes of Pas-de-Calais
- County of Artois
- Pas-de-Calais geography stubs